Kodi mungasankhe bwanji galimoto?

Sitigula galimoto tsiku lililonse, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala osamala posankha, makamaka ngati iyi ndi galimoto yanu yoyamba. Pali zinthu zambiri zofunika kuziganizira musanasankhe mtundu.

Njirayi sidzathamangira. Ndikofunikira kukumbukira chilichonse: momwe kukonza kudzakhalire, kangati zichitike, mtengo wake, mafuta, ndi zina zambiri. Ngati izi sizikuyang'aniridwa, woyendetsa amakhala pachiwopsezo chokhala woyenda pansi. Mosasamala kanthu kuti mukugula galimoto yoyamba kapena mwasintha kale magalimoto angapo, muyenera kupewa zovuta zomwe zingabwere pambuyo pake.

Ganizirani zomwe muyenera kuganizira mukasankha njira yotsatira yamagalimoto.

Zinthu zazikulu

Kuphatikiza pa kusankha mtundu winawake, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhudza kupitiliza kwagalimoto. Izi ndi zomwe zimapangitsa.

Budget

Mosakayikira, bajeti ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa dalaivala aliyense posankha kusankha galimoto. Popeza tanena za bajeti, funso likubwera: kugula galimoto yatsopano kapena yakale? Tiyeni tiwone zabwino ndi zoyipa zosankha izi.

Zosankha za aftermarket ndizoyenera kwa iwo omwe ali ndi bajeti yolimba kapena kufunafuna galimoto yabwino pamtengo wotsika. Tsoka ilo, zachinyengo zazikulu zimachitika pogulitsa magalimoto omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri mukaganiza izi.

Popeza mumsika wachiwiri mutha kukwera galimoto yosweka kapena magawo omwe atopa kwambiri, galimoto ngati imeneyi mtsogolo imatha kutuluka mtengo kuposa yatsopano. Pazifukwa izi, kuwunika kwathunthu kwagalimoto kumangofunikira gawo logula.

Magalimoto atsopano ali ndi zopindika zochepa ndipo samakhala ovuta kwenikweni kuposa akale akale. Kuphatikiza apo, tikamagula galimoto yatsopano, sitimasowa ndalama zowonongera, kuphatikizapo kuyendera tisanagule galimoto.

Chodziwikiratu chomwe madalaivala ambiri amadziwa ndikuti olowa nawo kunja akuphatikizanso kusinthanitsa zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuta pantchito yovomerezeka pagalimoto, zomwe zitha kukhala zodula nthawi zambiri ngati zingachitike pagalimoto yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito popanda chitsimikizo. ... Chowonadi china ndikuti mtengo wamagalimoto atsopano umachepetsedwa ndi 10-30% mutachoka pamalo ogulitsa magalimoto.

Ngati mukufunabe kusunga ndalama ndipo mukuyang'ana kwambiri galimoto yomwe idagwiritsidwapo ntchito, kumbukirani kuti mtengo uyenera kufanana ndi momwe ziliri pano. Pali njira ziwiri zofunika kuchita musanagule galimoto yakale:

1. Onetsetsani momwe galimotoyo ilili, mwina ngakhale momwe mungayang'anire ndikuyesa mayeso kuti mudziwe momwe galimoto ilili;
2. Onetsetsani kuti mwayang'ana zikalatazo.

Chimodzi mwa zolakwika zofala kwambiri pogula galimoto ndikunyalanyaza zolembazo. Ngati wogulitsa akupatsani makope m'malo mwa oyambirira, izi zikhoza kutanthauza kuti chinachake chalakwika ndi galimotoyo, mwachitsanzo, yabwerekedwa. Zikatero, ndi bwino kuletsa malondawo.

Nthawi zonse onani zonse zomwe zatulutsidwa. Pali milandu pomwe ogulitsa amalowetsa zikalata mgalimoto ina, ndipo pamapeto pake zimapezeka kuti munthuyo wagula galimoto yobedwa. Apolisi atalanda galimotoyo, ndalama zathu sizidzabwezedwa.

