Kodi m'malo sefa mafuta?

Tikudziwa kuti fyuluta yamafuta ndi gawo lofunikira pamafuta amafuta, chifukwa chake simuyenera kunyalanyaza malamulo oti asinthidwe. Njirayi imaphatikizidwa muutumiki woyambira wagalimoto iliyonse. Ndikofunikira pakukulitsa moyo wa injini ndi pampu yamafuta.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimayambitsa fyuluta yamafuta asanakwane ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta osavomerezeka. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musinthe fyuluta yamafuta nthawi iliyonse mukasintha mafuta.

Zofunikira pamtundu ndi zosefera zoyikika mumafuta zimadalira mtundu wa mafuta omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kapangidwe ka injini. Onetsetsani zofunikira za wopanga pa fyuluta yamagalimoto anu.

Kusintha fyuluta yamafuta mumagalimoto ambiri sikovuta konse. Izi ndichifukwa choti mgalimoto zambiri chinthuchi chimakhala pafupi ndi pampu yamafuta ndi ma jakisoni, omwe amapangidwa m'njira yoti athe kutsukidwa ndikubwezeretsedwanso ngati ali odetsedwa kwambiri.

Kuchotsa fyuluta yamafuta ku injini ndikosavuta. Musanalowe m'malo mwake, ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro a wopanga magalimoto. Kuchulukirachulukira kumatengera mtundu wazosefera. Kwa ambiri aiwo, malamulo omwe akulimbikitsidwa amakhala pafupifupi makilomita 10-15. thamanga.

Kodi mutha kusintha nokha sefa?

Zachidziwikire, zimatengera luso lathu lokonza magalimoto ndi zida zomwe tili nazo. Kuchotsa fyuluta yamafuta sikukonzanso mtengo. Popeza gawo ili ndi lotsika mtengo kwambiri, dongosololi silikhudza kwenikweni bajeti yabanja.

Kukonzekera kumaphatikizapo magawo atatu akulu:

• kuchotsa fyuluta yakale;
• kukhazikitsa yatsopano;
• kuchepa kwa mafuta.

Njira zosinthira

M'magalimoto amitundu yosiyanasiyana, zosefera zamafuta zimayikidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Zina zimakhala m'chipinda cha injini, zina zimakhala pafupi ndi thanki ya gasi. Pali makina omwe fyulutayo ili pafupi ndi injini pansi pa gawolo. Pachifukwa ichi, ndondomeko yokonza galimoto idzakhala yosiyana.

Nayi njira yotsatira pomwe fyuluta ili pansi pa chipinda cha injini:

1. Yimitsani galimotoyo ndikutchinga ndi zothandizira.
2. Chotsani malo olakwika amtundu wamafuta wamafuta.
3. Chotsani fyuluta yamakala ndikuyiyika pambali. Tikuyendetsa kuti izitha kupeza bwino fyuluta ya mpweya komanso malo omasuka ogwirira ntchito ndi makiyi.
4. Timayika chiguduli pamwamba pa fyuluta yamafuta chifukwa tikachimasula, mafuta ochepa amatha kutuluka ndikuthira mu injini.
5. Pogwiritsa ntchito wrench # 18 ndi # 14 wrench, tulutsani mtedza pamwamba pa fyuluta yamafuta.
6. Sunthani nsalu pansi pa fyuluta ndikutsitsa kutsegula kwa fyuluta pansi. Mafuta ambiri amatha kutuluka ndipo nthawi zambiri madzi onse omwe ali mu fyuluta amatha kutuluka.
7. Tulutsani cholumikizira cholumikizira sefa cholumikizira ndi wrench ya 8. Simungathe kuchimasula kwathunthu, koma ngati tikufuna kuchotsa fyuluta mwachangu popanda kutaya mafuta, ndibwino kumasula zomangazo.
8. Gwiritsani ntchito wrench # # ndi # 18 kuti mutsegule mtedzawo pansi pa fyuluta pomwe pali mpweya. Popeza mpweya wochuluka umatha kutuluka mu mafuta kusiyana ndi fyuluta yokha, mutatsegula mtedzawo, tsekani kutseguka kwapamwamba kwa fyuluta ndi chala chanu mpaka mutachichotsa ndikubweretsa potsegulira thankiyo.
9. Mukakhazikitsa fyuluta yatsopano, mverani komwe mafuta akuyendera. Zimasonyezedwa mbali imodzi ya fyuluta ndi mawu akuti "kunja" kapena mivi.
10. Kumangitsa pansi fyuluta mtedza ndi clamping wononga.
11. Sinthanitsani fyuluta yamakala.
12. Timayang'ana kuti tiwone ngati tayika zonse komanso ngati tayiwala kuyeretsa mafuta omwe adatayika komanso ngati maipi asokonezeka.
13. Ikani mtengo wolakwika wa batri.

