Momwe mungachotsere kudontha kudongosolo lozizirira?

Kusinthasintha kwa kutentha kwa injini, kuwala kofiyira ndi utsi wochokera pansi pa chivundikiro cha galimoto ndizo zizindikiro zofala kwambiri za kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lozizirira komanso kutayikira kozizira. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe muyenera kuziganizira kuti mufike komwe mukupita popanda vuto lililonse. Tikulangizani momwe mungawonere kutayikira koziziritsa komanso momwe mungathetsere vutoli.

Muphunzirapo chiyani pa positiyi?

• Kodi choziziriracho chimayenda kuti?
• Kodi zomwe zimayambitsa kulephera kwa makina ozizirira ndi ziti?
• Momwe mungachotsere kudontha kudongosolo lozizirira?
• Kodi mungapewe bwanji kutayikira kwa refrigerant?

Mwachidule

Kutuluka kwamadzimadzi kuchokera ku dongosolo lozizirira ndi vuto lomwe lingapewedwe. Dongosololi mwina limawonongeka ngati pali chithaphwi chamadzimadzi pansi pagalimoto, kapena phokoso lachilendo lochokera ku radiator limamveka kuchokera ku radiator. Izi nthawi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa cha ma hoses a rabara omwe amang'ambika komanso zosindikizira kapena ma terminals ochita dzimbiri. Njira yothetsera vutoli ndikusintha gawo lomwe lawonongeka kapena, nthawi zina, gwiritsani ntchito zomatira zamagulu awiri.

Kodi zoziziritsa kuziziritsa zimatulutsa kuti nthawi zambiri?

Ozizira

Zipsepse zowongoka za radiator ndi pomwe choziziriracho chimatuluka. Kutayikira kumachitika chifukwa dzimbiri, zolakwika ndi ukalamba wa chigawocho.... Radiyeta yomwe ikuchucha imakhala yonyowa pansi ndipo mudzawona kachulukidwe kakang'ono kamadzimadzi kakulowa mu injini. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, radiator inakonzedwa ndi soldering. Masiku ano ndizokwanira kumata ndi guluu wamagulu awiri, koma Mudzapeza zotsatira zokhalitsa komanso zodalirika posintha radiator ndi yatsopano.

Pampu yozizira

Pampu yowonongeka ndi mayendedwe ake ndizomwe zimayambitsa kutayikira koziziritsa. Kuti mupewe ngoziyi, sinthani mpope mu nthawi - nthawi zambiri makilomita 150-60. Pankhani ya magalimoto okhala ndi lamba wanthawi, nthawiyo imachepetsedwa kukhala makilomita 70-XNUMX. Makhalidwe a pampu kuvala ndi phokoso lomwe limapanga ndi kutsimikizira. mawanga pa popuma m'thupi.

Mapaipi ozizira

Mapaipi oziziritsa akugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, choncho fufuzani (makamaka m'makina akale) kuti kaya zaumitsa, zophwanyika kapena zachita thovu. Kutayikira kumachitika pazida zomangirira kudzera mu clamps. Ngati ali ndi dzimbiri kapena malekezero awo ndi otsika kwambiri pa zolumikizira panthawi ya msonkhano, ma hoses a rabara sali olimba mokwanira. Nthawi zina kupanikizika kwambiri pa chingwe kumathera kumayambitsa kupuma. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kuphimba zowonongekazo ndi tepi ya rabara yodzivulaza.kotero mutha kufikira makaniko mosavuta. Komabe, m’kupita kwa nthaŵi, yankho limeneli silingagwire ntchito, choncho sinthani zinthu zowonongekazo ndi zatsopano mwamsanga.

