Momwe mungayikitsire ma speaker m'galimoto - phokoso lamakomo pakhomo

Kwa aliyense wokonda nyimbo, zomveka bwino m'galimoto ndiye chinthu choyamba chomwe adzamvera. M'mbuyomu tidaganizira momwe mungasankhire ndikulumikiza zokulitsa m'galimoto. Komanso, kukongola kwa phokoso la kapangidwe kamadalira mtundu wa wailesi yamagalimoto. Kuphatikiza apo pali mwachidule, momwe mungasankhire mutu wamutu m'galimoto yanu.

Tsopano tiyeni tikambirane momwe tingakhalire bwino oyankhula pakhomo ndi momwe mawonekedwe amawu amakhalira.

Mitundu yamayimbidwe

Mitundu itatu yazinthu zamagetsi imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mawu apamwamba mgalimoto:

• Oyankhula pafupipafupi - ma tweet. Awa ndi "ma tweeters" ang'onoang'ono omwe amatha kutulutsa ma frequency apamwamba okha - kuchokera pa 5 mpaka 20 zikwi za hertz. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kutsogolo kwa galimoto, mwachitsanzo, pazipilala za A. Mu ma tweeters, chifundacho ndi cholimba chifukwa kugunda kwamphamvu sikufalikira kutali pakati pa wokamba nkhani;
• Coaxial acoustics - amatchedwanso coaxial. Peculiarity ake lagona pa chakuti acoustics amenewa ali m'gulu la njira chilengedwe. Oyankhula awa ali ndi ma tweeters komanso ma woofers mnyumba imodzi. Zotsatira zake ndizokweza, koma mtunduwo ndiwotsika kwambiri ngati woyendetsa galimoto amapanga zida zamagetsi;
• Oyankhula pafupipafupi - subwoofer. Zida zotere zimatha kutumiza mawu pafupipafupi 10 mpaka 200 Hz. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito tweeter yosiyana ndi subwoofer kudzera pa crossover, mawu ake amamveka bwino kwambiri ndipo mabasswo samasakanikirana ndimafupipafupi. Wokamba nkhani pansi amafunika chofufumitsa chofewa ndi cholumikizira chimodzimodzi kuti icho chizisunthike.

Okonda mawu apamwamba agalimoto akusintha ma burodibandi acoustics (mawu wamba omwe galimoto ili ndi fakitole) kukhala gawo. Njira yachiwiri ikufunika crossover yowonjezera.

Komabe, ngakhale zitamveka motani, ngati simukonzekera bwino malo oti adzaikidwe, mawu ake sangasiyane kwambiri ndi oyankhula mwamphamvu kwambiri.

Kodi ma acoustics agalimoto amakhala ndi chiyani?

Chipangizo choyankhulira galimoto chitha kukhala ndi zigawo zambiri zomwe zimafunikira kulumikizidwa bwino kuti musangalale ndi chiyero cha nyimbo zoimbira. Kwa oyendetsa galimoto ambiri, mawu omveka m'galimoto amatanthauza wailesi yagalimoto ndi oyankhula angapo.

Ndipotu ndi chipangizo chongotulutsa mawu. Ma acoustics enieni amafunikira kusankhidwa koyenera kwa zida, malo oyikapo ndikutsata zofunikira za kutchinjiriza kwamawu. Kumveka bwino kwa zida zamtengo wapatali kumadalira zonsezi.

Nazi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimapanga choyankhulira chochititsa chidwi chagalimoto.

1. Crossover (wosefera pafupipafupi)

Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, chipangizochi chapangidwa kuti chigawanitse mawu omvera mumayendedwe osiyanasiyana. Kunja, crossover ndi bokosi lomwe lili ndi magawo osiyanasiyana amagetsi omwe amagulitsidwa pa bolodi.

Chigawochi chimayikidwa pakati pa amplifier ndi oyankhula. Pali ma crossovers okhazikika komanso ogwira ntchito. Iliyonse ili ndi zabwino zake ndi zoyipa zake ndipo imakhala ndi zotsatira zosiyana zolekanitsa.

