MMENE MUNGAPEREKERE ZOTSATIRA KU MACHINE

Woyendetsa masiku ano akufuna kuyendetsa galimoto mooneka bwino momwe zingathere, zivute zitani. Koma m'kupita kwa nthawi, mano ndi zokopa zina, komanso tchipisi, zimapezeka mthupi. Zolakwa zotere zimawononga kunja kwa galimoto. Amakhala maziko opangira dzimbiri losalekeza. Ndemanga iyi ikutiuzamomwe mungachotsere dzimbiri pa chipilala cha chitseko cha VAZ-21099, kapena m'malo mwake, momwe mungatulutsire khomo lakumaso ngati palibe zida zoyenera.

Zomwe zimayambitsa dzimbiri

Chifukwa chachikulu cha dzimbiri ndi kukhudzana kwa chinyezi ndi mpweya ndi zitsulo zowonekera. Ngakhale kuti galimoto iliyonse imapatsidwa chithandizo chokwanira cha anti-corrosion pa siteji ya msonkhano, pakapita nthawi, dzimbiri likhoza kuwoneka pa galimoto iliyonse. Pali zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhudza izi.

Moyo wautali wautumiki wagalimoto

Ngakhale utoto wokhuthala kwambiri umachepa pakapita nthawi. Ngakhale kupukuta kosavuta kwa fumbi la galimoto ndi nsalu youma kumawononga varnish. Chosanjikiza ichi sichikuwoneka, choncho vuto ndilovuta kuliwona nthawi yomweyo.

Wochepa thupi wosanjikiza wa varnish (kapena palibe konse), m'pamenenso malaya oyambira amawonongeka. Komanso, si magalimoto onse yokutidwa ndi vanishi wapamwamba, choncho galimoto pafupifupi alibe chitetezo champhamvu, ndipo mofulumira kwambiri amayamba kuwonongeka.

Mkhalidwe wosasamala kwa galimoto

Zojambula, tchipisi, scuffs ndi kuwonongeka kwina kwa penti zimawoneka chifukwa cha kusasamalira mosasamala kwa galimoto yanu. Ngati woyendetsa galimoto akuyimitsa momveka bwino, osamvetsera pamene akuyendetsa galimoto, nthawi zambiri amayendetsa pafupi ndi tchire kapena mitengo yanthambi (yomwe ili kwa anthu okonda misewu), ndiye kuti zojambulazo zidzawonongeka mwamsanga.

Nthawi zambiri, oyendetsa galimoto otere samayika kufunika kwa "bowa" wochepa, koma yesetsani kuchita chinachake pamene dzimbiri ladya kale dzenje lalikulu. Zikatero zapamwamba, muyenera kuphika thupi, ndiyeno pokonza izo.

Chikoka cha nyengo

Nthawi zina zinthu zina zimapitirira mphamvu ya woyendetsa galimoto. Matalala aakulu, kusintha pafupipafupi kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi, mankhwala omwe amawaza m'misewu yozizira - zonsezi zimakhudza kwambiri mkhalidwe wa zojambula pagalimoto.

Mitundu yowonongeka kwa dzimbiri

Kuphatikiza pakukhudza kuwonongeka kwa galimoto, dzimbiri lingayambitse chinthu chofunikira. Ndipo zovuta zina zimatha kuyambitsa ngozi panjira. Mwachitsanzo, mbali zambiri za kuyimitsidwa kapena chassis zimawononga chinyezi.

Ngati mwini galimoto samayang'ana makinawa nthawi ndi nthawi, ndiye kuti nthawi yayitali kwambiri atathamanga kwambiri akhoza kukumana ndi "zodabwitsa" zomvetsa chisoni.

Inde, si kuti dzimbiri lililonse ndi loopsa. Ngati tigawana mawonekedwe a chitsulo, ndiye kuti pali mitundu itatu.

1. Zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsera

Makutidwe ndi okosijeni, omwe nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati gawo lazitsulo kapena kusintha pang'ono kwa utoto. Amawonekera m'malo omwe sagwiritsidwa bwino ntchito ndi anti-dzimbiri. Pa thupi, mtundu uwu wa dzimbiri umawoneka chifukwa chophwanya zojambulajambula (mutha kuwerenga momwe mungathetsere mitundu yonse ya zokopa apa).

Pakadali popanga ziwalo zathupi, amalowetsedwa mu chidebe chokhala ndi zinc yotentha. Yankho likazirala, chitsulo chimapangidwa pachitsulo chomwe chimateteza ku oxidation yachitsulo. Kenako mawonekedwe ake amapangidwa ndi utoto, womwe umapatsa galimoto mawonekedwe owoneka bwino komanso chimakhala chitetezo china chachitsulo.

Pakugwiritsa ntchito makina, utoto umakumana ndi zovuta za kusintha kwakuthwa kwa kutentha. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi yachilimwe m'mawa kutentha kumatsika pansi pa zero, ndipo masana dzuwa limatha kutentha kwambiri chitsulo. Kutulutsidwa kwa dzuwa kuchokera ku dzuwa, chinyezi, kupsinjika kwamakina (kugwedezeka, kugwedezeka ndi zokopa) - zonsezi zimathandizira kuwononga gawo loteteza thupi.

2. Zimbiri zolowera

Nthawi zambiri kuwonongeka kwamtunduwu kumatchedwa. Amakhala m'malo momwe zimakhala zovuta kuzindikira magawo oyambilira a chiwonongeko chachitsulo, mwachitsanzo, zitseko zamkati, zotsekera thunthu, zotchinga, zamkati mwa omenyera, omvera, ndi zina zambiri.

Nthawi zambiri, dzimbiri limayamba kukulira m'malo omwe chinyezi ndi dothi zimaunjikana. Popeza awa ndi malo ovuta kufikako, zimakhala zovuta kuti dalaivala azindikire vutoli nthawi. Dzimbiri likawoneka pamwamba, palibe njira zothetsera dzimbiri zomwe zingathandize - chitsulo chaola. Poterepa, gawolo liyenera kusinthidwa ndi lina kapena ntchito yobwezeretsa yovuta iyenera kuchitidwa.

3. Zimbiri zamapangidwe

Mosiyana ndi mitundu iwiri yoyamba yachitsulo, mtundu uwu ndiwowopsa kwambiri. Zimadziwonetsera pazinthu zamagalimoto zonyamula katundu. Malo omwe amapezeka kwambiri amakhala pansi. Ngati simugwira ntchito yothana ndi dzimbiri munthawi yake, kuchepa kwa thupi kumagwa kumachepa, komwe kumakhudza chitetezo chaulendo.

Popeza zinthu zomwe zimanyamula thupi zimayenera kukhalabe zolimba ngakhale zitachita dzimbiri, zimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chakuda. Chifukwa cha izi, magalimoto ambiri omwe ataya mawonekedwe owoneka bwino chifukwa cha chikwangwani chofiirira amakhala ndi machitidwe awo. Izi zimapangitsa kugwira ntchito kuchotsa kuda kwa dzimbiri m'malo mofunika kugula galimoto yatsopano.

Kodi dzimbiri limapezeka kuti nthawi zambiri?

Popeza zoyambitsa dzimbiri zomwe zalembedwa kumayambiriro kwa ndemanga, madera ovuta kwambiri ndi awa:

• Zoyandikira - sizivutika ndi chinyezi chokha, komanso kupsinjika kwamakina (m'nyengo yozizira, ambiri amawamenya ndi zidendene za nsapato zawo kuti zigwedeze chisanu). Zotsatira zake, zojambulazo ndizopunduka, zokopa ndi tchipisi zimawonekera.
• Mawilo a magudumu ndi malo "okondedwa" opyola mu dzimbiri, popeza chitsulo m'malo amenewa ndichopyapyala, ndipo kuchokera mbali ya mawilo chotchinga chotchinga chimakanda ndi miyala yaying'ono. Nthawi zambiri, chitetezo cha pulasitiki chimamangiriridwa kumtunda ndi zomangira zokhazokha. Kukhudzana kwanthawi zonse kwa chinyezi ndi dothi kumawononga malo achitsulo osavulaza.
• Nyumbayi imakhala yotentha kuchokera ku injini, komanso kupunduka pang'ono poyenda ndi kutsegula / kutseka.

