Momwe mungatanthauzire zizindikilozo pagulu lazida

Pazonse, pali zisonyezo zopitilira zana za gulu lazida. Chizindikiro chilichonse chimafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane za zigawo zikuluzikulu za galimotoyo, zimachenjeza ndikudziwitsa woyendetsa. Kuti musasokonezedwe ndi mitundu ingapo ya zidziwitso, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuti muyenera kuwunika nthawi zonse - ndiye tiyeni tikambirane zonse mwadongosolo.

Tanthauzo la zithunzi ndi momwe mungachitire nazo

Zizindikiro zamagulu azida zimatha kusiyanasiyana pamitundu yamagalimoto.... Koma pali zizindikilo zambiri zomwe zimachenjeza zovuta, mafuta ochepa, mafuta, mabuleki, komanso ma batri.

Opanga ayesera kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwazidziwitso pazadashboard, nyali zimadziwitsa dalaivala munthawi yeniyeni zamomwe galimoto ili. Kuphatikiza pazambiri zamakina ndi magalimoto, zithunzi zowunikira pa "zaudongo" zimapangitsa woyendetsa kuti:

• zida ziti zomwe zikugwira ntchito pano (nyali, zowongolera mpweya, zotenthetsera, ndi zina zambiri);
• dziwitsani zamayendedwe oyendetsa (magudumu anayi, masiyanidwe loko, ndi zina);
• onetsani ntchito zokhazikika komanso othandizira oyendetsa;
• onetsani momwe magwiridwe antchito amasakanikirana (ngati alipo)

Makina owonetsera nyali zamagetsi

Madalaivala a Newbie ayenera kukumbukira nthawi yomweyo kuti chizindikiritso chofiira nthawi zonse chimakhala chowopsa. Zithunzizo zimayikidwa pamzere wosiyana, womwe nthawi zambiri umatchedwa "Chenjezo" - chenjezo. Masensa azizindikiro amayang'anira kuchuluka kwa mafuta ndi kuthamanga, magwiridwe antchito a jenereta ndi kutentha kwa injini. Zizindikirazo zimawonekeranso mofiira ngati ECU yamagalimoto itazindikira zovuta m'mayendedwe a mabuleki, injini, kukhazikika, ndi zina zambiri.Chizindikiro chofiira chikayambitsidwa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuyimitsa ndikuwona kuti dongosololi likuyenda bwino.

Mtundu wonyezimira wonyezimira umatha kulumikizidwa ndi magetsi achikaso. Chizindikiro chowunikacho chimachenjeza dalaivala kuti mwina pangakhale kuwonongeka kwa kayendedwe ka galimotoyo. Galimoto iyenera kupezeka.

Green imawonetsa woyendetsa kuti mayunitsi ndi makina akuyendetsa ndikugwira ntchito.

Magulu ati omwe atha kugawidwa m'zithunzi

Mutha kugawa mafano pazenera lonselo m'magulu:

• chenjezo;
• ololera;
• zophunzitsa.

Kutengera mawonekedwe am'galimoto, ma pictograms amatha kuwonetsa magawo amachitidwe awa:

• mayina apadera ogwiritsa ntchito chitetezo;
• ziziyenda;
• mababu owala a dizilo ndi magetsi osakanizidwa;
• masensa ogwiritsa ntchito optics yamagalimoto;
• zikwangwani zazowonjezera zomwe mungachite.

Kusintha kwathunthu kwazithunzi

Mtengo wokonza galimoto nthawi zambiri umakhala wokwera kuposa momwe zimakhalira chifukwa chosasamala kapena kusazindikira kwa dalaivala. Kumvetsetsa ndikuyankha molondola pazizindikiro zadashboard ndi njira ina yowonjezera moyo wa galimoto yanu.

Zizindikiro zosonyeza kusagwira bwino ntchito

Ngati chithunzi chofiira pa dashboard chikuwala, sizoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito makina:

