Momwe mungachotsere zokopa pagalimoto

Kuchotsa mikwingwirima pagalimoto

Ngakhale mutayendetsa bwino bwanji galimoto yanu, zokopa zimapezeka pathupi lake. Chifukwa chake chimatha kukhala nthambi, nsanza zonyansa za ochapa magalimoto, miyala yaying'ono yomwe imadumphira pamavili - zonse zomwe driver sangakope. Njira yokhayo yowapewera sikungogwiritsa ntchito galimotoyo. Koma galimotoyo idagulidwa kuti itolere fumbi mu galaja?

Mwamwayi kwa eni magalimoto, pali njira zothetsera kuwonongeka kotere kunyumba zomwe sizingawononge bajeti. M'nkhaniyi tikambirana za otchuka kwambiri komanso othandiza.

LKP ndi chiyani?

Choyamba muyenera kudziwa kuti zojambulajambula zamagalimoto ndizotani. Aliyense amadziwa kuti uku ndikuphimba kwa thupi ndi utoto ndi varnish. Kuphatikiza pakupatsa zokongoletsa m'galimoto, makina opaka utoto amapangidwa kuti apewe kuwonongeka msanga kwachitsulo chifukwa cha dzimbiri.

Dongosolo la utoto limaphatikizaponso magawo osanjikiza awa:

• Kuyambitsa. Choyambiriracho chimakhala ndi zinthu zosagwira kutentha mopitilira muyeso komanso kupunduka pang'ono. Pakati pa gulu ili pali akiliriki (omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso ndi kubwezeretsa thupi), epoxy (ali ndi zinthu zotsutsana ndi dzimbiri) ndi acidic (yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito musanapake thupi ndikukonzekera kuteteza zitsulo).

• Wapakatikati. Mzerewu umayang'anira mtundu wa thupi. Pakati pa ma enamel oyimilira, akiliriki amadziwika (amauma mwachangu, osabwerera, samagonjetsedwa ndi kuwonongeka kwamakina, samawonongeka pakusintha mawonekedwe amlengalenga), alkyd (njira yosankhira bajeti, yopukutidwa kwambiri, ndizovuta kukwaniritsa magalasi; opaka magalimoto amawalimbikitsa pantchito yakomweko), zachitsulo (mwa iwo) Zolembazo zikuphatikizapo ufa wa aluminium, womwe umapatsa thupi kuwala koyamba). Mitundu ina ya utoto siyenera kupanga varnishi. Kwa ma disk ndi ma bumpers, mitundu yapadera ya utoto idapangidwa.

• Kuphimba. Cholinga cha zokutira lacquer ndikuteteza malo osanjikiza kuchokera ku cheza cha ultraviolet komanso mlengalenga mwamphamvu. Pali mitundu yambiri yamavarnishi. Mndandandawo umaphatikizapo akiliriki (amafunikira kutsatira ukadaulo wa ntchito, youma msanga), mapadi (omwe sanagwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza), glyphthalic (zomwe zimaphatikizidwamo ma resin opanga omwe amateteza zotanuka), polyurethane (yolimbana ndi mabuleki amafuta, mafuta ndi asidi) ), acrylic polyurethane (ma varnishi awiri okhala ndi mawonekedwe a akiliriki ndi ma polyurethane).

Kuti mumve zambiri pazojambula, onani kanemayu:

Ntchito zopaka utoto ndi chiyani

Wopanga aliyense amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana pamagawo azithandizo zamthupi ndi zoteteza, zomwe zimatha kusiyanasiyana ndi zomwe zimafanana ndimankhwala. Kupirimbira kotenga nthawi yayitali, kuwonongera pang'ono komwe thupi lagalimoto liziwonetsedwa.

Ichi ndichifukwa chake woyendetsa galimoto aliyense amafunika kuyang'anira ukhondo wa galimoto yake, ndikukhala tcheru ndi zokopa za utoto.

Kodi zokala zimachokera kuti?