• Makomo amitundu yambiri yamagalimoto amayamba kuvunda pansi - mdera la ngalande. Ziwalo za thupi izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zotupa zophulika, chifukwa utoto womwe umatetezedwa pamwamba. Dzimbiri lodzikongoletsa limawoneka chifukwa cha zokanda ndi zoyipa zomwe zimachitika mbali ya galimoto.
• Pambuyo pa ntchito yowotcherera, msoko wosakonzedwa bwino umayenera kusungitsa othamanga kwambiri. Pofuna kupewa makutidwe ndi okosijeni, ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi anti-corrosion agent ndikuphimbidwa ndi zotchinga (mwachitsanzo, mastic bituminous, ngati ili pansi).

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za makutidwe ndi okosijeni zamatenda amthupi zikuyenera kuchitika, muyenera kusamalira kuwachotsa kwawo posachedwa.

Momwe mungachotsere dzimbiri mgalimoto

Ndemanga yapadera Chitsanzo cha VAZ 21099 chimasonyeza momwe ndondomekoyi imachitikira. Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndi kudziwa mtundu wanji wa kugonjetsedwa. Kuwonongeka kumawonekera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, pazochitika zilizonse, munthu aliyense payekha asankhe njira yothetsera vutoli. Zowonongeka kwambiri mthupi ndi izi:

• mawanga ang'onoang'ono opangidwa pamwamba - amachotsedwa ndi kuyeretsa wamba, komanso chithandizo chotsatira ndi choyambira;
• zolakwika zingapo - ngati dzimbiri silichotsedwa munthawi yake, thupi limayamba kuvunda;
• kudzera mukuwonongeka - ndizovuta kuthana ndi vuto lomwe limakhalapo kudzera m'mabowo, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zigamba.

Dwala kapena madontho sayenera kunyalanyazidwa. Kupanda kutero, padzafunika ndalama zambiri pokonza magalimoto.

Kuchotsa dzimbiri pamakina

Kuthetsa zotsatira za makutidwe ndi okosijeni, mufunika chida chopera. Itha kukhala yoyenda ndi zomata za emery zamitundu yosiyanasiyana yambewu, burashi yachitsulo, sandpaper. Chida chothandiza kwambiri ndi chomwe chimachotsa zotsalira zazing'ono kwambiri. Burashi ya waya imangothandiza kuchotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tazitsulo tomwe tayamba kuwonongeka.

Chofunikira cha njirayi ndikuchotsa dzimbiri lonse pamwamba pake ndikutsuka malowo kukhala chitsulo choyera. Choyamba, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timachotsedwa, ndiye, pochepetsa kukula kwa sandpaper, madera omwe amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi dzimbiri amatsukidwa mwanzeru.

Njira yotsika mtengo koma yothandiza kwambiri ndi kuchotsa dzimbiri ndi makina opangira mchenga. Amapereka kuyeretsa koyenera popanda kuwononga chitsulo chosungika.

Kuchotsa dzimbiri la mankhwala

Ngati sizingatheke kugwiritsa ntchito makina osungunulira mchenga, ndipo dzimbiri lawononga chitsulo mosagwirizana (ziwonetsero zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimawonedwa), ndiye kuti musachotse chitsulo chabwino, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala.