2. Amplifier

Ichi ndi chipangizo china chomwe chimawoneka ngati bokosi lomwe laikidwa pakati pa wailesi yagalimoto ndi oyankhula. Amapangidwa kuti akweze chizindikiro cha audio. Koma ngati woyendetsa galimoto si wokonda nyimbo, koma amafunikira chojambulira cha wailesi kuti apange maziko ambiri mkati mwa galimotoyo, ndiye kuti kugula amplifier ndikuwononga ndalama.

Amplifier imapangitsa kuti phokoso likhale lamphamvu, limapangitsa kuti likhale loyera komanso labwino. Ichi ndi chipangizo kwa iwo omwe alibe chidwi ndi nyimbo zokha, komanso chiyero chake - kuti athe kuzindikira bwino phokoso la vinyl.

Musanagule amplifier, muyenera kuwerengera mphamvu zake molondola (ziyenera kufanana ndi luso la oyankhula ndi kukula kwa mkati mwa galimoto). Ngati okamba ofooka aikidwa m'galimoto, ndiye kuti kuyika amplifier kumangoyambitsa kupasuka kwa diffuser. Mphamvu ya amplifier imawerengedwa kuchokera ku mphamvu ya okamba (kapena subwoofer). Kuchuluka kwake kuyenera kukhala kochepera 10-15 peresenti poyerekeza ndi mphamvu yapamwamba ya okamba.

Kuphatikiza pa mphamvu (zotsatira za chipangizochi zidzakhala ngati chizindikiro ichi ndi ma Watts osachepera 100), muyenera kulabadira magawo awa:

1. Nthawi zambiri. Iyenera kukhala osachepera 30-20 zikwi Hertz.
2. Mulingo wakumbuyo uli mkati mwa 96-98 dB. Chizindikirochi chimachepetsa phokoso la phokoso pakati pa nyimbo.
3. Chiwerengero cha matchanelo. Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku chithunzi cha wiring cha ma acoustics okhala ndi subwoofer. Zingakhale bwino ngati pali njira ina yake mu amplifier.

3. Subwoofer

Ichi ndi cholankhulira chomwe chimatulutsa ma frequency otsika. Chofunikira pakusankha gawo ili ndi mphamvu yake. Pali zongokhala (zopanda amplifier) ​​​​zogwira ntchito (zokhala ndi amplifier) ​​subwoofers.

Kuti mugwiritse ntchito mokwanira subwoofer kuti isatseke ntchito ya okamba ena, m'pofunika kukonzekera bwino kugawa mafunde a phokoso kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo. Kuti muchite izi, mutha:

• Pangani chophimba chosatha (subwoofer imayikidwa mu shelefu yakumbuyo). M'bukuli, simukusowa kuwerengera pa kukula kwa bokosi, ndipo wokamba nkhaniyo ndi wosavuta kukhazikitsa. Nthawi yomweyo, mtundu wa bass uli pamlingo wake waukulu. Kuipa kwa njirayi kumaphatikizapo kusokoneza phokoso la subwoofer ndi kudzazidwa kosiyana kwa thunthu la galimoto. Komanso, kuti wokamba nkhani asawonongeke, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta ya "subsonic".
• Ikani bass reflex. Ili ndi bokosi lotsekedwa momwe ngalandeyo imapangidwira. Njirayi ili ndi zovuta zambiri kuposa yoyambayo. Choncho, muyenera kuwerengera molondola kukula kwa bokosi ndi kutalika kwa ngalandeyo. Komanso, mapangidwewo amatenga malo ambiri mu thunthu. Koma ngati zonse zachitika molondola, ndiye kuti kusokoneza phokoso kudzakhala kochepa, ndipo maulendo otsika adzaperekedwa momwe angathere.
• Ikani bokosi lotsekedwa. Ubwino wa mapangidwe awa ndikuti amateteza wokamba nkhani kuti asagwedezeke ndipo ndi yosavuta kuyiyika. Izi zimachepetsa mphamvu ya subwoofer, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kugula amplifier amphamvu kwambiri ndi subwoofer.

4. Olankhula

Pali zigawo ndi coaxial galimoto okamba. Choyamba, chifukwa cha khalidwe labwino, muyenera kupereka nsembe zina - muyenera kukonzanso mkati mwa galimoto (muyenera kuyika oyankhula awiri pambali pa alumali, koma dziwani malo olankhula angapo). Mwachitsanzo, kuti muyike njira yolankhulira njira zitatu, muyenera kuyang'ana malo olankhula asanu ndi mmodzi. Komanso, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa bwino kuti zisasokoneze wina ndi mnzake.