Varnish ikawonongedwa, thupi lathunthu limatayika. Chifukwa chophwanya mawonekedwe otetezera, ma radiation a ultraviolet amafika pazosanjikizika za utoto osasunthika ndikusintha mthunzi wake pakapita nthawi. Wowonda kwambiri varnish wosanjikiza amakhala, ndipamene utoto umakumana ndi mawonekedwe amlengalenga. Popita nthawi, ma microcracks ndi delamination amawonekera. Ngati simusamala zojambula pagalimoto yanu, ming'alu iyi imawonekera kwambiri ndipo imatha kupangira tchipisi.

Kuphatikiza pa ukalamba wa thupi woteteza komanso wokongoletsa, zokopa zimatha kuwonekera pazifukwa izi:

• Dothi, fumbi, miyala. Poyendetsa, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tambiri timalowa m'galimoto (amatha kuponyedwa pansi pamawondo akubwera kapena kutsogolo kwa magalimoto), omwe amakanda varnish kapena mawonekedwe a tchipisi.
• Kuyendetsa mosasamala. Dalaivala wosasamala angakodwe mosagwirizana ndi chipata akachoka pabwalo kapena kukankhira galimoto yapafupi poyimitsa. Paulendo wopita kutchire, galimoto imatha kugwira nthambi.
• Kusamba mosasamala. Ena oyendetsa galimoto amasunga zinthu zofunika kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsa ntchito nsanza zonyansa, masiponji kutsuka magalimoto awo ndipo sagwiritsa ntchito shampoo zamagalimoto, poganiza kuti uku ndikungowononga ndalama. M'malo mwake, madzi okhala ndi sopo amachotsa zovuta, ndipo nsanza zapadera (mwachitsanzo, suwedi yonyowa kapena microfiber) zimangotenga tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono, kotero kuti titatsuka, sipangakhale zotsalira mthupi.
• Zowukira zitha kukanda dala galimoto. Mphaka kapena mbalame zimatha kuthamanga.

Nayi njira ina pomwe zokopa zitha kuwonekera pazithunzi:

Kodi mikwingwirima yathupi imachokera kuti?

M'malo mwake, iyi si mndandanda wathunthu wazomwe zimayambitsa zokopa. Izi zimatengera momwe makina akugwirira ntchito komanso zomwe zikuchitika mumisewu. Monga mukuwonera, sizoyambitsa zonse zomwe zitha kupewedwa.

Mitundu ya zokopa

Popeza zokopa zimatha kukhala zamtundu wina, njira zowachotsera zimathanso kukhala zosiyana. Zomwezo zikhoza kunenedwa za zikanda pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo, monga galasi, pulasitiki kapena zojambula.

Zojambula zagalasi ndi:

• Kachilombo kakang'ono (kuzama mpaka 0.3 mm). Zowonongeka zoterezi zimakhala zosaoneka, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa scuffs. Kwa kuwonongeka koteroko, matte pamwamba pa galasi ndi khalidwe. Ngati ichi ndi galasi lakutsogolo, ndiye kuti kuwonongeka koteroko kudzasokoneza maonekedwe a dalaivala, makamaka usiku ndi nyali za magalimoto omwe akubwera. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa zopukuta zowonongeka, kupukuta galasi pamtunda wouma (mchenga umakhala ngati abrasive) kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kotere kwa galasi.
• Kuzama kwakuya (kupitirira 0.3 mm kuya). Amawonekera ngakhale masana. Kuwonongeka kofananako nthawi zambiri kumawonekera pagalasi lakutsogolo pamene gawo lachitsulo la wiper likuphwanya galasi. Itha kukhala kukanda kamodzi kapena mawonekedwe a intaneti.

Kwa zokopa zomwe zimakhala ndi utoto, pali gulu lotere:

• Ubweya ndi zotupa zazing'ono zomwe siziwoneka, makamaka kuchokera patali. Kuwonongeka kotereku kumakhudza kokha wosanjikiza wa varnish, kotero kupukuta ndikokwanira kuwathetsa.
• Zing'onozing'ono zing'onozing'ono ndizofunika kwambiri zomwe zimatha kuwoneka (malingana ndi kuya, m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwake). Kukanda kotereku kumatha kukhudza magawo angapo a utoto, koma sikufika pagawo loyambira.
• Zing'onoting'ono zakuya - zowonongeka zomwe zidakhudza bwino gawo loyambira, koma sizinawononge chitsulo. Kuwonongeka kotereku sikumayambitsa dzimbiri, koma ngati sikukonzedwa, ndiye kuti chinyezi chimayamba kugwira ntchito pazitsulo, ndipo dzimbiri zimapangika pansi.
• Chips ndi utoto wodulidwa. Kuwonongeka kotereku kumachitika nthawi zambiri pakawonongeka ndi zitsulo kapena zolimbitsa thupi zosaoneka bwino musanapente galimoto.
• Kuwonongeka koyambirira ndi kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zonse za utoto, kuphatikizapo zoyambira. Popeza kupeza mpweya ndi chinyezi kwatsegulidwa, chitsulocho chimayamba kukhala oxidize, chomwe posakhalitsa chidzabweretsa kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa gawo la thupi.