Amakhala ndi ma reagents omwe amachita ndi chitsulo chosakanizidwa popanda kukhudza wosanjikiza wabwino. Ubwino wa izi:

• kuchotsa dzimbiri pamlingo wochepa kwambiri;
• kugwiritsa ntchito mosavuta (ndikwanira kugwiritsa ntchito yankho kumtunda malinga ndi malangizo a wopanga);
• kuchuluka kwa kuchotsa dzimbiri;
• kusankha kwakukulu kwa zinthu;
• chitetezo chowonjezera chachitsulo mutatha kujambula.

Zinthu zambiri zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanda chithandizo chamakina. Pogwiritsira ntchito, ndikofunikira kwambiri kutsatira zodzitetezera: maso, njira yopumira ndi khungu ziyenera kutetezedwa kuzinthu zowononga. Sizimagunda nthawi zonse ngati zotumphukira, zotupa kapena zodula. Nthawi zina zochita za zidulo zimawoneka pakhungu pakapita kanthawi (kutengera kulimbana kwachilengedwe). Mulimonsemo, muyenera kudziteteza kuti musadzavutike mukakonza galimoto.

Njira yapamwamba kwa okonda hi-tech

Njira yachilendo yotereyi yolimbana ndi dzimbiri pagalimoto yagalimoto ikukwera mukukula kwa YouTube. Monga tawonera m'mavidiyo otere, kuti mumalize njirayi mudzafunika:

1. electrode ya zinc;
2. Mawaya a batri;
3. Kutembenuza dzimbiri.

M'malo mwa seti iyi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe muli nazo:

• mabatire AA okhala ndi zinki;
• Mawaya;
• Ma tamponi a thonje;
• Phosphoric acid (monga chosinthira dzimbiri);
• Zotupitsira powotcha makeke;
• Tepi yotsekera;
• Magolovesi achokoleti.

Batire yokhala ndi zinc imalowa m'malo mwa electrode ya zinc. Imalumikizidwa ndi batri ndipo itatha kukonza malo a dzimbiri ndi asidi, imayikidwa pazitsulo. Malinga ndi omwe amapanga odzigudubuzawa, kuwonjezera pa kuchotsa dzimbiri, wosanjikiza wa zinc umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda woyeretsedwa, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi thupi.

Zochotsa dzimbiri

Othandizira a Formalin nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito polimbana ndi dzimbiri. Kuphatikiza apo, sulfuric acid, caustic soda ndi ammonium, oxalic, nitric ndi hydrochloric acid, ndi palafini amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Koma njirayi siimatsimikizira kuti zana lililonse limagwira. Zinthu zina ndizowopsa kuumoyo. Chifukwa chake, chodalirika kwambiri ndi njira yamagetsi yokonzera.

Msika wamagalimoto umapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zingathe kukana dzimbiri. Ngakhale amadziwika kuti ndi dzimbiri lotembenuza bwino pamodzi ndi zosintha. Zimapangidwa kuchokera kuma polima. Zogulitsa izi zili ndi zoyambira. Amasintha okusayidi yachitsulo kukhala chromates ndi phosphates. Amachotsa dzimbiri ndipo amalowa bwino m'malo ovuta kufikako. Chida ichi chimagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati njira zodzitetezera.

Kutembenuza dzimbiri

Chida ichi chimagwira bwino ntchito yochotsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono tazitsulo zomwe sizinachotsedwe mwachangu. Kugwiritsa ntchito chosinthira dzimbiri kumakupatsani mwayi wosunga chogwirira ntchito momwe zingathere, zomwe sizingachitike mukamakonza chopukusira, koma nthawi yomweyo chimagwira ndi dzimbiri bwino kuposa burashi yachitsulo.

Chogulitsacho chimagwira ntchito pamlingo wamagetsi. Imasintha dzimbiri kuti likhale losavuta kuyeretsa. Nthawi zina, mutagwiritsa ntchito chosinthira, thupi lamagalimoto silifunikira kuchitidwa zina, koma choyambira chimangogwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yomweyo. Njirayi itha kuchitidwa ngati chitsulo chosanjikiza ndi dzimbiri sichapitilira 100 microns (1000 micrometer mu millimeter imodzi). Zikuwoneka kuti kugwiritsa ntchito transducer ndikotheka ngati chotupacho sichichotsa.

