Momwe mungachotsere madzi m'galimoto yamagalimoto mosavuta komanso mosavuta

Madzi kulowa mafuta dongosolo galimoto kungachititse kuti breakage mmodzi wa ziwalo zake, ndi ntchito injini adzakhala kwambiri kuchepa. Chilichonse, zachidziwikire, chimadalira kuchuluka kwa madzi akunja mu thanki.

Tikambirana momwe tingadziwire kuti madzi alowa mu thanki yamafuta yamagalimoto, komanso momwe tingachotsere pamenepo.

Momwe madzi amalowera mu thanki yamafuta

Musanadziwe momwe mungachotsere madzi mu thanki yamagalimoto, muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe zimafikira ngati dalaivala sadzazitsanso galimoto pamalo omwetsera mafuta oyipa, ndipo nthawi zonse amatseka chivindikirocho mwamphamvu.

Chifukwa choyamba cha kuwonekera kwa chinyontho mu thanki ndikumakoma pamakoma ake. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kusintha kwa kutentha nthawi zina kumawoneka panja. Kapenanso izi zimachitika mgalimoto zosungidwa m'magalaja ofunda. Kuphatikiza apo, mafuta akasowa mu thanki, chinyezi chimadzipezera pamakoma ake. Madontho akulu okwanira amayenda pansi.

Popeza mafuta amakhala otsika kwambiri kuposa madzi, nthawi zonse amakhala pansi pamadzi. Palinso chitoliro cha nthambi yampope yamafuta. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale mafuta atatsalabe mokwanira mu thanki, madzi amayamwa kaye kaye.

Pachifukwa ichi, madalaivala amalangizidwa kuti azitulutsa mafuta osati malita asanu, koma momwe angathere. Ngati m'chilimwe chinyezi chomwe chimakhalapo pamagetsi chimangokhudza makina, ndiye m'nyengo yozizira madontho amatha kuyimitsa ndikuletsa mzere. Ngati makhiristo ndi ochepa, agwera mu fyuluta yamafuta ndipo, ndi m'mbali mwake, amatha kung'amba zosefera.

Mafuta osavutikira ndi chifukwa china chomwe chinyezi chimatha kulowa mu thanki yamafuta. Zomwezo sizingakhale zoyipa, chifukwa chonyalanyaza kwa ogwira ntchito, kuchuluka kwa condensate kumatha kudzikundikira mu thanki ya station. Pachifukwachi, ndi bwino kuthira mafuta okha m'malo opangira mafuta omwe atsimikizira okha.

Nanga bwanji ngati mafuta omwe ali mu thankiyo atha, koma malo abwinobwino akadali kutali? Chinyengo chakale chimathandiza ndi izi - nthawi zonse muzinyamula mafuta okwanira malita 5 m thunthu. Kenako sipadzakhalanso mafuta ndi mafuta otsika kwambiri.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati muli madzi mu thanki yamafuta?

Chizindikiro choyamba chomwe mungadziwe zakupezeka kwa madzi mu thanki yamafuta ndi ntchito yosakhazikika ya injini yoyaka yamkati, bola ngati makina ake onse ali bwino. Izi zimachitika makamaka galimoto ikakhala kuti idachita ulesi kwanthawi yayitali. Woyendetsa akafuna kuyambitsa injini pamtundu wotere, chipangizocho chimayamba movutikira, ndikukhazikika m'mphindi zoyambirira za ntchito.

Chizindikiro chachiwiri, chosonyeza kupezeka kwa madzi akunja, ndikumachitika kwadzidzidzi pagalimoto. Ngati madzi alowa mu mafuta, crankshaft idzagogoda, yomwe imamveka bwino m'chipinda cha okwerawo. Chipangizocho chikayamba kutentha, izi zimasowa.

Kodi mungathetse bwanji madzi mu thanki yamafuta?

Pali njira ziwiri zochotsera madzi osafunika m'galimoto yamagalimoto:

1. Mothandizidwa ndi njira zophunzitsidwa ndikuwonongeka;
2. Mothandizidwa ndi auto chemistry.

Poyamba, mutha kuchotsa thankiyo ndikukhetsa zonse zomwe zili mkatimo. Popeza madzi akhala pansi, mpira wam'mwamba umatha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ndipo enawo adzafunika kuchotsedwa. Inde, njirayi ndiyotenga nthawi yambiri, chifukwa imafuna nthawi yokwanira. Koma potsegula thankiyo, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti mulibe madzi m'menemo.

Njira ina ndikutsitsa zonse zomwe zili mu thankiyo popanda kuzimitsa. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito payipi ndi canister. Mitundu ingapo ya njirayi yafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane. mu ndemanga yapadera.