• "BRAKE" kapena chilengezo mozungulira. Chizindikirocho chikhoza kuwonetsa dongosolo lolakwika la mabuleki: mapadi ovala, zotchinga zotuluka, kuthamanga pang'ono. Komanso, chizindikirocho chimatha kuyatsa ngati handbrake ili.
• Chizindikiro cha thermometer chayatsa chofiira. Chizindikiro chozizira cha kutentha kumawonetsa kuti chipangizocho chikutenthedwa. Mtundu wabuluu umawonetsa kuti injini ndi yozizira, ndichedwa kuyamba kuyendetsa. M'magalimoto ena, chithunzi cha tanki chimagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi chithunzi cha thermometer. Ngati dziwe likuwala chikaso, ndiye kuti malo ozizira amakhala otsika.
• Mafuta ofiira ofiira kapena "MAFUTHA A MAFUTA". Chojambula chodziwika bwino kwambiri chomwe chikuwonetsa kutsika kwamafuta otsika kwambiri. M'mitundu ina yamagalimoto, kuti iwone momwe mafuta akupanikizira, woyatsira mafuta amawoneka wachikaso koyamba, ndikuchenjeza woyendetsa kuti kupanikizika kwatsika, ndipo ndi nthawi yowonjezera mafuta.
• Chizindikiro cha batri chili ndi zithunzi zingapo. Ngati chithunzicho chimakhala chofiira, palibe chizindikiro chochokera kwa jenereta. Izi zitha kukhala kusweka kwa zingwe zamagetsi mgalimoto, kusayenda bwino kwa dera la jenereta, kapena chizindikiro chokhudza batire lomwe latulutsidwa. Kwa magalimoto a haibridi, kuphatikiza pa chithunzi cha batri, zolemba "MAIN" zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, posonyeza batri lalikulu.

Tanthauzo la zithunzi zachitetezo ndi kayendedwe ka galimoto

• Chizindikiro cha kansalu kofiira chimasonyeza kuti zitseko ndi zotseguka. Nthawi zambiri zimatsagana ndi chizindikiritso cha buzzer.
• Chizindikiro cha ABS chili ndi zithunzi zingapo zosintha mosiyanasiyana, koma nthawi zonse chimayimira chinthu chimodzi - kusokonekera kwa dongosolo la ABS.
• ESP, ikuthwanima chikaso kapena chofiira, imawonetsa kuwonongeka kwa dongosolo lolimba. Nthawi zambiri, chiwongolero chowongolera mawonekedwe chimalephera, kuwonongeka kwa ma braking.
• Chojambula chamagalimoto kapena chekeni chizindikiro cha injector. Chizindikiro chadzidzidzi kwambiri, chomwe chimadza pamavuto aliwonse ndi gawo lamagetsi. Izi zingagwirizane ndi zolephera zamagetsi, kulephera kwa magawo azigawo zogwirira ntchito, kusokonekera kwa masensa olamulira. Nthawi zina pa dashboard, limodzi ndi chizindikiritso cha injini yoyaka kapena cholembedwa "Check Engine", nambala yolakwika imayatsidwa, yomwe imathandizira dalaivala kudziwa nthawi yowonongeka. Nthawi zina, ndizotheka kudziwa zomwe zili zolakwika mu mphamvu yamagetsi pokhapokha atazindikira.
• Chizindikiro chokhala ndi chithunzi cha gudumu chikuyatsidwa mofiyira, pafupi ndi chizindikirocho ndikuwonongeka kwamphamvu. Pa mitundu ina, zovuta zowongolera zimawonetsedwa ndi chithunzi chachikaso chowongolera.
• Bokosi la mphezi lozungulira mozungulira lachikaso limawonetsa kusweka kwa magetsi.
• Chizindikiro cha mota ndi muvi wakuda womwe ukuloza pansi - ukuwonetsa kuchepa kwa mphamvu yamagalimoto pazifukwa zina. Nthawi zina, kuyambitsanso injini kumakonza vutolo.
• Wrench yosinthika kumbuyo kwa galimoto - ili ndi kutanthauzira kwakukulu komwe kumalumikizidwa ndi zovuta zamagetsi opatsirana, zovuta zamagetsi. Chizindikiro chofananira chimakhala ndi chidziwitso chofunikira pakukonzekera nthawi zonse.
• Chithunzi cha kalata yotembenuzidwa "U" pachikaso chachikaso - chizindikiro chowonongeka chimafalikira ndi kachipangizo ka oxygen, dzina lachiwiri ndi kafukufuku wa lambda. M`pofunika matenda a mafuta ndi utsi dongosolo la galimoto.
• Chithunzi chosonyeza chothandizira ndi nthunzi yomwe ikukwera pamwamba pake - chothandizira chagwiritsira ntchito zida zake zoyeretsera ndi 70%, ziyenera kusinthidwa. Chizindikiro, monga lamulo, chimayatsa ngati chinthucho chatha kale.
• Mphezi yachikaso pakati pamabokosi osandulika - Kusokonekera kwa msonkhano wamagetsi (ETC).
• Kutentha chidule chachikaso BSM - njira yotsatirira "mawanga akhungu" sikugwira ntchito.