Njira Zothetsera Mavuto

Popeza kuwonongeka kwa utoto kumatha kukhala kosiyana, njira zowachotsera zimasiyananso. Mwa njira zonsezi, pali zitatu zazikuluzikulu:

1. Kupukuta. Ndikokwanira ngati kuzama kwakanthawi kuli mkati mwa varnish.
2. Kujambula ndi kupukuta. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakukanda kwakukulu. Kuti muchite izi, utoto umagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo owonongeka, ndikupukutidwa mutayanika.
3. Okhakhala kupukuta. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakakhala zokopa zazing'ono zambiri. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kachulukidwe kakang'ono ka varnish kachotsedwa panthawiyi, chifukwa chake simuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi nthawi zonse.

M'magalimoto ambiri, pambuyo pokonzanso, thupi limaphimbidwa ndi sera kapena magalasi amadzi. Izi zimapereka chitetezo chowonjezera ku chinyezi komanso kuwonongeka kwa dzuwa.

Nawa mayankho amafunso ofunsidwa okhudza kupukuta magalimoto:

Kupukuta magalimoto kwa oyamba kumene ndi Viktor Platonov. Gawo 1

Kusankha wothandizila kupukuta

Opanga amakono amapereka zisankho zazikulu zamagetsi opangira matupi agalimoto. Onse amagawika m'magulu awiri:

• Kuteteza. Cholinga chawo ndikuteteza utoto kuti usakhudzidwe ndi cheza cha ultraviolet; fumbi silimasonkhanitsidwa pang'ono chifukwa cha ziwonetsero za thupi. Malinga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi kapangidwe kake, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake, musanaigwiritse ntchito, muyenera kufunsa akatswiri.
• Okhwima. Mapangidwe awa adapangidwa kuti achotse zokopa zamavuto osiyanasiyana. Amasiyana kukula kwa tirigu: wolimba-wolima, woloza pakati, wolimbidwa bwino komanso wonyezimira.

Pakati pa polishi zotetezera pali zopangira komanso zachilengedwe. Ubwino wagawo loyamba ndikuti zoterezi zimakhalabe nthawi yayitali mutazigwiritsa ntchito. Zitha kukhala ndi zinthu zochotsera zodetsa mafuta ndi phula. Mapuloteni otetezera, mosiyana ndi opukutira organic, ndi othandiza kwambiri pochotsa zokopa zazing'ono kuchokera ku varnish, ndikupatsanso galimoto utoto womwewo. Kwenikweni iwo ntchito pambuyo kupukuta chachikulu.

Abrasives ali ndi pasty kapena kapangidwe ka madzi. Zoyambazo ndizopangidwa ndi mafuta, pomwe zomalizazi ndizosakaniza (kapena zopangira madzi). Mukamakanda mikwingwirima mozama, mitundu ingapo ya abrasives iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito - pang'onopang'ono muchepetse kulima momwe malowo amathandizidwira (musanagwiritse ntchito chinthu chotsatira, phala lotsalira liyenera kuchotsedwa ndiyeno linaikidwa).

Kuti mumve zambiri za pastes abrasive, onani vidiyo iyi:

Zida zopukutira thupi

Lero pali njira zonse zopangira thupi kupukuta. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi phala la 3M. Lili ndi zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zopangira, zomwe zimawonjezera chitetezo cha utoto.

Posachedwa, opanga akhala akupanga njira zina zotetezera thupi. Mwachitsanzo, chimodzi mwazipukusizi ndi NanoWax. Sigwiritsidwe ntchito pokonza nthenga za galimoto, komanso oyenera magalasi ndi zinthu zapulasitiki zamagalimoto. Chida china choteteza chomwe chikutchuka ndi "galasi lamadzi".