Zosintha zonse za dzimbiri zitha kugawidwa malinga ndi izi:

• Kapangidwe - kachulukidwe, kosalowerera ndale kapena kamene kamapanga kanema wowonjezera woteteza pokonza. Zogulitsa zoterezi zitha kugulitsidwa kale kapena kuchepetsedwa pazinthu zingapo zomwe ziyenera kusakanizidwa musanalandire chithandizo;
• Kanthu - mutasintha, misa iyenera kuchotsedwa pamwamba kapena itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choyambira;
• Kusasinthasintha kumakhala madzi, gel osakaniza kapena phala.

Musanagwiritse ntchito chosinthira, ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe bwino kapangidwe kake. Ngati asidi amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'munsi, ndiye kuti ziyenera kudziwika kuti mtundu uliwonse wa asidi umakhala ndi zotupa zake, chifukwa chake chithandizo cham'madzi mukatha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa chidzakhala chosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, orthophosphoric acid imapangitsa dzimbiri kutulutsa ndikulimbikitsa kumata kwa utoto, ndipo choletsa kumangochepetsanso dzimbiri, koma sichichotsa dzimbiri.

Simusowa kukhala ndi luso lapadera kapena chidziwitso cha chemistry kuti mugwiritse ntchito chosinthira. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kuti muwerenge mosamala malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito, ndikutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo a wopanga.

Wothandizirayo amakwaniritsa bwino kwambiri ngati, asanagwiritse ntchito, pamwamba pake amachitirabe makina - pogwiritsa ntchito sandpaper, burashi yachitsulo kapena chopukusira chopukutira. Ndikofunikanso kuti chitsulo chomwe chiyenera kuthandizidwa chisakhale ndi mafuta osati chonyowa.

Chosinthira chomwecho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi burashi kapena kupopera ndi botolo la utsi (botolo lapadera lokhala ndi chopopera chamanja). Kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera kuchuluka kwa kuwonongeka kwa malowo. Iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka dzimbiri litasandulika kukhala chinthu chofanana, chomwe chitha kuchotsedwa.

Momwe mungachotsere madontho ang'onoang'ono a dzimbiri: zida ndi njira

Mukamatsuka pamakina, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kuwonjezera pa dzimbiri, chida chokhwimitsa chimachotsa pang'ono chitsulo chosanjikiza. Muyenera kusamala kuti gawolo lisaume kwambiri. Ndondomeko ya kuchotsa dzimbiri:

• Chida chokhala ndi gudumu lovuta (chopukusira kapena kubowoleza chophatikizira chopera) chimachotsa dzimbiri lambiri;

• m'malo ang'onoang'ono, kuwonongeka kumachotsedwa kwanuko ndi sandpaper;
• kuti muteteze makutidwe ndi okosijeni, malo otsukidwa amathandizidwa ndi chosinthira dzimbiri;
• osinthitsa ambiri amayenera kuyanika pambuyo pofunsira (palibe chifukwa chopukutira ndi nsalu);
• ngati malo owonongeka akuya ndipo ngakhale kusintha kosalala kukuwonekera kuchokera mbali, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito putty;
• Ndi bwino kuyika putty m'magawo angapo owonda, osati pagawo limodzi mosalekeza - mwanjira imeneyi sizingang'ambike zikauma;

• gawo lililonse louma la putty limamangidwa mchenga;
• madera omwe safuna kukonzedwa ayenera kukutidwa ndi masking tepi, kanema kapena manyuzipepala;
• gawo loyamba lazopaka utoto ndizoyambira (zoterezi zimakhala ndi zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri ndipo zimaphatikizira bwino zodzikongoletsera ku chitsulo kapena putty);
• kwa kujambula kopepuka, choyambirira choyera chimafunika - sichidzasintha utoto ndipo sipadzakhala zipsera pagalimoto;
• Choyikacho chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo angapo owonda, iliyonse kuyanika pafupifupi mphindi 25. (chizindikiro chenicheni chikuwonetsedwa pachidebecho);

