Momwe Soviet Union idapangira tayala ndi magetsi osungira 250 km
Pakadali pano, kutalika kwa moyo wa tayala la galimoto phazi lisanathe kwambiri ndi pafupifupi makilomita 40. Ndipo ndiko kusintha kwabwino kuposa ma 000s oyambilira pomwe matayala adatha pafupifupi 80 km. Koma pali zosiyana pamalamulo: Ku Soviet Union, matayala mpaka 32-000 km adapangidwa kumapeto kwa 50s .. Nayi nkhani yawo.
Tayala la RS la chomera cha Yaroslavl, lomwe lasungidwa mpaka pano.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 50, kuchuluka kwamagalimoto mumisewu yaku Soviet Union kudakulirakulira ndipo chuma chidayamba kuyambiranso pankhondo. Koma zimayambitsanso ludzu lalikulu la mphira. Mayiko omwe amapanga mphira ambiri akusunthira kupitirira Iron Curtain (iyi ndi chifukwa chimodzi chofunikirabe cha Soviet Union ku Vietnam mzaka khumi zikubwerazi). Kukhalanso bwino kwachuma kumalephereka chifukwa chakuchepa kwamatayala kwamagalimoto okwera makamaka magalimoto.
Pansi pazimenezi, mafakitale a matayala, mwachitsanzo, ku Yaroslavl (Yarak), akukumana ndi ntchito yofunafuna njira osati kuwonjezera kupanga, komanso kukonza zinthu. Mu 1959, chitsanzo chinawonetsedwa, ndipo mu 1960, kupanga matayala a mndandanda woyesera wa RS, wopangidwa motsogozedwa ndi P. Sharkevich, anayamba. Izo sizinali zozungulira - zachilendo kwambiri kwa kupanga Soviet nthawi imeneyo - komanso ndi oteteza m'malo.
Nkhani yonena za ntchitoyi mu magazini ya "Za Rulom" ya 1963, yomwe mwachilengedwe imayamba ndi mawu oti: "Tsiku lililonse mpikisano wa anthu, wolimbikitsidwa ndi pulogalamu yabwino yomanga chikominisi mdziko lathu, ukukula."
Pochita, kunja kwa tayalali kumakhala kosalala ndipo kumakhala ndi mizere itatu yakuya. Amadalira chitetezo cha mphete zitatu - ndi chingwe chachitsulo mkati ndi chojambula chokhazikika kunja. Chifukwa cha kusakaniza kolimba kogwiritsidwa ntchito, oteteza awa amakhala nthawi yayitali - 70-90 ma kilomita. Ndipo zikatha, amangosinthidwa, ndipo tayala lotsalalo limakhalabe muutumiki. Ndalama zamatayala ndizochuluka. Kuphatikiza apo, makwerero osinthika amapatsa magalimoto kusinthasintha, chifukwa amabwera m'mitundu iwiri - mawonekedwe akunja ndi mawonekedwe olimba. Si chinsinsi kuti misewu ya asphalt si mtundu waukulu mu USSR, kotero njira iyi ndi yothandiza kwambiri. Kusintha komweko sikuli kovuta kwambiri - mumangotulutsa mpweya mu tayala, kuchotsa chopondapo chakale, sinthani chatsopanocho ndikuchipopera.
matayala RS makamaka anafuna galimoto GAZ-51 - maziko a chuma Soviet nthawi imeneyo.
Fakitale imapanga ma seti opitilira 50 a matayala a PC. M'nkhani yosangalatsa mu 000, magazini ya "Za Rulem" inanena kuti poyesa magalimoto pamsewu wa Moscow - Kharkov - Orel - Yaroslavl. matayala unatha pafupifupi 1963 Km, ndi ena - mpaka 120 Km.
| 1. Thailand - 4.31 2. Indonesia - 3.11 3. Vietnam - 0.95 4. India - 0.90 5. China - 0.86 6. Malaysia - 0.83 7. Philippines - 0.44 8. Guatemala – 0.36 9. Cote d'Ivoire - 0.29 10. Brazil - 0.18 * Pamatani miliyoni |
Lingaliro la kupondaponda kosinthika silatsopano - zoyeserera zofananira zidachitika ku Great Britain ndi France kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la XNUMX. Ndipo amasiyidwa chifukwa chosavuta kuti mphamvu za tayala zimawonongeka mosapeweka. Momwemonso ndi Yaroslavl RS - madalaivala amagalimoto amachenjeza mwachindunji kuti asiye bwino ndipo asatumikire ndikumuchulukira. Kuphatikiza apo, mkanda wa tayala nthawi zambiri umawonongeka ndi abrasion. Komabe, malondawa ndi ofunika - ndi bwino kuyendetsa katunduyo pang'onopang'ono kusiyana ndi kulowetsedwa m'nyumba yosungiramo katundu pamene magalimoto atha matayala. Ndipo pokhapokha atakhazikitsidwa mphira kuchokera ku Vietnam, ntchito ya Sharkevich pang'onopang'ono inazimiririka kumbuyo ndipo inaiwalika.