Momwe mungachotsere zingwe zazing'ono pa varnish

Zikwama zazing'ono pamakina zimatha kuchotsedwa mwachangu komanso mosavuta. Kuti muchite izi, mumangofunika phala lokhazikika. Komabe, musanapite mwachindunji kuchotsapo zokopa, muyenera kuchita ntchito yokonzekera.

Choyamba ndikutsuka bwino galimoto ku dothi. Kuti muchite izi, muzitsuka ndi shampoo yamagalimoto ndikuumitsa. Ndikofunika kuyika galimotoyo pamthunzi kuti isatenthe ndi dzuwa. Pambuyo pake, tengani tepi yobisa kapena tepi yosavuta ndikumata madera owonongeka kuti mugwire ntchito pa iwo okha osakhudza thupi lonse.

Tsopano mutha kupitilirapo pakuchotsa zokopa. Kuti muchite izi, ikani chiphaso chabwino kwa iwo, ndikuyamba kuwapaka poyenda mozungulira. Terry kapena microfiber nsalu itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Polish ikagawidwa mofanana, nsalu iyenera kusinthidwa ndi yowuma ndikupitilira.

Njirayi iyenera kubwerezedwa mpaka zolakwika zitatha kwathunthu.

Phula la sera

Ichi ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi sera. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza thupi la galimoto pambuyo posambitsa kuti apange mphamvu yamadzi. Sera idzadzaza zing'onozing'ono, ndipo chifukwa cha kuwonekera kwake, idzapanga zotsatira za kuthetsa kwathunthu kwa scuffs.

Kuipa kwa njira iyi yochotseratu zing'onozing'ono ndi fragility ya chitetezo. Pambuyo posambitsa kangapo, ndipo galimotoyo iyenera kukonzedwanso. Kuchuluka kwa kutsuka komwe mankhwalawa amatha kupirira kumadalira kupukuta komweko, koma mulimonse momwe izi zimakhalira nthawi yayitali.

Makina opukutira + phala la abrasive

Kuphatikiza uku kumapereka zotsatira zotalikirapo poyerekeza ndi zakale. Chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa tinthu tating'ono ta abrasive mu polishes, zokopa zazing'ono zimachotsedwa. Ndikoyenera kulingalira kuti njirayi ikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zikopa zomwe zimangokhudza varnish, koma sizinakhudze utoto.

Kupukuta gawo lowonongeka la thupi lingathe kuchitidwa palokha, ndipo chifukwa cha izi muyenera kugula:

• Makina opukutira (bowola kapena chopukusira sichingagwire ntchito, chifukwa muyenera kukhazikitsa liwiro laling'ono);
• phala wabwino wa abrasive;
• Sanding pepala ndi 2000 grit;
• Zopukutira;
• Atomizer kwa madzi oyera.

Musanayambe kupukuta, thupi liyenera kutsukidwa bwino. Pogwira ntchito, malo omwe amathandizidwa ayenera kuwoneka bwino kuti muzitha kuyang'anira kukwaniritsa zomwe mukufuna. Galimoto iyenera kukhala yowuma, chifukwa chinyezi chimadzaza ndi zokopa zazing'ono, ndipo zikuwoneka kuti palibe.

Chitani zikandezo ndi sandpaper, musanayambe kuzinyowetsa ndi madzi ambiri. Pambuyo pokonza, gawo ili la thupi limapukutidwa ndi zopukutira. Phala laling'ono lopukuta limagwiritsidwa ntchito pa gudumu lopera ndipo malowa amapukutidwa pa liwiro lochepa. Osayima m'dera limodzi, ndipo musabweretse liwiro lapamwamba kwambiri, kuti musawononge zojambulazo.

Kuonetsetsa kuti malo opukutidwawo sakusiyana ndi zojambula zina zonse, zoyenda ziyenera kukhala zosalala ndipo ziyenera kusinthidwa kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja komanso kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi. Ndikofunika kuti musamangopanga zowonongeka zokha, komanso malo ena pafupi ndi izo, kuti malo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito azikhala ngati momwe angathere.