Ngati tilankhula za oyankhula athunthu, ndiye kuti amangofunika kuyika pa shelefu yakumbuyo pafupi ndi galasi. Palibe malo opangira ma acoustics amtundu wathunthu, chifukwa, choyamba, sayenera kuberekanso ma frequency otsika. Kachiwiri, iyenera kupanga phokoso lozungulira, lomwe silingatheke ndi kusinkhasinkha kuchokera pagalasi (phokoso lidzakhala lolunjika).

Damping zitseko

Popeza mawonekedwe a chitseko mgalimoto ndiosafanana, mafunde amawu akuwonekera mwa iwo eni. Nyimbo zina ndizofunikira, chifukwa nyimbo zimatha kusakanikirana ndi mafunde omveka. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kukonzekera bwino malo oyikitsira ma speaker.

Pofuna kuthana ndi izi, okhazikitsa zodzikongoletsera zamagalimoto apamwamba amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito zofewa zomwe zingatenge kugwedezeka, kuwalepheretsa kufalikira mkati mwa chitseko. Komabe, potengera mawonekedwe osiyana, mwina zofewa kapena zoyeserera zolimba ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati mugogoda pachitseko pang'ono, kuti phokoso lisamve bwino, muyenera kumamatira pazinthu zofewa. Kwina konse - zovuta.

Njirayi ndiyofunikira kwambiri chifukwa chitseko chagalimoto nthawi zonse chimakhala chopanda pake, chifukwa chake chimagwira ngati resonator pagitala. Pokhapokha pagalimoto yolira, izi zimawononga kukongola kwa mawu kuposa kupangitsa nyimbo kukhala zosangalatsa.

Koma ngakhale pankhani yotseka mawu, munthu sangakhale wokonda mopambanitsa. Ngati muyika mapanelo otulutsa mawu, ndiye kuti nyimbozo zimakhala zosasangalatsa, zomwe zimawoneka ngati zokonda nyimbo. Tiyeni tiganizire momwe tingapangire chithunzi chowoneka bwino kwambiri.

Door vibration kupondereza dera

Kuti mudziwe kuti ndi gawo liti la zitseko lomwe likufunika chotchinga chotchinga, gogoda kunja kwa zitseko. M'malo omwe phokoso lidzakhala lomveka komanso lomveka bwino, muyenera kumamatira kutsekereza phokoso lolimba. Pamene phokoso limakhala lopanda phokoso, pitirizani kuletsa phokoso lofewa.

Koma kutsekereza phokoso gawo lachitsulo lachitseko sikudzathetsabe mphamvu ya resonance panthawi ya okamba nkhani. Ngati mkati mwa chitseko mukumveka, nyimbo sizimveka bwino. Zidzapereka chithunzithunzi chakuti cholankhuliracho chaikidwa pa cholankhulira chachikulu.

Koma kumbali ina, simuyenera kuchita mopitilira muyeso ndikuyika zinthu zotulutsa mawu. Mayamwidwe ochulukirapo amawu amadzazanso ndi kamvekedwe kabwino ka mawu. Mafunde ena amaphokoso adzataya mawonekedwe awo.

Chophimba cha mawu chiyenera kukhala ndi magawo awiri (kuphatikiza ndi kutsekereza zitseko). Gawo limodzi (chitsamba cha pafupifupi 30 * 40 centimita) liyenera kumamatidwa nthawi yomweyo kumbuyo kwa wokamba nkhani, ndipo linalo - patali kwambiri. Monga acoustic damper, ndi bwino kusankha zinthu zomwe sizimamwa chinyezi, chifukwa madzi amatha kulowa mkati mwake kuchokera pansi pa chisindikizo chagalasi.

Screen yamayimbidwe pakhomo

Koposa zonse, chinsalucho chimafunikira kwa okamba omwe ali ndi mafupipafupi komanso apakatikati. Cholinga chachikulu chogwiritsa ntchito chinsalucho ndikupereka mabass omveka bwino kwambiri. Makulidwe abwino kwambiri oyankhulira awa ayenera kukhala osachepera 50Hz.

