Momwe mungasankhire matayala oyenera achisanu

Ndikusintha kwa nyengo, aliyense wamagalimoto amaganiza zokonzekeretsa galimoto yake nyengo yachisanu. Mndandandawu umaphatikizaponso kugula kwa matayala abwino achisanu. Ganizirani zomwe zili zapadera pamatayala awa, zomwe muyenera kumvetsera mukamagula. Tiyeni tionenso ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mitundu ina ya matayala.

Chifukwa chiyani matayala achisanu?

M'nyengo yozizira, msewu umakhala wosakhazikika kuposa nthawi yotentha. Chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri imakhala yoterera, chiopsezo chothamanga ndichokwera kwambiri. M'madera ambiri, mvula imasinthidwa mwadzidzidzi ndi chisanu. Kuchokera apa, msewu umakhala womwe umayambitsa ngozi.

Monga mukudziwa, mphira ndi chinthu chomwe chimasinthasintha pakusintha kwa kutentha. Kukwezeka kwake kumakhala kofewa. Ndipo mosemphanitsa: ngati kutentha kwa mpweya kutsika pansi pa zero, zinthuzo zimatha kutambasuka.

Pofuna kuti labala lisatayike ndi kusintha kwa kutentha, kutentha kwake kumawonjezeredwa. Izi zimathandizira kuti mankhwalawo azilimba pakatentha. Kuti mumve zambiri zakusiyanitsa matayala a chilimwe ndi nthawi yozizira, onani nkhani yapadera (Mulinso maupangiri osungira ndikuwoneka mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zovala.)

Mwachidule, poyendetsa matayala a chilimwe m'nyengo yozizira, mawilo amgalimotowo alibe zomata zoyenera pamsewu. Kuphatikiza pa izi, matayala a nthawi yozizira komanso yotentha amakhala ndi mayendedwe osiyanasiyana, omwe amathandiza kwambiri. Matayala a chilimwe amachita bwino kwambiri ngalande, koma sizothandiza pachipale chofewa.

Mawu ochepa onena za nyengo yonse. Izi ndizosankha bajeti, komabe, imangogwiritsidwa ntchito patali ndi nyengo yotentha. M'chilimwe ndi nthawi yozizira, pamsewupo pamafunika matayala. Pazifukwa izi, akatswiri samalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphira wamtunduwu.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji matayala achisanu?

Nazi njira zisanu ndi chimodzi zosavuta kukuthandizani kusankha matayala achisanu:

1. Zokwaniritsa. Choyamba, muyenera kuyambitsa, ndi zinthu ziti zomwe malonda agwiritsidwe ntchito. Ngati misewu m'derali imatsukidwa bwino, pamakhala chipale chofewa pang'ono, nthawi zambiri kumagwa mvula, komanso kutentha kwamlengalenga kumasiyana kuyambira -10 mpaka +5, ndiye kuti mphira "waku Europe" ndi woyenera kutero. Ndipo mosemphanitsa: ngati pangakhale chisanu kapena ayezi panjira nthawi yonse yozizira, ndiye kuti mutha kuyima pa analogue "Scandinavia" kapena yodzaza.
2. Kuthamanga. Kwa madalaivala omwe amakonda kuyeza, kusinthidwa kwa Scandinavia kapena Velcro ndikoyenera. European ili ndi njira yolumikizana yolumikizana yomwe imathandizira kwambiri pamisewu yonyowa.
3. Mtengo. Pankhani ya mphira, pali pafupipafupi - yotsika mtengo kwambiri, ndiyabwino. Zachidziwikire, pali ogulitsa osakhulupirika omwe amagulitsa malonda pamtengo wa anzawo osankhika. Koma popanga mphira wapamwamba ndi ndalama zambiri, motero zinthu zotere sizidzakhala zotsika mtengo.
4. Wopanga. Popeza chitetezo cha dalaivala ndi omwe amayenda nawo molunjika zimatengera matayala, kusankha kuyenera kuyimitsidwa pazogulitsa zomwe zakhazikika pamsika. Ngati mwini galimoto ndi woyamba, ndiye kuti mutha kufunsa akatswiri odziwa zamagalimoto kapena oyendetsa bwino.
5. Mtengo wazogulitsa. Kuti mudziwe mtundu wa matayala, mutha kuyendetsa dzanja lanu panjira yomwe mugula. Ngati kutulutsa kosagwirizana sikukumveka, ndiye kuti malonda ake ndiabwino kwambiri.
6. Alumali moyo. Kuti mumve zambiri za momwe mungawerengere nthawi yoyenera matayala omwe adasungidwa mosungira, mutha kudziwa apa... Izi zilibe mashelufu opanda malire, chifukwa chake mukamagula, muyenera kulabadira tsiku lopangira. Simuyenera kutenga yomwe yasungidwa kosungira zaka zopitilira ziwiri.
7. Zofunika. Wopanga amapaka chikhomo chapadera pa tayala lililonse, chomwe chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudziwa kuthamanga kololeza kwambiri, kufalitsa, ndi zina zambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa malamulo oyambirawa, palinso zina zofunika kuziganizira.

