Kodi woyesa mowa amapangidwa bwanji ndipo amatha kunyengedwa

Tchuthi za Khrisimasi ndi Chaka Chatsopano ndi tchuthi, koma pali maholide enanso m'masiku akubwerawa. Iyi ndi nthawi ya chaka pamene mumamwa mowa kwambiri. Ndipo vuto limodzi lalikulu ndi madalaivala omwe amayendetsa molimba mtima ataledzera. Mogwirizana ndi izi, pali chiopsezo chenicheni kuti atsekeredwa ndi apolisi ndikuimbidwa mlandu wophwanya malamulo. Kuti achite izi, ayenera kuimbidwa mlandu woyendetsa galimoto atamwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ndi woyesa wopezeka kwa apolisi.

Pofuna kupewa chitukuko cha zochitika zoterezi, chinthu chofunika kwambiri si kuyendetsa galimoto m'dzikoli. Nthawi zambiri, ndi bwino kuti dalaivala aliyense ali ndi woyezetsa wake kuti awone zomwe zili m'magazi amowa (BAC) ndipo, ngati zidutsa malire ovomerezeka, sankhani njira yoyendera yosiyana.

Kodi woyeserera amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Zida zoyezera mowa woyamba zidapangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1940. Cholinga chawo ndikupangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta kwa apolisi aku America, chifukwa kuyezetsa magazi kapena mkodzo ndikovuta komanso kosagwirizana ndi malamulo. Kwa zaka zambiri, oyesa akhala akukonzedwa nthawi zambiri, ndipo tsopano amazindikira BAC poyesa kuchuluka kwa ethanol mu mpweya wotuluka.

Ethanol palokha ndi molekyulu yaying'ono, yosungunuka m'madzi yomwe imalowetsedwa mosavuta kudzera mumatumbo m'mitsempha yamagazi. Chifukwa mankhwalawa ndi osakhazikika, magazi oledzeretsa akamadutsa ma capillaries kupita mu alveoli am'mapapu, ethanol yosungunuka imasakanikirana ndi mpweya wina. Ndipo pamene munthu awomba mu tester, mtanda wa infrared umadutsa pamayeso ofanana ndi mpweya. Poterepa, ena mwa ma molekyulu a ethanol amalowetsedwa, ndipo chipangizocho chimawerengera kuchuluka kwa mamiligalamu 100 a ethanol mlengalenga. Pogwiritsa ntchito chinthu chosinthira, chipangizocho chimasintha kuchuluka kwa ethanol kukhala mulingo womwewo wamagazi ndipo potero zimapereka zotsatira kwa wofufuza.

Mulingo wololeza mwalamulo kwambiri wosiyanasiyana umasiyanasiyana mayiko. Vuto, komabe, ndilakuti oyesa mowa omwe apolisi amagwiritsa ntchito ndi olakwika. Kafukufuku wambiri wa labotale akuwonetsa kuti atha kukhala ndi vuto lalikulu. Izi zitha kupindulitsa mutuwo, koma zikhozanso kumuvulaza kwambiri, chifukwa zotsatira zake sizolondola.

Ngati munthu amamwa mphindi 15 asanayezetse, kusungidwa kwa mowa mkamwa kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwa BAC. Phindu lowonjezeka likuwonekeranso kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda am'magazi am'mimba a reflux, chifukwa mowa womwe umatulutsa m'mimba womwe sunalowe m'magazi umatha kuyambitsa kupindika. Odwala matenda ashuga nawonso ali ndi vuto chifukwa amakhala ndi acetone yambiri m'magazi awo, omwe ma aerosols amatha kusokoneza ndi ethanol.

Kodi woyeserera akhoza kunyengedwa?

Ngakhale pali umboni wolakwika wa omwe akuyesa, apolisi akupitilizabe kuwadalira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake anthu akusaka njira zowanamizira. Pazaka zopitilira zana zapitazo, njira zingapo zakhala zikuganiziridwa, zina mwazo ndizoseketsa.

Imodzi ndiyo kunyambita kapena kuyamwa ndalama zamkuwa, zomwe ziyenera "kusokoneza" mowa m'kamwa mwako motero kuchepetsa BAC yanu. Komabe, m’kupita kwa nthaŵi mpweya umalowa m’chipangizocho kuchokera m’mapapo, osati kuchokera m’kamwa. Choncho, kuchuluka kwa mowa m'kamwa sikukhudza zotsatira zake. Osanenapo kuti ngakhale njira imeneyi itagwira ntchito, sipakanakhalanso ndalama zachitsulo zokhala ndi mkuwa wokwanira.

Potsatira malingaliro olakwikawa, anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti kudya zakudya zokometsera kapena timbewu tonunkhira (mouth freshener) kumaphimba mowa wamagazi. Tsoka ilo, izi sizithandizanso mwanjira iliyonse, ndipo chodabwitsa ndichakuti kuzigwiritsa ntchito kumatha kukweza milingo yama BAC am'magazi popeza kutsuka mkamwa kumakhala ndi mowa.

Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti kusuta ndudu kumathandizanso. Komabe, izi sizili choncho konse ndipo zitha kungovulaza. Ndudu ikayatsidwa, shuga wothiridwa mu fodya amapanga mankhwala acetaldehyde. Kamodzi m'mapapu, kumangowonjezera kuwonjezera kuwerengera mayeso.

Komabe, pali njira zopusitsira tester. Zina mwa izo ndi hyperventilation - mofulumira komanso kupuma mozama. Mayesero ambiri asonyeza kuti njirayi ingachepetse kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa. Kuchita bwino pankhaniyi ndi chifukwa chakuti hyperventilation imachotsa mpweya wotsalira m'mapapo kuposa kupuma kwanthawi zonse. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, mlingo wa kukonzanso mpweya ukuwonjezeka, ndikusiya nthawi yochepa kuti mowa ulowe.

Kuti izi zitheke, pali zinthu zingapo zofunika kuzichita. Pambuyo popuma kwambiri mpweya, pumirani kwambiri m'mapapu, kenako tulutsani mwamphamvu ndikuchepetsa voliyumu mwamphamvu. Imani mpweya mukangomva chizindikiro kuchokera pachipangizocho.

Oyesa onse amafuna kuti mutulutse mosalekeza kwa masekondi angapo musanayese mayeso. Chipangizocho chimafuna mpweya wotsalira kuchokera m'mapapu, ndipo chimangotuluka ndi mpweya. Mpweya utasintha msanga, chipangizocho chimayankha mwachangu mukawerenga, poganiza kuti mwatuluka mpweya m'mapapu anu. Izi zitha kusokoneza woyeserera kuti mukuchita zonse molondola, koma ngakhale chinyengo ichi sichimatsimikizira kupambana konse. Zatsimikiziridwa kuti zitha kuchepetsa kuwerengera ndi ppm yocheperako, i.e. akhoza kukupulumutsani pokhapokha mutatsala pang'ono kumwa mowa wovomerezeka m'magazi. Zonsezi, palibe njira yodalirika yosocheretsa woyesa mowa.

Njira yokhayo yotsimikizirika yothanirana ndi kuyendetsa galimoto mwaledzera ndiyo kusamwa mowa musanayendetse. Ngakhale pali njira yomwe mungapusitsire woyesayo, sizingakupulumutseni ku zododometsa ndi kuchedwa komwe kumachitika mutatha kumwa mowa. Ndipo izi zimakupangitsani kukhala owopsa pamsewu - kwa inu nokha komanso kwa ogwiritsa ntchito ena amsewu.