• kupaka ndi kugwiritsa ntchito varnish pambuyo pake kumachitika mofanana ndi choyambira cha thupi - magawo awiri kapena atatu ndikuumitsa chilichonse cha izo;
• utayanika kwathunthu utoto (patatha masiku angapo), galimoto ipukutidwa kuti iwonetsenso.

Ngati chisankho chapangidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala ochotsa dzimbiri (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga dzimbiri lodzikongoletsera), utoto wozungulira malo omwe akuyenera kuthandizidwa uyenera kuchotsedwa asanagwiritse ntchito. Zinthu zomwe zagwiritsidwazo zauma, malowo ayenera kukhala mchenga kuti apange bwino. Komanso, njirayi ndi yofanana ndi yomwe tafotokozayi: kupopera, kujambula, kupukuta, kupukuta.

Zina mwazinthu zothandiza pochotsa dzimbiri ndi izi:

• Antirzhavin. Anagulitsidwa monga concentrate yomwe imasungunuka m'madzi malinga ndi malingaliro a wopanga. Izi zimathandiziranso kuchotsa mawonekedwe amchere pamakina a radiator (musanagwiritse ntchito yozizira, ndikofunikira kufotokoza momwe reagent ingakhudzire radiator yozizira).
• Phosphamite. Yothandiza pokonza chitsulo ndi zinthu zachitsulo. Kuphatikiza pa kuchotsa dzimbiri lomwe limakhazikika kwambiri, limapangitsanso kanema woteteza womwe umalepheretsa kusintha kwamadzimadzi. Chidachi chimagwirizana ndi mitundu yambiri ya utoto.
• Ortamet. A mbali ya thunthu ndi luso ntchito pa kutentha otsika (mpaka madigiri 15 pansi pa ziro). Kutengera kutentha kozungulira, yankho limauma mphindi zitatu mpaka 30.
• Neomid 570. Izi zimapanganso asidi. Iyenera kuchepetsedwa ndi madzi mu 1: 2 ratio. Ngati yankho lomwe lagwiritsidwa silinachotse dzimbiri lonselo, chovala chachiwiri chiyenera kuyikidwa (ngati kuli kofunikira, chachitatu, ndi zina zambiri).
• Kusintha kwa 1. Chogulitsa chotchuka chomwe chatsimikizira kuti chimagwira ntchito osati kungochotsa dzimbiri, komanso pochotsa masheya ndi mchere.

kupewa

Magalimoto amakono amafunika kuteteza dzimbiri pafupipafupi. Iyi si njira yophweka, koma ichepetsa kuchepa kwa dzimbiri m'thupi. Choyamba, chisamaliro cha galimoto ndikofunikira m'nyengo yozizira. M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kutsuka galimoto kangapo pamlungu pogwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda, koma osati otentha. Mukatha kutsuka, kuyanika koyenera ndikofunikira. Ndikosavuta kwambiri kuchotsa kuwonongeka kulikonse ndi dzimbiri mu magawo oyambilira. Chifukwa chake, kuwunika pafupipafupi kuchuluka kwa magalimoto sikunganyalanyazidwe.

Coating-coating coating coating Anti cor must must must Zitsulo zimatha kusindikizidwa ndi chithandizo chapadera. Zidzateteza kufalikira kwa dzimbiri. Zojambulazo zimafuna kupaka phula. Chitetezo chotere sichokhalitsa m'thupi, koma kugwira kwake ntchito kumakhala kwakukulu. Kupatula apo, sera imatha kumanga ma micropores ofanana. Kupukuta kumafunika kuti mupange zowonjezera.