Popukuta thupi, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zambiri muzitsuka pamwamba kuti muyeretsedwe ndi madzi oyera, ndikuchotsa zolengeza pa gudumu. Kupukuta kuyenera kuchitika mpaka zokanda ziwonekere pamwamba.

Momwe mungachotsere zokopa papenti

Zolakwika zazikulu zimachotsedwa ndi pensulo yobwezeretsa. Imeneyi ndi njira yophweka yokonzanso zokopa zochepa.

Asanayambe ntchito yayikulu, galimoto iyenera kutsukidwa kuchokera ku dothi ndi fumbi, ndipo malo owonongeka ayenera kuchepetsedwa kuti athetse kupezeka kwa mankhwala akunja akunja.

Chotsatira, muyenera kubisala bwino, kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo zonse za thupi. Zonse zikakonzeka, lolani utoto uume kwa maola XNUMX ndikupaka pamwamba kuti muchotse zolembera. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito sandpaper kapena siponji ya labala. Chinthu chachikulu mu njirayi sikuthamangira kulikonse.

Malo owonongeka amachotsedwa ndi polish yosavuta. Ikani mafutawo ndikupaka mozungulira mozungulira pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu ya terry. Zotsatira zake, chilema chimatha kwathunthu, ndipo thupi limakhalanso losalala komanso lowalanso.

Momwe mungachotsere zokopa pagalasi

Kuwonongeka kwa galasi sikungokhala mawonekedwe, komanso chitetezo, chifukwa ma scuffs ndi "cobwebs" zimasokoneza malingaliro a woyendetsa. Njira yothandiza kwambiri yochotsera izi ndikuwona katswiri. Komabe, ngati mukufuna kusunga ndalama, mutha kuchita zonse nokha.

Pofuna kuthana ndi zofooka pagalasi, phala lokhazikika limagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chothandiza kwambiri ndi polish wofiirira kutengera cerium oxide.

Sambani ndi kupukuta malowa kuti mugwire ntchito yoyamba. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mupange zolemba kumbuyo kwa galasi kuti muwonetse zolakwika. Chifukwa chake, simudzaphonya malo amodzi omwe awonongeka, chifukwa panthawi yopaka, kuthekera kochepetsera pang'ono kungakhale kovuta.

Chotsatira ndikupukuta. Pakani phalalo bwino mu zilema kuti mudzaze mochuluka momwe zingathere. Kuti muchepetse ntchitoyi, mutha kuchita izi osati pamanja, koma ikani cholumikizira chapadera pobowola. Kumbukirani kupuma kuti mupewe kutentha galasi.

Kupukuta kumatha kutenga mphindi 30 mpaka 60. Pitirizani mpaka mutakhutira ndi zotsatira.

Mikwingwirima yaying'ono ndi zipsera zochotsa pamapepalazo zidzatheratu, ndipo zakuya - zomwe zimamamatira ku msomali, sizingatchulidwe ndikulungika.

Momwe mungachotsere zokopa ku pulasitiki

Zikwangwani pagalimoto zimachitika osati kunja kokha, komanso mkati. Chinthu chimodzi chosasamala chingakhale chokwanira kusiya chizindikiro chotalika komanso chosasangalatsa pamutu.

Pali njira ziwiri zochotsera zolakwikazo.

Yoyamba ndiyotsika mtengo komanso yotopetsa, kugwiritsa ntchito obwezeretsa apadera. Zinthu zambiri zoterezi zimagulitsidwa m'misika yamagalimoto - ngati ma aerosols, opopera, ndi zina zambiri. Komabe, mfundo ntchito ndi ofanana. Chifukwa chokhoza kulowa bwino, amadzaza zokopa, ndipo kupukutira komwe kumapangidwa kumabwezeretsa mawonekedwe apachiyambi.

Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa, malo ogwirira ntchito ayenera kutsukidwa ndikuchepetsedwa, ndipo makamaka ngati ali ovuta kwambiri.

Njira yachiwiri ikuthandizani kuti mukonze mwachangu ndikulimbitsa kwambiri zikopa zapulasitiki mgalimoto. Mufunika chowumitsira tsitsi. Ikani kutentha kwa chipangizocho ku madigiri 500 Celsius, ndikubweretsa kuderalo moyenda pamtunda wa masentimita 30. Zotsatira zake, kupunduka kumachiritsa mwamatsenga. Ngati mulibe chida choterocho, mutha kuchilowetsa ndi chopepuka.