Mawilo matayala a dzinja

Pofuna chuma, ena ziziyenda amagwiritsa chimodzi chimbale chimbale, amene amaika pa tayala yozizira ndi yotentha (malingana ndi nyengo). Koma kuti izi zitheke, muyenera kupita koyenera matayala, ndipo izi ndizowonjezera zina. Ngati mwiniwake wamagalimoto ali ndi ma diski awiri m'nkhokwe yake, ndiye kuti ntchito yosintha nyengo yaying'ono ndiyosavuta momwe mungathere - ingoyimitsani galimoto ndikuyika gudumu loyenera.

Kuphatikiza pa zabwino zakuthupi, ma disc azisangalalo amakhala ndi zabwino zina zingapo. Choyamba, nthawi yosungira matayala, sawonongeka ngati ayikidwa pamawilo. Kachiwiri, ngati nthawi zambiri mumachotsa ndikuyika tayala pa gudumu, limatha msanga.

Ngati mutenga mawilo a aloyi, ndiye ngati agunda pa liwiro kwambiri, amatha kuwonongeka. Ngati siteshoni yothandizira ikuthandizira kukonzanso ma disc, ndiye kuti njirayo idzakhala yokwera mtengo. Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira pakhoza kukhala zinthu zambiri kuposa nthawi yotentha.

Poona kuvutikaku, oyendetsa galimoto ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito matayala azitsulo osindikizidwa m'nyengo yozizira. Ngati igwera mdzenje ndikupunduka, ndikosavuta kuipukuta. Ndipo mutha kuwakongoletsa mwa kuyika zisoti zazithunzi zoyenera.

Kukula kwa matayala

M'malo motsatira upangiri wa mnzako m'galimoto kapena malo oimikapo magalimoto, muyenera kutsatira zomwe wopanga. Pagalimoto iliyonse, mainjiniya aganiza zakusiyana kovomerezeka ndi mbiri ya matayalawo.

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi zolakwika zovomerezeka zimawonetsedwa pa B-pillar, pansi pa hood kapena pa tank yamafuta yamafuta (zonse zimatengera mtundu wamagalimoto). Ngati mbale iyi yatayika, ndiye kuti zidziwitsozo zitha kupezeka patsamba laopanga kapena m'mabuku aukadaulo a galimotoyi.

Chenjezo lokha. Osakwera mawilo ndi mulifupi mwake olola. Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa mawilo akutsogolo. M'nyengo yozizira, chipale chofewa ndi madzi oundana nthawi zambiri zimaunjikana pamizere yamagudumu. Ngati tayalalo ndi lotambalala, ndizotheka kuti limamatira kumapeto kwa ayezi potembenuka. Izi zitha kuwononga mphira womwewo. Poganizira za mfundoyi, oyendetsa matayala ena amalangiza kuyika matayala kutsogolo pang'ono pang'ono kuposa omwe amaloledwa.

Zomwe zili bwino: chipinda kapena chopanda chifuwa?

Magalimoto amakono amakhala ndi matayala opanda chifuwa. Zosankha zamakamera ndizofala ndiukadaulo wakale. Kuti muwonetsetse kuti labala silikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kamera, muyenera kupeza mawu oti "Tubeless" pazogulitsa.