Pali zosankha ziwiri pazowonera zamagetsi:

1. Mkati - zinthuzo zimayikidwa pansi pa khadi la chitseko;
2. Kunja - bokosi lapadera limapangidwa momwe zokuzira mawu zimapezeka. Amamangirira khadi yakachitseko.

Chosankha chilichonse chili ndi zabwino zake ndi zovuta zake.

Zovuta zamkati zamkati

Zotsatira:

1. Palibe chifukwa chowonongera chitseko cha chitseko, chifukwa mkati mwake mumasungidwa m'galimoto;
2. Zinthu zonse pazenera lamkati ndizobisika pansi pa kabokosi, kotero sipadzakhala chifukwa chochita zokongoletsa zilizonse, kuti okamba asangomveka mokongola, komanso awoneke bwino;
3. Wokamba nkhani wamphamvuyo amakhala otetezeka kwambiri, kuti agwedezeke kwambiri

Wotsatsa:

1. Wokambayo adzawoneka ngati wokamba nkhani wamba. Ngati kutsindika sikungokhala kukongola kwa nyimbo, komanso kusintha kwakunja, ndiye kuti ndi koyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chophimba chakunja;
2. Bass sadzakhala ngati zotanuka;
3. Pawindo loterolo, wokamba nkhani amangoyikidwa pamalo amodzi. Nthawi zambiri, zida zofananira zimawongolera mawu kuchokera kwa wokamba mpaka kumapazi. Mtundu wa chinsalucho sichingakupatseni mwayi wosintha momwe wokamba nkhani amafunira.

Kunja kumangokhalira kumva phokoso

Zotsatira:

• Popeza gawo lalikulu la chinsalucho lili panja pa khadi lachitseko, pali malingaliro ambiri okhudzana ndi mayankho osiyanasiyana kuposa momwe amachitira kale;
• Mkati mwazenera, mafunde ena amawu amalowetsedwa, ndipo mawu omwe amafunidwa amawonekera, chifukwa chake mawuwo amawonekera bwino ndipo ma bass amakhala ozama;
• Mzerewo ungawongoleredwe mbali iliyonse. Nthawi zambiri, okonda kumvera pagalimoto amasanja ma speaker kuti mafunde ambiri amvekere pamwamba kanyumba.

Wotsatsa:

• Popeza wokamba nkhaniyo amamangiriridwa kunja kwa chinsalu, mlanduwo uyenera kukhala wolimba momwe ungathere;
• Zitenga nthawi kuti mupange dongosolo, komanso ndalama zogulira zowonjezera;
• Popeza kulibe luso lokhazikitsa masipika, ndizotheka osati kungowononga mawu, komanso kuswa wokamba palokha (kuwonjezera poti imadzigwedeza ikamveka mokweza, kugwedezeka kumawonjezeka pakuyendetsa, komwe kumatha kuthyola nembanemba mwachangu);
• Kugwirizana ndi mbali inayake ya malingaliro kumafunika.

Kutulutsa mawu

Wokamba nkhani akalozedwa kwambiri, zimakhudza kuyera kwa nyimbo. Mafupipafupi sadzafalikira. Zochitika zasonyeza kuti mapendekedwe opendekera opitilira 60 madigiri amasokoneza kufalitsa kwa mawu amawu. Pachifukwa ichi, popanga mawonekedwe akunja, mtengowu uyenera kuwerengedwa molondola.

Popanga mawonekedwe akunja, chishango chamkati chimayenera kukhazikika bwino poyamba. Kenako bokosi lakunja limapangidwa koyambirira ndi malingaliro ofunikira ofukula, kapena olumikizidwa mosavomerezeka ndi zomangira zokhazokha. Ma voids adadzazidwa ndi putty. Kapangidwe kake kamakhala ndi fiberglass ndikuphimbidwa ndi nsalu yoyenera.

Njira yolumikizira

Zolankhula zakumbuyo zimalumikizidwa ndi chojambulira cha wailesi pogwiritsa ntchito cholumikizira chamtundu wa miniJack. Ngati muli ndi luso la soldering yapamwamba kwambiri, mukhoza kumasula cholumikizira choyenera, chomwe chingathandize kugwirizana.