Chinthu chachikulu apa ndikuti mukhale osamala kuti musatenthe pulasitiki. Kupanda kutero, gawolo lingasungunuke ndikuyenera kusinthidwa m'malo mwake.

Kuti mumve zambiri zamomwe mungachotsere zokopa papulasitiki, werengani nkhani yapadera.

Obwezeretsa pulasitiki

Opanga osiyanasiyana amapereka ogula zobwezeretsa pulasitiki m'njira zosiyanasiyana: kutsitsi, mkaka, kupukuta kapena aerosol. Mbali imodzi ya ndalamazi ndi luso lolowera bwino. Chifukwa cha izi, amagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kudzaza ma scuffs ang'onoang'ono ndi zokopa papulasitiki.

Chilichonse chili ndi njira yake yogwiritsira ntchito, kotero muzochitika zilizonse pali malangizo apadera ogwiritsira ntchito osindikizidwa pa phukusi. Kwenikweni, zinthu zotere ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazowuma komanso zoyera. amaloledwa kuti ziume, ndiyeno pamwamba pake amapukutidwa ndi microfiber kapena nsalu youma.

Chowumitsira tsitsi kapena chopepuka

Ngati simukuyenera kungotsitsimutsa zinthu zapulasitiki mkati mwagalimoto, koma kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwakung'ono, njira yowonjezera bajeti ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito chithandizo cha kutentha. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chowunikira. Zowona, pankhaniyi, m'malo mobwezeretsa pulasitiki, imatha kuwonongeka kwambiri. Ndizothandiza kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito chowumitsira tsitsi lomanga.

Ndikofunikira kukonza pamwamba ndikukweza pang'onopang'ono kutentha pa chowumitsira tsitsi. Osatsogolera kutuluka kwa mpweya wotentha ku gawo limodzi lokha la pulasitiki. Ndi bwino kupanga yosalala kayendedwe kuchokera mbali ndi mbali kuti kusalaza matenthedwe zotsatira malire.

Mukamagwiritsa ntchito njirayi, dziwani kuti zokopa zina sizingathetsedwe kwathunthu, mwachitsanzo, ngati zili zakuya kwambiri kapena mbali ya pulasitiki yathyoka.

Momwe mungachotsere zokopa pamagetsi

Scuffs ndi zopindika pamagetsi zimachotsedwa molingana ndi magalasi. Amisiri a garaja nthawi zambiri amachotsa mitambo yosavuta ndi mankhwala otsukira mano. Komabe, ndibwino kuti musayike pachiwopsezo ndikugula zida zapadera zopukutira, chifukwa zili ndizofunikira zonse.

Kugwiritsa ntchito maseteti otere sikuvuta.

• Ndikofunika kusamba ndi kupukuta pamwamba pochiritsidwa.
• Ikani tepi yophimba ku ma bumpers, zitseko ndi madera ena oyandikana ndi thupi kuti muwateteze kuti asatayike.
• Galasi pamwamba pamchenga ndi nsalu yonyowa.
• Optics imakonzedwa ndi ma coarse-grained, kenako osalala bwino.
• Nyali yamoto imatsukidwa ndikusambitsidwa, pambuyo pake imayikapo varnish ya UV.

Mukamaliza ndondomekoyi, galimotoyo singagwiritsidwe ntchito kwa maola angapo mpaka varnish ataphwa. Kukonzekera kwathunthu kumachitika mkati mwa maola XNUMX, ndikoletsedwa kutsuka galimoto nthawi ino.

Momwe mungachotsere zikande m'galimoto yagalimoto popanda kujambula?

Ngati zikande pa thupi galimoto ndi osaya, ndiye akhoza kukonzedwa popanda kujambula galimoto. Ndizovuta kwambiri kupanga ntchito zapamwamba kwambiri nokha, ndipo ntchito za malo apadera nthawi zambiri zimakhala zodula.