Zizindikiro zachitetezo chokha

• Zizindikiro za SRS zimatembenuka kukhala zofiira - ma airbag. Kulephera komweko kumatha kuwonetsedwa ndi pictogram yokhala ndi munthu ndi airbag kapena cholembedwa chofiira "AIR BAG". Ngati zisonyezo zachikaso, ma airbags sagwira ntchito.
• Chithunzi chowunikira chachikaso "RSCA OFF" - Chikuwonetsa kusokonekera kwa ma airbags ammbali.
• Yellow PCS LED - Cholakwika cha Pre Collision kapena Crash System (PCS).

Zizindikiro Zochenjeza Galimoto

• Yellow mwauzimu. Chizindikiro cha pulagi chowala cha magalimoto okhala ndi injini zoyaka zamkati za dizilo. Mwauzimu nthawi zonse mumawala chikasu injini ikayamba. Pambuyo pa masekondi 20-30, injini ikatenthetsa, mapulagi owala amazimitsidwa ndipo chizindikirocho chikuyenera kuzimitsidwa, ngati izi sizichitika, pali kuwonongeka kwa magetsi.
• EDC imayatsa chikaso - kuwonongeka kwa makina opangira mafuta.
• Chizindikiro chosakhala chachikaso kapena chofiira - fyuluta ya dizilo imayenera kusinthidwa.
• Droplet pictogram - kuchuluka kwa madzi kunapezeka mu mafuta a dizilo.

Ntchito yotumiza

• Wrench yosinthira imawalira yofiira - pali kulephera kwa kufalitsa, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kusowa kwa madzi amadzimadzi, zolephera pakufalitsa kwa ECU.
• Lakutsogolo kwa magalimoto okhala ndi zotengera zodziwikiratu ali ndi chithunzi cha "Transmission diagram". Ngati chithunzicho ndichikasu, sensa imatumiza zizindikiritso zolakwika kuchokera pakufalitsa. Makamaka, ndi vuto lotani lomwe lingapezeke pokhapokha mutazindikira kwathunthu kwa gearbox. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuyendetsa galimoto.
• Chithunzi cha Yellow AT; KUGWETSA; TEMP - kutentha kwa madzi;
• Chithunzi cha chizindikiro chachikaso chachikasu. Chithunzi chojambulidwa chimayatsidwa ndi mafuta ochepa, ngati masensa apeza zosokoneza pakugwiritsa ntchito zamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri. Chithunzicho chikatsegulidwa, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kumachitidwe azadzidzidzi kumachitika.

Zithunzi zowonetsera zidziwitso

• А / TP - kusamutsa chosankhira pamiyeso ya "Stop" yamagalimoto omwe ali ndi zotengera zodziwikiratu, zoyendetsa magudumu anayi ndi zida zotsika.
• Chithunzichi pagulu la "Muvi wachikaso" - pali mwayi wopulumutsa mafuta, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisinthire ku zida zapamwamba zamagetsi zodziwikiratu.
• Kwa magalimoto omwe ali ndi poyambira poyambira, kumapeto kwa zobiriwira A-stop chizindikiro ndi chizindikiro choti injini yazima, kuyatsa kwachikaso ngati kuli vuto.
• Zithunzi zotsata kuthamanga kwa Turo zikuwonetsa gawo lopondapo ndi chizindikiro chofuula kapena mivi pakati. Kutengera mtundu wamagalimoto komanso chaka chopanga, chithunzi chimodzi cholakwika kapena chiwonetsero chathunthu chitha kuwonekera pa dashboard.
• Tsegulani chithunzi cha thanki yamafuta - mwaiwala kumangitsa kapu.
• Kalata "i" mu bwalo lachikaso - chizindikirocho chimatanthauza kuti sizowongolera zonse ndi chitetezo chomwe chikuwonetsedwa pa dashboard.
• Chithunzi cha galimoto pamayimidwe, galimoto yokhala ndi siginecha "ntchito" ikutanthauza kuti yakwana nthawi yokonzedwa.

Kanema wothandiza

Onani kanemayo pansipa kuti mumve zambiri pazizindikiro zazikulu zadashboard:

Woyendetsa sayenera kuphunzira zizindikilo zonse pazakutsogolo kwagalimoto tsiku loyamba. Mutha kudzilembera nokha zolemba khumi zachitetezo, tanthauzo la zithunzi zina zonse zidzakumbukiridwa pamene galimoto ikugwiritsidwa ntchito.