Ndiyeneranso kuganizira kuti kuti mugwiritse ntchito matayala a chubu, muyenera kugula ma disc oyenera. M'mitundu yotereyi, mbali zonse zidzakhala zamitundu yosiyana ndi mawonekedwe. Osapeputsa izi, chifukwa kugwiritsa ntchito ma disc osayenera ndi makamera kumatha kubweretsa mayendedwe osayembekezereka.

Mipira kapena Velcro

Chodziwika bwino cha mphira wokutira ndikuti "imadula" mu ayezi komanso chipale chofewa, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mabuleki pamisewu yotere. Ndi abwino misewu achisanu ndi achisanu. Matayalawa ndi abwino kwa oyamba kumene.

Koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ma Stud amatha kugwira bwino m'misewu yovuta yozizira. Pa phula, alibe mwayi wama tayala opanda pake. Nthawi zambiri, zikakwiyira kapena kuthamanga, zimauluka kapena kuwononga malo osalala.

Matayala ophunzitsidwa bwino ndiabwino kumadera akumidzi komwe misewu satsukidwa kawirikawiri ndipo misewu imakhala yozizira nthawi zonse kapena yodzaza ndi chipale chofewa.

Velcro ndiye yankho labwino kwambiri mzindawo. M'mizinda ikuluikulu, misewu imatsukidwa bwino kapena kuwaza ndi chinthu chapadera chomwe chimachotsa ayezi komanso chisanu chodzaza.

Machiritso

Ngati galimoto nthawi zambiri imayenda m'misewu yachisanu ndi yachisanu, ndipo chisankhocho chagwera pama tayala okhala ndi tizidutswa, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kukambirana pang'ono za mawonekedwe a sitadiyo. Mpaka pano, opanga apanga njira zingapo pachinthu ichi. Chifukwa cha ichi ndikufunitsitsa kukwaniritsa kukhazikika kwamagalimoto panjira.

M'mawonekedwe achikale, ma spike amapangidwa ngati msomali. Mitundu iyi ndi yotsika mtengo kwambiri mkalasi. Palinso lalikulu, amakona anayi, slotted, ndi zina. Aliyense wa iwo, malinga ndi opanga, ali ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera. Ngakhale, pa liwiro la 60 km / h. braking mtunda ndiwofanana kwa onse. Palibe chifukwa chothamangitsira kwambiri kuyendetsa m'malo owopsa.

Njira yoponda

Ponena za Velcro, njira yopondera pazinthu zina imathandizira. Pali magawo atatu azithunzi:

1. Zofananira. Ngati mudzagawa tayalalo kutalika kukhala magawo awiri ofanana, ndiye kuti chithunzi kumanzere chidzakhala chowonekera kumanja (ngati kuti mumayika galasi pakati). Mapangidwe awa satha ntchito pamsewu wonyowa, chifukwa sagwirizana bwino ndi ngalande. Zabwino kwambiri pamisewu yozizira komanso chipale chofewa.
2. Zosakanikirana. Chosiyana kwathunthu ndi njira yoyamba. Njira yabwino yoyendetsera nyengo yozizira. Matayala amalimbana ndi ngalande, chisanu ndi ayezi. Kuti iwo akhazikike molondola, muyenera kuyang'anira zisonyezo zosonyeza kuti mbali yamkati ndiyiti. Chokhachokha chokha cha matayalawa ndi mtengo wokwera.
3. Yotsogozedwa. Zimagwira bwino ndimalo onyowa, slush ndi ayezi. Chokhacho chokha chimakhala phokoso mukamayendetsa phula louma.

Mtengo wa mphira

Monga tanenera kale, mankhwalawa ndiokwera mtengo popanga, ndipo mawonekedwe amawonekera nthawi zambiri: kukwera mtengo, kumakhala bwino. Komabe, pali chinthu chimodzi chomwe chingawononge malingaliro awa.

Mwachitsanzo, tayala lopangidwa msimu watha limawononga ndalama zochepa poyerekeza ndi mtundu "watsopano". Komanso, khalidwe lake silidzakhala loyipa, ndipo nthawi zambiri limakhala labwino kuposa la analogue yatsopano. Mfundo yomweyi imagwiranso ntchito pamzerawu. Wakale (osati chaka chopanga, koma nthawi yoyambira kupanga matayala amtunduwu) akhoza kukhala opanda mtengo wotsika kuposa chinthu chatsopano chofunikira pamsika.