Kuchotsa zotupa zing'onozing'ono ndi zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimawoneka pa thupi la galimoto, mwachitsanzo, m'nyengo yachisanu, mukhoza kupita ndi kupukuta kwa thupi ndi phala labwino kwambiri. Koma zikawonongeka kwambiri, makamaka pamaso pa tchipisi, ndizosatheka kusunga chitsulo kwa nthawi yayitali popanda utoto.

Malangizo ochotsera zokopa papenti yapathupi

Kujambula pang'ono kwa thupi la galimoto mutachotsa zowonongeka kudzafunika ngati kukandako kuli kwakukulu, koma osati kwakukulu. Palibe chifukwa chopenta galimoto yonse muzochitika zotere. Kugwiritsa ntchito utoto ndi varnish ndizoyenera ngati zikande zakhudza chitsulo. Izi zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo ogulitsa zida zamagalimoto. Ndi mabotolo ang'onoang'ono a utoto wofunidwa.

Ali ndi burashi yaing'ono mu chivindikiro, yomwe mungagwiritse ntchito mosavuta utoto wochepa kuti uwonongeke. Koma musanagwiritse ntchito utoto, zitsulo zowonekera ziyenera kuthandizidwa ndi chosinthira dzimbiri (ngakhale dzimbiri sizikuwoneka).

Muzochitika zapamwamba kwambiri, mwachitsanzo, ngati chitsulo chinawonongeka chifukwa cha dzimbiri, ndiye kuwonjezera pa kuchotsa dzimbiri ndikuyimitsa ndondomeko ya okosijeni, mudzafunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito putty yamagalimoto. Pambuyo pobwezeretsa maziko, choyambira ndi zigawo zingapo za utoto wamba kapena analogue yosankhidwa imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Akamaliza ntchitozi, malo opaka utoto ayenera kutetezedwa ndi varnish ndi malo opukutidwa.

Malingaliro anthawi zonse pochotsa zipsera zazing'ono pagalimoto

Ngati anaganiza kuti paokha achotse zipsera zazing'ono zomwe zimawoneka pathupi lagalimoto, ndiye kuti pali malingaliro ena ochita ntchitoyi:

1. Chipinda chimene ntchitoyo ikuchitika chiyenera kukhala chouma komanso chopanda zojambula;
2. Ndi bwino kuchita utoto ndi varnish ndi kupukuta ntchito m'nyumba, osati panja nthawi yabata. Ndizosatheka kuthetseratu kuthekera kwa mphepo. Ngakhale mphepo yaying'ono imatha kukweza fumbi labwino, lomwe lingasokoneze kwambiri luso lamakono;
3. Musanayambe kukonza malo owonongeka ndi phala lopukuta, gawo ili la thupi liyenera kukonzekera - kutsukidwa ndi kuuma;
4. Pamaso ntchito m'deralo utoto, pamwamba ayenera degreased, mwachitsanzo, ndi mzimu woyera;
5. Aliyense wothandizila thupi ali ndi malangizo ake, omwe akuwonetsa zobisika zogwirira ntchito ndi chinthucho.

Momwe mungachotsere zingwe zakuya zapakati pagalimoto?

Pachifukwa ichi, kupukuta sikungathandize, chifukwa sikungowonongeka kwa varnish, koma utoto kale. Ngakhale zikande zitha kukonzedwa, malo owoneka bwino adzakhala osiyana chifukwa cha kusowa kwa varnish wosanjikiza.

Kuti mukonzenso zozama kwambiri, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pensulo yamitundu kuti mubwezeretse zojambulazo. Mapensulo obwezeretsawa amatengera ma resin a acrylic, omwe amamatira kwambiri. Ngati mwini galimotoyo adzagwiritsa ntchito zipangizozi, ndiye kuti malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito ayenera kutsatiridwa mosamala.

Monga momwe zimakhalira pogaya ndi kupukuta thupi motsatira, pamwamba pake payenera kutsukidwa, kutsukidwa bwino ndi kuuma. Nthawi zambiri, wothandizira kuchepetsa ndi wosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Nthawi zambiri, pensulo yobwezeretsa imakhala ndi burashi yaying'ono.