Akatswiri amalangiza kuti muzochitika ngati izi ndi bwino kutenga zikalata ndikulumikizana ndi katswiri. Fufuzani galimoto yomwe yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito poyesera chifukwa izi zidzakupatsani chidaliro paumoyo wagalimoto.

Cholinga

Tikakhala otsimikiza mtundu wagalimoto yomwe tikufuna, zidzakhala zosavuta kuti tiwunikenso pazinthu zina zaluso, monga mphamvu, kutumiza, mafuta, kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake, zina zowonjezera ndi zina zambiri. Tikamadziwa bwino kuti timapanga chisankho molingana ndi zosowa zathu komanso momwe timayendetsera galimoto, sitidzanong'oneza bwereza kugula ngati, mwachitsanzo, zikuwoneka kuti galimoto imagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ambiri kapena ilibe mphamvu zokwanira.

Ingodzifunsani mafunso angapo musanapite ku malo ogulitsa. Dzifunseni nokha kuti mumakonzekera kuyendetsa galimoto kangati, luso lanu loyendetsa galimoto - kodi ndinu woyamba kapena muli ndi chidziwitso. Kodi mukufuna galimoto yoti mugwiritse ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, mayendedwe azinthu zosiyanasiyana, maulendo ataliatali kapena imodzi yokha yomwe mungawongolere luso lanu loyendetsa mumzinda?

Zomwe oyeserera adzanena

Popeza tikhala tikuyendetsa galimoto kwanthawi yayitali, ndikofunikira kuyiyesa musanaigule. Kumbukirani, komabe, kuti ngakhale mutayesedwa, simungathe kudziwa ngati makina onse agalimoto akugwira bwino ntchito komanso ngati pali zovuta zina.

Opanda injini ntchito, phokoso zachilendo, kugogoda, squeaking, yopuma mu dongosolo, mavuto dongosolo braking, ndi ena Poyamba, zovuta zina zingawoneke ngati zazing'ono, koma pambuyo pake izi zitha kubweretsa kukonza kwakukulu.

Popeza kuyeserera ndi kanthawi kochepa, ndizosatheka kuti nthawi zonse muzitha kuwona zinsinsi zonse za momwe galimoto ilili, motero kugula nthawi zonse kumabweretsa chisokonezo. Komabe, kuyesa galimoto yanu musanagule kukuuzani zambiri kuposa kungofotokozera wogulitsa magalimoto.

Kuchita bwino ndi magwiridwe antchito

Palibe chifukwa choyika ndalama mgalimoto yomwe imakhala yosathandiza. Udindo waukulu wamagalimoto ndikufanizira zosowa za eni ake mtsogolo ndi momwe galimotoyo igwiritsidwire ntchito. Kenako m'malo achiwiri ndi kapangidwe kamene kakuwonetsa mawonekedwe amtundu wa woyendetsa ndikuwonjezera mwayi.

Posankha galimoto, tiyenera kusankha ngati nthawi zambiri timayendetsa tokha kapena ndi banja lathu. Palibe nzeru kuyika ndalama pagalimoto yayikulu ngati nthawi zambiri mumakhala anthu awiri (kuphatikiza woyendetsa) mgalimoto. Ngati mupita kukayenda ndi anthu ambiri kapena ana ang'onoang'ono, osangokhala ndi zina zowonjezera.

Mtundu wa injini (mafuta a dizilo osakaniza)

Kusankha injini kumadalira momwe mukuyendetsera galimoto komanso kuchuluka kwa ndalama zomwe mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito pamafuta. Ma injini a petulo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mafuta ochulukirapo kuposa a dizilo, koma amatha kuyikapo makina oyatsira gasi, omwe angakuthandizeni kupulumutsa pang'ono.

Komabe, mtengo wa dizilo ndi wokwera kuposa mafuta ndipo dongosolo la gasi silingayikidwe pagalimoto ya dizilo. Magalimoto oyendera petulo amatha kukhala ndi jakisoni wa gasi, zomwe zingathandize kuchepetsa ndalama ndi 50%. Njira ina ndi injini zosakanizidwa zomwe zimayendera 35% petulo ndi 65% magetsi.