Mtengo umakhudzidwanso ndi mtundu, kukula ndi mtundu wopondera. Akatswiri ena amalangiza kuyika ma disc okhala ndi m'mimba mwake poyerekeza ndi mtundu wachilimwe kuti asunge ndalama. Ngakhale izi zingakhudze kupezeka kwa makina.

Zomwe zili bwino: zatsopano kapena zogwiritsidwa ntchito?

Funso lina lokhudza kusunga ndalama - kodi ndi bwino kugula mphira wagwiritsidwe ntchito? Matayalawa ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri kuposa atsopano. Ndipo zosankha zina "zakunja" ndizabwino kuposa bajeti, koma zatsopano.

Musanavomereze njirayi, pali zifukwa zingapo zofunika kuziganizira:

• Mulingo wovala. Sizikudziwika kuti tayala limasungidwa ndi zomwe eni ake anali nazo kale, komanso momwe limagwiritsidwira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri mutha kufikira njira "yobwezeretsedwanso". Mfundozi zimachepetsa kwambiri moyo wamatayala pagalimoto yatsopano.
• Ponda. Kupondaponda ndi chizindikiro chachikulu chotsogozedwa ndikusankha tayala lomwe mwaligwiritsa ntchito. Malo ocheperako, nthawi zambiri mumayenera kugula mphira watsopano. Tiyeneranso kukumbukira kuti mtundu wa mtunduwo umakhudza ngalande ndi kutalika kwa braking.
• Kodi tayala limagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yotentha. Ngati mwini wakale adayendetsa mphira wotentha mchilimwe, ndiye kuti kupondaponda kunkakhudzidwa ndi kutentha kwina, komwe kumakhala kolimba pakapita nthawi. Chifukwa cha ichi, mphira sungakhale wogwira ntchito pamafunde otentha kwambiri.

Izi ndizokwanira kukhala pamatayala atsopano.

Kodi nthawi yabwino kugula ndi iti?

Njira yabwino yogulira zinthu zogulitsa nyengo ndi kumapeto kwa nyengo. Ndipo sikuti matayala okha. Kumapeto kwa dzinja kapena koyambirira kwenikweni kwa masika, mitengo yazogulitsa imachepetsedwa kuti igulitse zinthu zosafunikira. Pakadali pano mutha kupeza matayala abwino a nyengo yotsatira. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusunga matayala molondola.

Ngati mumagula nyengo isanayambike, ndiye kuti zinthu zomwe zidagulitsidwa chaka chatha zidzagulitsidwa pamtengo wofanana ndi zatsopano pamsika. Nthawi zina pamakhala kuchotsera pang'ono pamitundu yotere. Ngakhale zitakhala bwanji, kuyamba kwa nyengo si nthawi yabwino kugula zinthu.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Ndi mtundu uti womwe uli bwino kugula matayala achisanu? Kuchokera kumatayala opanda zida: Continental Viking Contact7, Michelin Alpin 6, BF Goodrich g-Force Winter 2, Nokian Tyres Hakkapeliitta R3. Zambiri: Nokian Tyres Hakkapeliitta 9, Michelin X-Ice North 4.

Kodi mayendedwe abwino kwambiri a matayala a dzinja ndi ati? Pachipale chofewa chakuya komanso matalala odzaza, ndibwino kugula matayala okhala ndi mawonekedwe a asymmetric. Kwa matalala osaya komanso osungunuka - osayenda molunjika.

Chofunika ndi chiyani posankha matayala achisanu? Wopanga, wodzaza kapena ayi, akapangidwa, amavala kukana, ma index a liwiro ndi katundu, ndi mawonekedwe opondaponda.

Kodi mungasiyanitse bwanji matayala abwino achisanu? Tayala loterolo lidzasiyana ndi matayala achilimwe ndi nyengo zonse ndi kukhalapo kwa chipale chofewa. Matayala abwino yozizira adzakhala ofewa. Siyenera kukhala ndi ma microcracks ndi scuffs.