Momwe mungakulitsire mphamvu yama injini

Pafupifupi aliyense wokhala ndi galimoto kamodzi pa moyo wake amaganiza momwe angapangire galimoto yake kukhala yamphamvu kwambiri. Nthawi zina chifukwa cha funsoli sindiye kufuna kuyendetsa konse. Nthawi zina zomwe zimachitika panjira zimatha kufuna "kuthamanga" kwambiri m'galimoto. Ndipo ngo ananyema sangathe kupulumutsa nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, pamene mukukumana ndi ena kapena mukachedwa chifukwa chochitika.

Musanayang'ane njira zowonjezera mphamvu zamagetsi, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kuti njirayi imakwaniritsidwa m'njira ziwiri zokha. Choyamba ndikuwonjezera mafuta. Chachiwiri ndikuthandizira kuyatsa bwino.

Chifukwa chake, mutha kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito amkati woyaka motere:

• kuonjezera mphamvu ya galimoto;
• kuonjezera psinjika chiŵerengero cha mafuta osakaniza;
• chitani kukonza kwa chip;
• sinthani carburetor kapena fulumizitsa.

Tiyeni tione njira zonse mwatsatanetsatane.

Lonjezani voliyumu yogwira ntchito

Njira yosavuta m'malo ambiri - imakhala yabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, makina ambiri omwe amadziphunzitsa okha amathetsa vuto lamphamvu powonjezera kuchuluka kwa injini zoyaka zamkati. Izi zitha kuchitika potulutsa mawu ma cylinders. Posankha njirayi, ndi bwino kuganizira mfundo zingapo:

1. kuonjezera awiri a zonenepa ayenera kuchitidwa ndi katswiri;
2. ikamaliza ikukonzekera, galimoto yotereyi imakhala yolimba kwambiri;
3. pambuyo pobereka masilinda, ma pistoni okhala ndi mphete amayenera kusinthidwa.

Mphamvu yamagalimoto imathanso kuwonjezeka posintha crankshaft ndi analogue yokhala ndi matalikidwe akulu.

Kuphatikiza pa kuwononga ntchito yokonzanso, njirayi ili ndi zovuta zina zingapo. Makokedwe osinthidwa amatha kusokoneza mayendedwe. Galimotoyo imayamba kumvera mukamakankhira mafuta. Komabe, kuyendetsa bwino kwa mota kumakhala kotsika.

Lonjezerani chiŵerengero cha kupanikizika

Kupanikizika kofanana sikofanana ndi kukakamiza. Ngakhale mafotokozedwewa ndi ofanana kwambiri. Kupanikizika ndi kukakamizidwa komwe kumapangidwa mchipinda choyaka moto pomwe pisitoniyo ikafika pachimake. Ndipo kuchuluka kwa psinjika ndikulingalira kwa voliyumu yonse yamphamvu mpaka chipinda choyaka. Amawerengedwa pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta: Vcylinder + Vchambers, kuchuluka kwake kumagawidwa ndi Vchambers. Zotsatira zake zidzakhala kuchuluka kwa kukakamira kwa voliyumu yoyambirira ya mafuta osakaniza. Kupanikizika kumangowonetsa ngati zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kuyaka kwa chisakanizo (mphete kapena mavavu) zili bwino.

Cholinga cha njirayi ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa chipinda choyaka muzitsulo. Oyendetsa galimoto amachita izi m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Nazi zina mwa izo.

1. Pogwiritsa ntchito chodulira, gawo lakumunsi la mutu wamiyala limachotsedwa mofanana.
2. Gwiritsani kanyumba kakang'ono kakang'ono kakang'ono kamphamvu.
3. Sinthanitsani ma pistoni apansi okhala ndi otembenuka.

Phindu la njirayi ndi iwiri. Choyamba, mphamvu ya injini yawonjezeka. Kachiwiri, mafuta ndi kuchepetsedwa. Komabe, njirayi ilinso ndi vuto. Popeza kuchuluka kwa kusakaniza mu chipinda choyaka moto kwakhala kocheperako, ndikofunikira kulingalira kusinthana ndi mafuta okhala ndi octane wokwera pang'ono.

Kukonzekera kwa Chip

Njirayi ndiyabwino kwa magalimoto omwe ali ndi makina ojambulira mafuta. Njirayi sikupezeka kwa carburetors pazifukwa zosavuta. Amapatsidwa mafuta pogwiritsa ntchito makina. Ndipo injector imayang'aniridwa ndi unit control control.