Njira yachitatu yochotsera chinyezi chamakina ndi yoyenera magalimoto obayira. Choyamba, timadula payipi yamafuta yomwe imatuluka pampope, kulumikiza analogue ina yoyenera. Ikani malire aulere mu botolo kapena chidebe china. Makiyi akatsegulidwa poyatsira, pampu imayamba kupopa madzi. Popeza madzi ali pansi pa thankiyo, amachotsedwa mwachangu.

Njira zina zonse ziyenera kusamalidwa pang'ono, popeza ndi madalaivala ochepa omwe amafuna kuyendetsa galimoto yawo. Kwa iwo, ndibwino kutsanulira kena kake mu thanki kuti madzi apite kwinakwake.

Kuchotsa madzi pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera

Tsoka ilo, si mavuto onse amgalimoto omwe amathetsedwa mofananamo, koma madzi a thanki yamafuta amatha kuthana nawo mothandizidwa ndi auto chemistry. Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti njirayi siyimachotsa madzi, koma imakulolani kuti muchotse mwachangu m'dongosolo.

Nazi zida zina zokuthandizani kuthana ndi vutoli:

1. Mowa mu mafuta. Poterepa, thankiyo iyenera kukhala yopitilira theka yodzaza ndi mafuta. Thirani madzi molunjika kudzera pakhosi la thankiyo. Itenga mamililita 200 mpaka 500. Zotsatira za njirayi ndi iyi. Madzi amachita ndi mowa ndikusakanikirana ndi mafuta. Chosakanizacho chimayaka limodzi ndi gawo lalikulu lamafuta, osavulaza ngati kuti chinyezi chimangoyamwa. Ntchitoyi iyenera kuchitidwa chisanachitike chisanu komanso nthawi yozizira. Ndi bwino kukulitsa voliyumu, pokhapokha mutadzaza mafuta atsopano. Tisanadzaze mafuta atsopano, timasintha fyuluta yamafuta, chifukwa njirayi imatha kukweza matope kuchokera pansi pa thankiyo.
2. Opanga mankhwala amamagalimoto apanga zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zimaphatikizidwanso mu thankiyo. Kuti musawononge mafuta kapena injini yoyaka mkati, muyenera kuwerenga mosamala momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mankhwala enaake.

Koma zowonjezera, anawagawa m'magulu angapo:

• Kutaya madzi m'thupi. Othandizirawa samachotsa madzi m'thanki, koma amaletsa kuti asamangidwe mu dongosolo.
• Kuyeretsa. Amachotsa madipoziti a kaboni m'makoma a mzere wonse, kuphatikiza pazipilala, mavavu ndi ma pistoni. Amathandizira kupulumutsa mafuta.
• Olimbitsa mafuta a dizilo. Zinthu izi zimachepetsa kukhuthala kwa mafuta nthawi yozizira, kupewa kupangika kwa gel.
• Zinthu zobwezeretsa. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi omwe amakhala ndi magalimoto okhala ndi mileage yayitali. Amalola kuti abwezeretse pang'ono malo owonongeka a ma cylinders ndi ma piston.

Woyendetsa aliyense ali ndi lingaliro lake lokhudza kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera. Cholinga chake ndikuti sizinthu zonse zomwe zimazindikira mokwanira chipani chachitatu.

Mitundu yayikulu yazowonjezera madzi

Ngati mwaganiza kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera madzi, nayi mndandanda wawung'ono wa mankhwala odziwika kwambiri:

• Oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri amalankhula zabwino za zowonjezera zowonjezera za ER. Thunthu kumachepetsa mkangano pakati pa injini, amene amachepetsa katundu, pang'ono kuwonjezera makokedwe. Mphamvu yamagetsi imakhala chete. Nthawi zambiri chida ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi eni magalimoto okhala ndi mileage yabwino.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito "dehumidifier", yomwe yadzikhazikitsa yokha ngati chida chamtengo wapatali chomwe chimachotsa chinyezi chakunja mwachindunji kuchokera mu thanki - 3TON. Botolo limodzi ndikokwanira kuchotsa 26 ml ya madzi. Zowonjezera amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuyeretsa makoma a thanki mpweya. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, ndibwino kuti musinthe mafutawo ndikutsuka fyuluta yoyipa pampope wamafuta.
• Cera Tec wolemba Liqui Molly. Chida ichi ndi cha gulu lochepetsa othandizira. Katunduyu amakhala ndi zotsitsimutsa zomwe zitha kuthetsa zokopa zazing'ono pamiyala, zimachepetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwamafuta ndikuwonjezera kuponderezana pang'ono. Imagwira ndi chinyezi, ndikuchotsa mwachangu pamafuta amafuta, kuletsa madzi kuti asadzadzike mu thankiyo. Chida ichi ndichokwera mtengo kwambiri pamndandandandawu.
• Chotsatira chotsatira chidapangidwira magalimoto opepuka ndi magalimoto okwera, omwe injini yake imaposa malita 2,5. Amatchedwa "Suprotek-Universal 100". The mankhwala imakhazikika liwiro injini, kumachepetsa mafuta ndi mafuta. Chovuta kwambiri ndichokwera mtengo. Ndikulimbikitsanso kuti mugwiritse ntchito ngati mtunda wa galimoto upitilira 200 zikwi.
• Ndalama zowerengera kwambiri ndalama zotere ndi STP. Chidebe chimodzi cha chinthucho chimakulolani kuchotsa pafupifupi mamililita 20 a chinyezi mu thanki. Popeza mulibe mowa momwe umapangidwira, zowonjezera sizimagwira bwino ntchito nthawi zonse.