Pali zidule zingapo zomwe muyenera kukumbukira mukamakonzekera galimoto yanu nthawi yachisanu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti ntchitoyi iperekedwe kwa akatswiri. Athandizira kuyeretsa galimotoyo kuchokera ku dzimbiri komanso kupanga chitetezo chodalirika pagalimoto.

Fiberglass dzimbiri Kukonza

Chochititsa chidwi cha izi ndikuti chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matupi amgalimoto onse. Itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kupanga matupi amunthu payekha. Ngati gawo la thupi lomwe lingalowe m'malo limawonongeka kwambiri chifukwa cha kutupa kwa perforating, ndiye kuti limatha kusinthidwa kapena kungokhala ndi fiberglass.

Njira yokonzanso ndi yofanana ndi yomwe imagwiritsa ntchito mauna ndi ma putty. Choyamba, dzimbiri ndi ziwalo zachitsulo, ngakhale zowonongeka pang'ono, zimachotsedwa. Kenako dzenje limasindikizidwa, ndipo zigawo zingapo zamagalasi amadzi amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwakutero, chidutswa chosowacho chimapangidwa. Pambuyo pokonza, mankhwalawa amakhala mchenga, wopangidwa ndi utoto.

Chifukwa chosungira galimoto m'garaja sikungokupulumutseni ku dzimbiri

Kwa oyendetsa galimoto ambiri, kusunga galimoto m'garaja ndi njira yothandizira dzimbiri. Nthawi zambiri, kusungira garaja kwenikweni kumawonetsera chisamaliro chofatsa chagalimoto. Koma sizikhala choncho nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina zimakhala bwino kuyika galimoto yanu panja m'malo mokhala mu garaja. Chifukwa chake ndi mtundu wanji wa garaja.

Galimotoyo imakhala bwino m'garaja ya mpweya wabwino, komanso pamalo pomwe pali youma. Muyeneranso kumvetsera pansi m'chipindacho. Ngati ndi dothi chabe, ndiye kuti pafupifupi nyengo imodzi, bowa ndi fistula zidzawonekera pansi. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikupanga pogona posungira magalimoto, muyenera kupereka mpweya wabwino, kupanga konkriti pansi (oyendetsa magalimoto ena amagwiritsa ntchito njira yosankhira bajeti - chidutswa cholimba cha linoleum, koma uku ndikungoteteza kwakanthawi), ndipo, ngati kungatheke, chitetezeni ku chinyezi.

Kanasonkhezereka thupi

Njirayi ndi ya gulu lokhalitsa chitetezo cha thupi motsutsana ndi dzimbiri. Ndizosavuta kuti zichitike nokha. M'masitolo omwe amagulitsa mankhwala amgalimoto, mutha kugula chida chilichonse chomwe chimakupatsani mwayi wogwira ntchito. Chimodzi mwazomwe mungasankhe ndi Tsinkor-Auto.

Izi zimapangidwa kuti zithandizire pamalo ang'onoang'ono omwe akuwonetsa kale kuwonongeka. Peculiarity ake ndi kuti ali ndi mphamvu galvanic. Ndiye kuti, wothandizirayo amapanga kanema wama molekyulu a zinc omwe amakhudza dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi chitsulo.

Zinkor-Auto setiyi imakhala ndi mabotolo awiri okhala ndi zakumwa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana (imodzi imakhala ndi dzimbiri yosinthira, ndipo inayo ili ndi yankho ndi zinc), maelekitirodi ogwira ntchito ndi ma waya olumikizira.