Ngati cholankhulira chimodzi chilumikizidwa, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wotuluka, womwe umapezeka muzojambulira zambiri za wailesi (minijack). Mukagwirizanitsa oyankhula ambiri, muyenera kugula zogawanitsa kapena, malingana ndi chitsanzo cha wailesi (yogwira ntchito kapena yopanda kanthu), gwirizanitsani mwachindunji ndi zolumikizira kumbuyo.

Ngati wailesi yamagalimoto ilibe amplifier (zida zambiri zimakhala ndi amplifier wokhazikika omwe amatha kupereka magwiridwe antchito amtundu wanthawi zonse), ndiye kuti muzitha kusuntha ma bass speaker, muyenera kugula amplifier yowonjezera ndi crossover.

Tiyeni tikambirane mwachidule ndondomeko yonse yoyika ma acoustics agalimoto.

Gawo lokonzekera

Choyamba, muyenera kuyala mawaya onse molondola. Ndi bwino kuphatikiza ndondomekoyi ndi kukonza mkati. Choncho mawayawo sadzafunika kuwayala m’malo osayenera a chipinda chokwera anthu. Ngati mawaya sanatsekedwe bwino, amatha kulumikizana ndi gulu lagalimoto ndikupangitsa kuti pakhale kutayikira kwamagetsi kapena kuzungulira kwachidule.

Mukayika okamba pakhomo, m'pofunika kuwerengera molondola malo awo pa khadi lachitseko kuti chitseko chikatsekeka, nyumba ya okamba nkhaniyo isakanikiza choyikapo. Mawaya pakati pa zinthu zoyenda amatambasulidwa kotero kuti chitseko chikatsekeka, zisaphwanyike kapena kukanikizidwa.

Zinthu za insulation

Kwa kutchinjiriza kwapamwamba, musagwiritse ntchito zopotoka ndi tepi yamagetsi. Ndizothandiza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zomangira kapena zomangira (izi zimatsimikizira kulumikizidwa kwa waya). Gwiritsani ntchito ma shims kuti muteteze mawaya opanda kanthu kuti asalumikizane kapena kukhudza makina. Izi ndi payipi zowonda zoteteza. Amayikidwa pa mawaya kuti alumikizike ndipo, pogwiritsa ntchito kutentha kwakukulu (machesi kapena kuwala), amakhala mwamphamvu pamalo olumikizirana.

Njira yotchinjiriza iyi imalepheretsa chinyontho kulowa mumphambano (amalepheretsa mawaya kuti asatuluke oxidizing), ngati kuti ili mkati mwazotsekera fakitale. Kuti mukhale ndi chidaliro chochulukirapo, tepi ikhoza kudulidwa pa cambric.

Timayala waya

Ndi bwino kuyala mawaya m'chipinda cha anthu okwera pansi pa upholstery wa chipinda chokwera anthu kapena mumsewu wapadera, womwe umakhalapo ngati pakufunika kukonza msewu waukulu. Pofuna kuteteza mawaya kuti asaphwanye, zisindikizo za rabara ziyenera kuikidwa pamalo odutsa mabowo obowola.

Kuyika ma waya

Ichi ndi sitepe yofunika kuti zikhale zosavuta kulumikiza mawaya molondola. Makamaka ngati mwini galimotoyo amagwiritsa ntchito chingwe chamtundu womwewo. Pofuna kupewa zolakwika zokhudzana ndi kukonza mosavuta (kapena kufufuza zolakwikazi), ndizothandiza kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya amitundu yosiyanasiyana (kulumikizana kumodzi kuli ndi mtundu wake).

Timagwirizanitsa oyankhula

Ngati okamba burodibandi ntchito, ndiye aliyense wa iwo chikugwirizana kukhudzana lolingana mu wailesi Chip. Kuti izi zitheke, wopanga wailesi yamagalimoto amaphatikizanso malangizo afupikitsa oyika mu zida. Zimasonyeza cholinga cha kukhudzana kulikonse.

Wokamba aliyense sayenera kulumikizidwa molondola, komanso kukhala ndi malo ake mu kanyumba. Oyankhula onse ali ndi cholinga chawo komanso mfundo yake yogwiritsira ntchito, zomwe zimakhudza khalidwe la nyimbo.