Kulumikizana kwamutu

Kulumikizana kwamutu ndiko kulumikizana kuchokera ku chipika cha injini kupita ku radiator yomwe ili ndi nyumba ya thermostat. Zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki. Zimachitika kuti kumangika kwambiri kumabweretsa ming'alu. Chifukwa chake ndi gasket yoyikika bwino kapena yovulazidwa pamphambano ya chitoliro ndi injini - izi zikuwonetsedwa ndi mtundu woyera wa mpweya wotuluka. Kuti akonze nthawi yomweyo, zomatira za silicone kapena zigawo ziwiri ndizokwanira. Komabe, kupewa kutulutsa mwadzidzidzi kuchokera ku cholumikizira chopanikizika ndikutuluka mwachangu kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi, ikani mutu watsopano ndikusintha gasket yomwe yatha.

Osawonjezera madzi ku makina ozizira.

Pofuna kupewa kutayikira kwa kuzizirira, gwiritsani ntchito choziziritsira chabwino kuti musachite dzimbiri muzoziziramo. M'malingaliro, muyenera m'malo zaka ziwiri zilizonse - pambuyo pa nthawiyi, zosakaniza zogwira ntchito sizitetezanso chigawo ichi kuti chiwonongeke.

Chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha dzimbiri musathire madzi apampopi mu dongosolozomwe sizimateteza kutentha kwambiri kwakunja. M'nyengo yozizira, imasanduka ayezi ndikuletsa kutuluka kwa zoziziritsa kukhosi ndikupangitsa injini kutenthedwa. Madzi, chifukwa chakuti amawira pa madigiri 100 Celsius, ndipo injini imathamanga pafupifupi 90 (+/- 10 digiri Celsius), imatulutsa kutentha, imayamba kuwira ndi kusanduka nthunzi, motero imayambitsa kutenthedwa kwa gawo la mphamvu... Madzi apampopi amayambitsanso ma deposits a limescale pazigawo zadongosolo. akhoza kuwomba radiator. Ntchito ya machitidwe ozizira ndikuchotsa kutentha kwakukulu kwa injini ndikutenthetsa mkati mwa galimotoyo. Chotenthetsera chotsekeka chimalepheretsa kugwira ntchito bwino. Kuwonetseredwa kutayikira kwamadzi pamakapeti m'chigawo chapakati cha kontrakitala, kutuluka kwa mazenera ndi fungo losasangalatsa la mpweya wotuluka mu chowotcha..

Kuwunika pafupipafupi kumachepetsa chiopsezo cha kutulutsa koziziritsa.

Chinthu chachikulu kuti dongosolo lozizira likhale labwino kwambiri ndikuyang'ana nthawi zonse ma hoses a rabara - ayenera kukhala osinthika pamene akukanda. Ngati zikuwoneka zosweka, zolimba kapena zophwanyidwa, ziyenera kusinthidwa ndi zatsopano. Ndikoyenera kulabadira momwe zomangira ndi matepi - ndikusintha zomwe zadwala dzimbiri. Malo omwe ayimitsidwa asamasiyidwe ndi madontho amadzimadzi.. Mulingo wozizirira umawunikidwanso - iyi ndi njira yosavuta yopezera kutayikira. Ngati radiator yalandira kuwonongeka kwamakina chifukwa cha ngozi, iyenera kusinthidwa posachedwa.

Dongosolo lozizira ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zamagalimoto. imayang'anira kuchuluka kwa kutentha m'chipinda chonyamula anthu ndikuwonjezera kutonthoza kwakuyenda, ndipo koposa zonse, imasunga magwiridwe antchito a injini.... N’chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kwambiri kulisunga bwino. Ngati mukuchita bwino pakukonza magalimoto, mudzapulumutsa zambiri pakusintha kokwera mtengo. Pa avtotachki.com mupeza zamadzimadzi, zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi zida zamakina pamitengo yokongola.

Phunzirani zambiri za zoziziritsa kukhosi ndi kulephera kwadongosolo:

https://avtotachki.com/blog/uszkodzona-chlodnica-sprawdz-jakie-sa-objawy/

https://avtotachki.com/blog/czy-mozna-mieszac-plyny-do-chlodnic/

https://avtotachki.com/blog/typowe-usterki-ukladu-chlodzenia/

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