Nayi kalozera wachangu wogwiritsa ntchito chida ichi:

1. Dzimbiri limachotsedwa pamalo owonongeka. Ngakhale utoto utatupa, uyenera kuchotsedwa kuti zisawonongeke.
2. Galimoto imayikidwa pa handbrake ndipo injini iyamba.
3. Waya umodzi umakhala pamalo osungira batire. Mapeto ena a wayawa amalumikizana ndi ma elekitirodi ofiira. Potero, ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti malo osayanjanitsika amalumikizana bwino ndi thupi lagalimoto. Kupanda kutero, mphamvu ya galvanic imafooka.
4. Pali chinkhupule pa ma elekitirodi ofiira. Amviikidwa mu botolo la dzimbiri chosinthira ndipo dera lomwe lakhudzidwa ndi dzimbiri limasamalidwa bwino mpaka chitsulo sichikhala ndi dzimbiri.
5. Waya wachotsedwa, dera lomwe chithandizo chake chimasinthidwa ndikutsukidwa bwino ndi madzi.
6. Komanso, ma elekitirodi otuwa amalumikizidwa ndi waya m'malo mofiira.
7. Gawo lazitsulo limakonzedwa mofananamo, nthawi ino kokha pogwiritsa ntchito yankho la zinc. Njirayi imapitilira mpaka kanema wokwanira wa zinc atakhala pamwamba.

Njirayi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kugwira ntchito kwake, chifukwa pambuyo pokonza malo owonongeka amakhala ndi visa yake kwa zaka zingapo. Chifukwa chake, amisiri ambiri amalangiza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito zinthuzi popanga ndi kuwononga zina zomwe zimafikira pazitsulo ndikuwononga.

Malangizo ena othandizira kuchotsa dzimbiri m'thupi

Nawa maupangiri omwe akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti mugwire ntchito kunyumba:

1. Njirayi ili ndi kapu yamadzi (250 ml.), 53.5 g wa ammonium, 52 g wa caustic soda, 200 g wa formalin. Wina 250ml amawonjezeredwa kusakaniza uku. madzi. Gawoli limizidwa mu njirayi kwa theka la ola. Zotsalira za dzimbiri zimachotsedwa, pambuyo pake gawolo limayanika ndi chowumitsira tsitsi.
2. Pa yankho lomweli, onjezani 1 lita imodzi ya 10% yankho la sulfuric acid kapena voliyumu yofanana ya hydrochloric acid (10% solution). Chitsulocho chimatsukidwa ndi dzimbiri ndikuumitsa ndi chopangira tsitsi.
3. Malo owonongeka amathandizidwa ndi mafuta a nsomba. Njirayi ndi yoyenera kuwonongeka kosaya. Katunduyu amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamwamba ndikusiyidwa kwa maola angapo. Nthawi ikatha, pukutani ndi nsalu youma. Filimu yopyapyala pamtundu wothandizidwa, yoteteza kukhudzana kwachinyontho ndi chitsulo.
4. Dzimbiri laling'ono (pinpoint) limachotsedwa ndi nsalu yothira mafuta palafini.
5. Njira ina yabwino ndiyo kupaka mafuta osakaniza ndi makala pamalo opanda dzimbiri.

Kanema pa mutuwo

Nawa makanema angapo amomwe mungachotsere mosavuta dzimbiri pathupi lagalimoto:

Kuchotsa dzimbiri m'galimoto, njira yosavuta.

Momwe mungachotsere NSOMBA popanda kujambula gawo lonse, kwanuko.

Mafunso wamba:

Momwe mungaphimbe dzimbiri pagalimoto? Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito dzimbiri lotembenuza dzimbiri. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito chosinthira m'malo okhala ndi dzimbiri, ndiye kuti mumasiya dzimbiri.

Momwe mungatsukitsire dzimbiri m'thupi lagalimoto? Kutsimikiziridwa kumatanthauza "Tsinkar" mu mawonekedwe a kutsitsi. Zomwe zimapangidwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudera lomwe lawonongeka ndi dzimbiri, pakatha mphindi zingapo padzakhala malo oyera pamalo ochizira, omwe amafunikira chithandizo chanthawi yomweyo.

Momwe mungayimitsire dzimbiri pagalimoto? Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kuchotsa malo onse amadzimadzi, kenako kuyeretsa mabowo onse ndikukhala ndi chithandizo champhamvu chotsutsana ndi dzimbiri.