Ntchito yomaliza

Musanamalize ntchitoyo ndikubisala mawaya pansi pa casing kapena mumsewu, m'pofunika kuyesa dongosolo. Ubwino wakusintha umawunikidwa popanganso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyimbo (iliyonse ili ndi ma frequency ake). Mukhozanso kuyang'ana ngati mbalizo zasinthidwa mwa kusintha mlingo wokwanira muzokonda pawailesi.

Kodi ndimayika bwanji okamba nkhani molondola?

Phokoso la mawu omvera limadalira momwe olankhulira amakhazikika. Pachifukwa ichi, kudabwitsaku kumapangidwa ndi matabwa. Mumtundu woyenera, kukongola kwa mawu kumayamba kumveka pakakhala kulemera kwa kapangidwe kake kupitirira 7kg. Koma kuti mukwaniritse bwino kwambiri, kuwonjezeka kwa unyinji wamapangidwe kumalandiridwa. Chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti zingwe zapakhomo zimatha kupirira kulemera koteroko.

Makompyuta akalumikizidwa, sipayenera kukhala mipata pakati pawo. Kupanda kutero, kunjenjemera kwa wokamba nkhani kumalekanitsa zinthu, kapena angayambe kung'ung'uza. Chishango chakunja sichingakhazikitsidwe popanda chamkati. Chifukwa cha ichi ndikuti nyimbo sizingasiyane ndi mawu a oyankhula wamba.

Pazodzipangira zokha, ziyenera kukhala zopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosakhala chachitsulo. Kupanda kutero amatha kukhala ndi nyese ndikusokoneza momwe wokamba nkhani alili.

Ma audio agalimoto abwino kwambiri

Nayi TOP yaying'ono yamvera pagalimoto yabwino pamtengo wotsika mtengo:

Chitsanzo:	Zenizeni:	Mtengo:
Wowunika Woyang'ana RSE-165	Mawu omvekera; tweeter yosandulika; zoteteza zitsulo Grill	Madola a 56
Hertz K165 Uno	Wokamba nkhani - 16,5 cm; kusinthidwa kwa zigawo (kusiyanasiyana kwa mawu); mphamvu (mwadzina) 75W.	Madola a 60
Apainiya TS-A1600C	Chigawo cha mbali ziwiri; kukula kwa nsalu - 16,5 cm; mphamvu (mwadzina) 80W.	Madola a 85

Zachidziwikire, palibe malire pakukula kapena kuchuluka kwa zokumvekera zamagalimoto. Pali ambuye omwe, mothandizidwa ndi mabatire angapo owonjezera, zokulitsira mwamphamvu komanso zoyankhulira zazikulu, amatha kukonza modekha konsati ya rock ku Zhiguli yawo, yomwe imatha kupangitsa kuti galasi liziwuluka. M'mbuyomuyi, tidawunikiranso malingaliro a iwo omwe amakonda zokongola, osati phokoso laphokoso.

Nayi kufananitsa kwakanthawi kochepa kwa ma coaxial ndi ma component acoustics pamagalimoto:

ZOKHUDZA kapena ZOPHUNZITSIRA? Ndi zomvekera bwanji zomwe mungasankhe!

Kanema pa mutuwo

Pomaliza, tikupangira kuwonera kanema yemwe akuwonetsa momwe mungapangire bajeti, koma moyenerera kulumikiza mawu amagalimoto:

"Autosound" yolondola, kukhazikitsa koyenera kwa makina olankhula!

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi kukhazikitsa zokamba m'galimoto? Transmitters - m'dera la dash. Zakutsogolo zili pazitseko. Zakumbuyo zili mu shelefu ya thunthu. Subwoofer - pansi pa mpando, pa sofa kumbuyo kapena thunthu (malingana ndi mphamvu ndi miyeso).

Kodi kukhazikitsa okamba m'galimoto molondola? Kuti muyike zokamba zamphamvu pakhomo, choyamba muyenera kupanga phokoso lomveka. Yalani mawaya kuti asapindike kapena kupukuta ku mbali zakuthwa.

Ndindalama zingati kukhazikitsa masipika mgalimoto? Zimatengera zovuta za ma acoustics palokha komanso ntchito yomwe iyenera kuchitidwa. Mitengo yamitengo imatengeranso mzindawu. Pafupifupi, mitengo imayambira pa madola 20-70. ndi apamwamba.