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera:

1. mapulogalamu ovomerezeka;
2. luso pakupanga makonda;
3. pulogalamu yogwirizana ndi mawonekedwe a mota.

Palibe chifukwa cholankhulira kwa nthawi yayitali za maubwino okonza tchipisi ndi zovuta zake. Nkhaniyi ikufotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu nkhani yokhudza kudula magalimoto... Komabe, mwini galimotoyo ayenera kukumbukira: kusintha kulikonse pamakonzedwe azamagetsi zamagetsi kumatha kuyilepheretsa.

Pambuyo pa kuwunikira gawo loyendetsa, magalimoto amatha kugwira ntchito moyenera. Nthawi zina, ngakhale mayendedwe amafuta amachepetsedwa. Koma nthawi yomweyo unit mphamvu akufotokozera gwero mofulumira.

Kusintha kwa carburetor kapena kutsamwa

Njira yina yopititsira patsogolo magwiridwe antchito a injini ndikumakweza kwapadera, kapena kukonza MD. Cholinga chake ndi "kuyenga" ntchito yosakaniza mafuta ndi mpweya. Kuti mumalize ntchito muyenera:

1. kuboola, kapena screwdriver;
2. kubowola pang'ono (6mm m'mimba mwake);
3. sandpaper yabwino (tirigu kukula 3000 ndi bwino).

Cholinga ndikupanga zopumira zazing'ono (mpaka mamilimita 5 kuya) m'dera la valavu yokhotakhota yotsekedwa pamakoma. Chotsani burrs ndi pepala la emery. Kodi chodabwitsa chani pakukonzekera uku? Damper ikatsegulidwa, mpweya samangolowa mchipinda. Ma bevel omwe asankhidwa amapanga kakhonde kakang'ono mchipinda. Kulemera kwa mafuta osakaniza kumakhala kosavuta. Izi zimabweretsa kuyaka kwapamwamba kwambiri ndikuwonjezeka kwachilichonse.

Zotsatira

Osati ma powertrains onse amayankha moyenera pakusintha uku. Ma ECU ena amakhala ndi sensa yakuthambo, yomwe imayang'anira kuchuluka kwamafuta kutengera kuchuluka kwake. Poterepa, simungathe "kubera" dongosololi. Nthaŵi zambiri, komabe, kupindula kumabweretsa ndalama zokwana 25 peresenti zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Zosungidwazo zimachitika chifukwa simusowa kukanikiza pansi pamagalimoto kuti muwonjezere mphamvu.

Zoyipa zamakonzedwe awa ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukakamiza ma accelerator. Vuto ndiloti kutsegula kocheperako kwa damper koyambirira kumapangitsa kuti pakhale kusiyana pang'ono. Ndipo pomaliza, kuwonjezera pa vortex, nthawi zambiri mpweya umalowa. Chifukwa chake, pakukhudza pang'ono kwa mpweya, kumverera kwa "afterburner" kumapangidwa. Uku ndi kuyesetsa koyamba. Kupitanso kwina koyenda ndikofanana ndi momwe zidalili kale.

anapezazo

Nkhaniyi imalemba zina mwazotheka zowonjezera mphamvu zamagalimoto. Palinso kusintha komwe kumagwiritsa ntchito zosefera ya mpweya, zowonjezera, ma thermostat ndikusintha rev limiter.

Njira iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zake komanso zovuta zake. Chifukwa chake, woyendetsa galimotoyo ayenera kudziwa zovuta zomwe angafune kuchita.

Mafunso wamba:

Kodi mphamvu imayeza chiyani? Malinga ndi International System of Units, injini zamagetsi zimayezedwa mu watts. Njira yoyesera ya Chingerezi imatanthauzira izi mu mapaundi-mapazi (osagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano). Zotsatsa zambiri zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yamahatchi (gawo limodzi lofanana ndi 735.499 Watts).

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kuchuluka kwa mahatchi pagalimoto? 1 - yang'anani mu bukhu la ntchito yonyamula. 2 - onani kuwunika kwa pa intaneti kwa mtundu winawake. 3 - fufuzani pa station service pogwiritsa ntchito dynamometer yapadera. 4 - yang'anani zida ndi VIN-code pazinthu zapaintaneti.