Makinawa kapena Buku HIV

Ndikofunikanso kupanga chisankho choyenera. Magalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo ndi ovuta kuyendetsa kuposa magalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo m'misewu yonyowa komanso yoterera. Mutha kuyimilira pagalimoto yoyenda kumbuyo ngati muli ndi chidaliro pamaluso anu ndipo mumadziwa zambiri.

Mercedes ndi BMV ndi ena mwa magalimoto omwe ali ndi mtundu wofalitsa wakale. Magalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo ndi njira yabwino, koma osakhazikika mu chipale chofewa ndi ayezi. M'madera otentha, 4x4, ali ndi kuthekera kopambana, koma amakhala nawo makilomita 50000 aliwonse. muyenera kusintha mafuta.

Magalimoto oyendetsa kutsogolo amafunikira kusintha kwamafuta pama gearbox, pomwe magalimoto a 4x4 amafuna kusintha kwamafuta pama gearbox komanso kusiyanitsa kutsogolo, kwapakati komanso kumbuyo.

Kufunsira kwa akatswiri

Musazengereze kukaonana ndi akatswiri musanakhazikitse mtundu wamagalimoto. Gawo ili limalimbikitsidwa makamaka ngati ndi kugula kwanu koyamba. Ngakhale mutayang'ana galimoto ndikuyendetsa pang'ono, zingakhale zovuta kudziwa ngati iyi ndi galimoto yanu. Katswiri akuthandizani kuyang'ana pazinthu zofunika zomwe pambuyo pake zidzawonekere.

Mtundu

Ndikofunika kuganizira nkhaniyi mosiyana. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti thupi lokongola ndilosatheka kwa woyendetsa galimoto wina. Poganizira izi, ganizirani mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse wamthupi.

Zosokoneza

Galimoto yamtunduwu yokhala ndi mavoliyumu awiri (hood ndi thupi lalikulu limadziwika bwino) ili ndi khomo lakumbuyo lomwe limapereka mwayi wapa salon. Chipinda chanyumba chikuphatikizidwa ndi gawo lalikulu la kanyumba. Pali njira zitatu kapena zisanu zachitseko.

Amapereka kusinthasintha kwabwino mukamanyamula katundu ndi zinthu zazikulu pamene mipando yakumbuyo imapinda pansi kuti ipatse malo.

Kubwerera kumbuyo

Ndikophatikiza kwa hatchback ndi coupe. Nthawi zambiri, magalimoto awa ndi azitseko zitatu, koma pakhoza kukhala njira yazitseko zisanu, ngati sedan. Gawo lakumbuyo limakhala lalitali. Thupi lamtunduwu limasankhidwa ndi iwo omwe samawoneka bwino ngati sedan yapakatikati.

Zoyipa zimaphatikizira kutsika kosalala, komwe kumayambira pamwamba pamutu wonyamula kumbuyo. Kwa anthu amtali (pafupifupi masentimita 180), izi zimabweretsa zovuta zina.

Siti kar

Galimoto yamtunduwu ndiyabwino m'malo okhala m'mizinda, yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta kuyendetsa. Ndikosavuta kupaka pamenepo. Nthawi zambiri njirayi imakhala ndi injini yamphamvu 3-4, nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi zitseko ziwiri kapena zitatu, ndipo mafutawo ndiopanda ndalama.

Chimodzi mwazovuta zawo ndikuti magalimoto ali ndi thunthu laling'ono komanso mkati, ndipo mitundu ina ilibe thunthu. Njira yomwe oyendetsa madalaivala omwe sadziwa zambiri monga ophunzira kapena azimayi omwe akufuna galimoto yaying'ono mumzinda.

Mtundu: Peugeot 107, Fiat Panda, Toyota Aygo, Daewoo Matiz, Volkswagen Up, Fiat 500, Mini Cooper.

Galimoto yaying'ono yabanja

Galimoto yamzindayi ili ndi zitseko za 4-5 ndipo ndizosankha ndalama kubanja lonse. Amapereka mkati ndi thunthu labwino. Kuyimitsa magalimoto ndikosavuta m'matawuni. Komabe, chifukwa cha injini yamphamvu 4, mtundu wa galimotoyi umagwiritsa ntchito mafuta pang'ono kuposa mtundu wakale.

