Momwe mungasankhire kompresa wopondereza matayala amgalimoto

Pamagalimoto amakono, kufunikira kopopa mawilo nthawi zambiri sikumachitika kawirikawiri - mawilo opanda ma tubeless amanyamula kuthamanga bwino. Ngakhale zili choncho, ndikofunikira kwambiri kunyamula kompresa ndi inu, chifukwa mungafunike mawa. Kenako, tisanthula chipangizo cha ma compressor agalimoto, ndi omwe ali bwino kugula.

Mitundu ya kompresa

Kompresa wamagalimoto wosavuta kwambiri amakhala ndi izi:

• thupi
• kuthamanga kuyeza kusonyeza panopa ndi ikukoka kuthamanga
• silinda
• pisitoni yamagetsi yamagetsi.

Lero msika umapereka mitundu iwiri yamapampu: yamagetsi ndi makina.

Pampu yamagetsi ndiyabwino chifukwa batani loyambira likadina, limapuma lokha. Ntchito yake imadalira momwe makina amagetsi amagwirira ntchito komanso pampu ya pisitoni. Mpopu imayendetsedwa ndi choyatsira ndudu kapena batri yamagalimoto 12-volt. Mwa zina, mu ma compressor oterewa pali ma gauges ochepera omwe sanalole kupopera mopitilira muyeso woyenera, nyali yofiira, kuwala kwammbali, kuthekera kupopera maboti othamanga. 

Ma compressor amagawika ndi mawonekedwe amapangidwe:

• makina
• nembanemba
• pisitoni.

Chifukwa chodalirika kochepa, mapampu a diaphragm sanagwiritsidwe ntchito; asinthidwa kwathunthu ndi mapampu amakono ndi otsika mtengo a pisitoni. Kudalirika kwakukulu kwa mpope wa pisitoni ndikuti pisitoni yolumikiza ndodo imayendetsedwa ndi mota wamagetsi. 

Ubwino waukulu wa mpope wamagetsi ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Matayala amadzaza pakukhudza batani; pafupifupi, gudumu limodzi limasunthika kuyambira pomwepo mumphindi zochepa. Mwazina, kompresa imakupatsani mwayi wopopera ma atmospheres asanu ndi atatu munyengo iliyonse. 

Ponena za kuipa kwake: pisitoni ndi silinda zimatha, mbali zake sizisintha padera. Pamene mpope wamagetsi ukuyenda kwa mphindi zoposa 15, uyenera kuloledwa kuti uzizizira. Chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa kwa ma compressor otsika mtengo, mawonekedwe ake ndi zokokera zomwe ndi zofooka kwambiri: magwiridwe antchito ake ndi otsika kwambiri, mapampu amawotcha mwachangu, kuwonongeka kwadzidzidzi kumachitika.

Makhalidwe abwino omwe muyenera kuganizira mukamasankha

Compressor piston mota

Popeza kuti kusankha ma compressor amgalimoto ndikofunikira kwambiri, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mndandanda wazomwe mungasankhe pampu yofunikira.

Kuthamanga kwambiri. Makhalidwewa amawerengedwa ndi kupopera voliyumu pamphindi. Poterepa, ndi malita paola. Kutha kwa malita 10 pamphindi kumangoyenera njinga ndi njinga zamoto. Matayala galimoto okwera ndi utali wozungulira kwa mainchesi 16, mpope magetsi ndi mphamvu 25-35 L / h ndi oyenera. Ma SUVs 40-50 l / h. Poterepa, sizingatenge mphindi 5 kuti muyambe gudumu kuyambira pomwepo. 

Kuthamanga kwakukulu. Compressor ya bajeti ili ndi makilogalamu 6-8, omwe ndi okwanira kwa wokonda magalimoto wamba, popeza kuthamanga kwambiri kwa matayala sikupitilira ma 3. 