M'magalimoto ambiri, fyuluta yamafuta imakhala kumtunda kwa chipinda chama injini. Pankhaniyi, njirayi idzakhala yosavuta. Ndikokwanira kumasula zomangira m'mphepete mwa fyuluta, chotsani ma hoses amafuta ndikuyika chinthu chatsopano.

Zifukwa zosinthira zosefera mafuta nthawi zonse

Fyuluta yoyipitsidwa kwambiri imatha kubweretsa kutayika kwa mphamvu zama injini ndikufulumira kwa ziwalo zake. Tikawona chizindikiro chakutha kwa injini ndikunyalanyaza, zitha kuyambitsa kukonzetsa ndalama zambiri.

Pangakhalenso kusokonekera kwa mafuta, kuchepa kwa mphamvu ya pampu yamafuta, yomwe imatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwake. Fyuluta yotsekedwa itha kupanganso kuwonongeka kwamkati kwa zida zama injini.

Mphamvu za injini zimadalira ukhondo wa fyuluta yamafuta. Chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri zomwe tingapangire injini ndikuwunika momwe sefa yamafuta ilili. Kutaya mathamangitsidwe kungakhale chizindikiro chotsimikiza kuti fyuluta iyenera kusinthidwa.

Zifukwa zotsekera mafuta

Chimodzi mwazifukwa zosinthira fyuluta yamafuta ndi miyezi yachisanu. Chifukwa cha kutentha kochepa, makina amafuta otsika kwambiri, omwe amatseka fyuluta yamafuta.

M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuthira mafuta ndi mafuta abwino kwambiri. Ngakhale ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri, imakhala ndi zowonjezera zomwe zimathandizira kuti mafuta azikhala oyera.

Musaiwale kusunga thanki yanu yodzaza m'nyengo yozizira. Chifukwa cha izi, condensate sangapangidwe mu thanki ya gasi, ndipo, chifukwa chake, makristasi a ayezi omwe amawononga zinthu zosefera.

Kodi njira yabwinoko yosinthira kapena kuyeretsa fyuluta yamafuta ndi iti?

Inde, kusintha fyuluta yamafuta ndi njira yanzeru ngati tikufuna kuteteza injini yathu. Kuyeretsa fyuluta yamafuta ndikukonza kwakanthawi.

Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tibwezeretse chatsopano cha mafuta omwe adatseka. Izi sizotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndikukonza injini chifukwa chakuti fyuluta silingagwirizane ndi magwiridwe ake (nthawi zambiri chinthu chomwe chimaphulika mu fyuluta yakuda, ndipo mafuta amapita ku injini yosayeretsedwa).

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Momwe mungachotsere chosungira ku fyuluta yamafuta? Zimatengera mtundu wa tatifupi. Nthawi zina, wopanga amagwiritsa ntchito zingwe wamba kapena zofananira zomangirira zomwe sizimapangidwa ndi pliers. Kuti muwonjezere zovuta, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chokoka chapadera.

Momwe mungayikitsire zosefera zamafuta moyenera? Chosefera chimakhala ndi njira yabwino yolowera mbali imodzi yokha. Pofuna kusokoneza kumene kulumikiza polowera ndi potuluka mapaipi, muvi pa thupi limasonyeza mmene kayendedwe ka mafuta.