Njira zolepheretsa madzi kulowa mu thanki yamafuta

Monga mwambiwo, ndibwino kupewa kuposa kuchiritsa, motero ndibwino kuwonetsetsa kuti madzi salowanso m'thanki kuposa kugwiritsa ntchito auto chemistry pambuyo pake. Nawa maupangiri osavuta othandizira kuti madzi azisungunuka:

• Refuel kokha m'malo opangira mafuta omwe nthawi zonse amagulitsa mafuta apamwamba;
• Osadzaza galimotoyo ndi mafuta pang'ono, ndipo musatsegule kapu ya thanki mosafunikira;
• Ngati nyengo kunja kuli yonyowa (foggy autumn kapena nyengo yamvula), ndi bwino kudzaza thanki yonse, ndipo ndi bwino kuchita izi madzulo, osati m'mawa, pamene kuphulika kwawonekera kale mu thanki;
• Pofika nyengo yamvula, pafupifupi 200 g ya mowa imatha kuthiriridwa mu thanki kuti itetezedwe;
• Kusintha kwamafyuluta kwakanthawi ndi njira yofunikira yodzitetezera;
• Nyengo yam'nyengo isanayambike, eni magalimoto ena amapanga mafuta kuchokera mu thankiyo, amaumitsa kwathunthu, kenako amadzaza mafuta onse.

Kupewa mawonekedwe amadzi mu thanki yamafuta

Anthu oyendetsa galimoto nthawi zonse amayesetsa kusunga thanki mokwanira momwe angathere. Chifukwa cha izi, ngati condens imawoneka m'mawa mwake, ndiye kuti ndiyochepa. Ngati galimoto ikufunika kuthiridwa mafuta ikamagwa mvula kapena kunja kukugwa mvula, ndiye kuti thankiyo iyenera kudzazidwa mpaka pano kuti mpweya wonyowa utuluke ndi mafuta omwe akubwera.

Zimakhala zovuta kuti mudziteteze kwa anthu osafuna kuwononga zinthu, motero chipewa chokhala ndi nambala kapena kiyi chimatha kukhazikitsidwa pakhosi la thankiyo. Chifukwa chake omwe amakonda kuwononga magalimoto a ena sangathe kuthira madzi mu thanki.

Ndipo pamapeto pake: njira yodzichotsera chinyezi mu thanki yamafuta ndiyabwino masika, popeza chinyezi chochepa chimawonekabe mu thanki yopanda kanthu nthawi yachisanu. Izi zidzateteza injini kuti isalephereke msanga.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Momwe mungachotsere madzi pamagetsi a dizilo? Njira yodziwika kwambiri ndikuyika fyuluta yokhala ndi sump. Madzi ochokera m'madzi, malingana ndi kusinthidwa kwa fyuluta, akhoza kuchotsedwa pamanja kapena zokha.

Momwe mungachotsere condensate mu thanki ya gasi? Mowa wa ethyl umasakanikirana bwino ndi madzi (vodka imapezeka). Kumayambiriro kwa autumn, pafupifupi magalamu 200 akhoza kuwonjezeredwa ku thanki ya gasi. mowa, ndipo chifukwa osakaniza adzayaka ndi mafuta.

Kodi mungalekanitse bwanji madzi ndi mafuta? M'nyengo yozizira, m'nyengo yozizira, chidutswa chothandizira chimalowetsedwa mu canister yopanda kanthu. Mafuta amafuta amatsanuliridwa mumtsinje wopyapyala kuchokera pamwamba kupita kuchitsulo chowuma. Madzi ochokera mumafuta amaundana mpaka kuchitsulo, ndipo petulo imathamangira mu canister.