Mphamvu. Ma compressor onse amayendetsedwa ndi chopepuka cha ndudu yagalimoto ya 12V. Ndikofunika kuti makina athunthu azikhala ndi ma batri, omwe ndiosavuta kwambiri pomwe sizingatheke kulumikizana ndi cholumikizira chachikulu. Kuphatikiza apo, chowunikira ndudu nthawi zambiri chimavotera ma 8 amperes, pomwe ma compressor amawerengedwa pa 10-12 amperes. Kutalika kwachingwe kuyenera kukhala osachepera 3 mita. Compressor imagwira ntchito pokhapokha galimoto ikayambitsidwa kapena poyatsira atayatsidwa.

Nipple ogwiritsa mtundu. Chingwe chomangirira mwachangu ndichabwino, koma chimakhala ndi zinthu zosalimba za pulasitiki zomwe zimatha msanga. Bwino kusankha ndi koyenera mkuwa kapena chitsulo chonse chachitsulo. 

Kuteteza kwambiri. Ma compressor ambiri amakhala ndi chitetezo chotentha kwambiri, chomwe chimakhala chofunikira pamene pampu ikuyenda kwa nthawi yayitali. 

Mtundu wazitsulo. Compressor yokhala ndi gauge ya analog ndiyotsika mtengo, koma pamakhala chiopsezo chopeza zolakwika zolakwika. Digital ndiyolondola kwambiri, imalola kupanikizika kofanana pama magudumu onse. 

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mpope wapazi

Pampu yamapazi ndiyosiyana kwambiri ndi kompresa mumlengalenga yomwe amapopa chifukwa champhamvu zathupi la munthu. Poterepa, mutha kusankha chimodzi mwazinthu ziwiri: dzanja kapena phazi.

Kapangidwe ka mpope wa phazi ndiosavuta: munthumba yotsekedwa yamphamvu, chifukwa cha "lumo", pisitoni imayenda, kukakamiza mpweya. Ndikofunika. kotero kuti pampu yotere imakhala ndi cholembera chomwe chimayang'anira kuthamanga kwapano.

Mapulani:

• zomangamanga zosavuta
• mtengo wotsika mtengo
• kudalirika.

kuipa:

• otsika dzuwa
• zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti ikwezere mawilo amgalimoto
• miyeso.

Ili ndi kompresa wabwino kwambiri wosankha

Podziwa magawo akulu a ma compressor, tiwona kuti ndi yani yomwe tingasankhe pamndandanda wazinthu zingapo.

MPHAMVU YA ELEGANT PLUS 100 043 - mtengo wapakati ndi $20. Pistoni ya rotary compressor ili ndi mphamvu ya 10 atmospheres, mphamvu ya 35 l / h, ntchito yoyendetsa galimoto, tochi ndi makina opimitsira muvi, ndi chingwe kutalika kwa masentimita 270. Compressor ya bajeti imagwira ntchito yake bwino, imatenga pang'ono. danga mu thunthu.

VOIN VP-610 - $ 60. "Makina" awa amatha mphamvu ya malita 70 pa ola limodzi! Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pagalimoto zonse zonyamula ndi magalimoto. Ma waya a 5 mita omwe amatha kulumikiza kompresa ndi batri, amathandizira kuti ntchito zizikhala bwino. Thupi limapangidwa ndi fumbi komanso zida zosungira chinyezi. 

MPHAMVU RAC640 - $55. Tanthauzo la golide: nyumba yapulasitiki yolimba komanso yolimba, geji ya digito, injini ya pisitoni yakukwera kwa matayala, kuzungulira kwa mabwato ndi matiresi. 

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Momwe mungasankhire kompresa kwa inflation ya matayala? Kugwira ntchito ndi kupopera mphamvu ndizofunikira kwambiri. Kukwera kwamphamvu (l / min), ndibwino, koma kompresa yamphamvu mopanda kufunikira ndikutaya kosafunikira.

Ndi makina onjirira matayala ati abwino kwambiri? Kwa mawilo 13-14 mainchesi, mpope wokhala ndi mphamvu ya 30 l / min ndi wokwanira. Kwa ma SUV, 50 l / min ndi oyenera. Kwa magalimoto - kuchokera 70 l / min.