Mutha kupeza mtundu wamagalimoto ngati chitseko chazitseko ziwiri, ngolo kapena chosinthika.

Mtundu: Opel Astra, Audi A3, BMW 3, Volkswagen Golf, Toyota Corolla, Mazda 3, Peugeot 307

Gulu lapakati lamagalimoto apabanja

Njira ina yabwino yamagalimoto oyenda m'tawuni. Thupi liri ndi zitseko 4, injini yamphamvu 4-6 ndipo amatha kuwonjezera zowonjezera zambiri (mwachitsanzo, padenga). Ngakhale mtengo wake wotsika mtengo, galimotoyo ndiyabwino.

Mtundu: Toyota Avensis, Volkswagen Passat, Mercedes E class, BMW 5, Opel Vectra S, Ford Mondeo, Audi A6.

Minivan

Galimoto yamtunduwu imatha kutchedwa kuti yabwino kuposa yapita. Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri kubanja lalikulu. Ili ndi kanyumba kakang'ono kwambiri kamene kangakhale ndi anthu 7 (kutengera mtunduwo) limodzi ndi driver.

Zithunzi zilipo ndi injini za 4- kapena 6-silinda ndi zoyendetsa kutsogolo. Zofanana pamapangidwe a maveni, koma zimatha kukhala zazitali komanso zazitali. Kuphatikiza mkati mkati, makina oterewa amatha kunyamula bwino. Ngakhale ndi yayikulu, galimoto ndiyosavuta kuyendetsa. Makampani: Citroen Picasso, Galaxy, Opel Zafira Renault Espace.

Jeep

Ngati nthawi zambiri mumatuluka kunja kwa tawuni ndikudutsa mtunda, yang'anani mtundu wamgalimoto. Kusankha bwino madera amapiri ndi misewu yachisanu. Imakhala ndi dongosolo loyendetsa magudumu onse ndipo ili ndi zitseko zinayi.

Chifukwa cha injini zawo zamphamvu 4-8, magalimoto awa amapereka kuthekera kwabwino panjira. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukoka kalavani, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale galimoto yabwino kwambiri yonyamula ndi kuyenda patali.

Chifukwa cha kulemera kwake komanso kukula kwake, galimotoyi imapatsa dalaivala chitetezo. Zovuta zake zokha mwina ndizogwiritsira ntchito mafuta komanso kukonza okwera mtengo.

Zolemba: Mercedes ML, BMW X5, Volkswagen Touareg, Audi Q7, Mitsubishi Pajero, Toyota Landkruzer.

Masewera Agalimoto

Kamangidwe kake nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zitseko ziwiri. Injiniyo ili ndi mphamvu zambiri, choncho konzekerani kukwera mtengo wamafuta. Ndi chilolezo otsika pansi, galimoto si yabwino kwambiri kuyendetsa pa msewu wafumbi.

Magalimoto amasewera adapangidwa mokongola koma mwatsoka ali ndi malo ocheperako komanso malo ochepera thunthu. Oyenera iwo omwe amakonda mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso amakono komanso kuthamanga kwambiri. Mtengo wake ndiokwera mtengo kuposa magalimoto wamba chifukwa cha zina zambiri zowonjezera.

Mtundu: Mercedes SL, BMW M3, Audi RS6, Toyota Celika, Nissan GTR, Volkswagen Scirocco.

Galimoto yapamwamba komanso yabizinesi

Ndi injini yamphamvu yamphamvu ya 6-12, mkati mwake ndi njira zambiri, simungachitire mwina koma kukhala omasuka pagalimoto yamtunduwu. Maonekedwe ake akuwonetsa udindo wa mwini wake.

Magalimoto apamwamba ndi olemera kwambiri, ali ndi zitseko 4 ndipo amapereka chitonthozo kwa okwera (poyerekeza ndi anzawo apakatikati).

Mtundu: Audi A8, Mercedes S class, BMW 7