Ngati palibe chitsimikizo kuti ntchitoyi idzachitidwa mosamala, ndiye kuti malo ochiritsidwawo akhoza kuikidwa ndi masking tepi. Musanapite kumadzi, m'pofunika kudikira nthawi inayake pambuyo pa ntchito yobwezeretsa. Zimatengera wopanga ndi malingaliro awo. Zinthu zina zimatha kupirira kukhudzana ndi madzi kale theka la ola pambuyo pochiza thupi, ndipo nthawi zina patatha masiku 10 okha.

Momwe mungachotsere zotupa zakuya ndi tchipisi

Ngati zikanda pamakina zafika pachitsulo kapena zadulidwa, mufunika chida chobwezeretsera. Monga lamulo, zimaphatikizapo zida zonse zofunikira - anti-corrosion ndi zoyambira wamba, degreaser, utoto ndi varnish.

Mfundo yochitira izi ndi iyi:

• Muzimutsuka ndi kuumitsa galimoto yanu.
• Gwiritsani ntchito sandpaper kuchotsa dzimbiri lililonse.
• Ikani choyambitsa cha anti-dzimbiri kumtunda ndikulola kuti chiume. Kenako, amagwiritsira ntchito choyambira wamba, chomwe chimakongoletsa pamwamba ndikukonzekera kupenta.
• Malo owonongeka ayenera kujambulidwa kawiri. Ikani utoto woyamba, ndipo ukauma, pezani ina.
• Ikani varnish yoyera.

Chifukwa chake, simudzangowonjezera mawonekedwe a galimoto yanu, komanso mukulitsa moyo wake wogwira ntchito, ndikuchotsa kukula kwa dzimbiri mthupi. Zolakwika zazikulu pamthupi ziyenera kuthetsedwa mwachangu, apo ayi mtengo wakukonzanso ungakwere kwambiri.

Momwe mungapewere zolakwika

Mwambi wodziwika umati: "Ndi bwino kupewa kuposa kuchiritsa." Kutengera ndi mfundoyi, m'malo mobwezeretsa pafupipafupi, m'pofunika kuyendetsa bwino galimoto ndikugwiritsa ntchito zida zoteteza pochiza thupi.

Zodzitetezera Standard monga:

• samalani mosamala ndi utoto (osazipaka ndi nsanza zouma pouma, musamachite thupi ndi zinthu zankhanza zokhala ndi acetone ndi zinthu zina);
• kuyendetsa molondola (samalani mukamayimika magalimoto ndikuyendetsa pafupi ndi zopinga zazing'ono);
• kugwiritsa ntchito zida zodzitetezera (zokutira sera kuteteza ku fumbi ndi chinyezi).

Poyerekeza ndi kukonzanso galimoto, kusamalira galimoto yokhala ndi zida zotchinjiriza ndikotsika mtengo kwambiri, chifukwa chake simuyenera kunyalanyaza zipsera zazing'ono mthupi. Ngati mukukayikira za ntchitoyo, muyenera kufunsa akatswiri.

Nayi kanema wina wachidule wokhudza zojambulajambula pagalimoto:

Momwe mungasamalire bwino thupi

Video: njira zochotsera zipsera pagalimoto yagalimoto popanda kujambula

Nayi kanema wachidule wamomwe mungakonzere zokala popanda kujambula galimoto yonse:

Momwe mungachotsere zikande pagalimoto, popanda kujambula, ndi manja anu. Momwe mungachotsere zikande mgalimoto.

Mafunso wamba:

Ndingatani ngati ndakanda galimoto yanga? Ngati kansalu kakang'ono ka varnish kakukhudzidwa (msomali sugwiritsika kuti uwonongeke), mutha kupukutira ndi polish. Zowonongekazo zatulutsa chitsulo, muyenera kulumikizana ndi wopaka utoto.

Momwe mungapangire zokopa pagalimoto? Mikwingwirima yaying'ono (yosawoneka mutatsuka) imatha kubisika ndi sera ya thupi. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa zokutira kwa lacquer kumachotsedwa ndi phala la abrasive ndi makina opukutira.

Momwe mungachotsere zokopa pagalimoto? Chikwama chomwe chafikira pa utoto wa utoto chimachotsedwa koyamba ndi pensulo yobwezeretsanso (imakhala ndi utomoni wolimba mwachangu wa akiliriki), kenako ndikupukutira. Ngati choyambira chawonongeka kapena chodulidwa, chabwino, utoto ndi varnish.