Kodi kuwerengera kwapakati kumawerengedwa bwanji?

Avereji ya mafuta omwe amawonetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta omwe galimoto imagwiritsa ntchito pa 100 km iliyonse. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zofunika kuziganizira mukamagula galimoto yatsopano. Kodi mafuta amawerengedwa bwanji?

Kuwerengera kumachitika bwanji

Magalimoto ambiri amakono ali ndi chiwonetsero chaching'ono pa dashboard chomwe chimawonetsa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwapakati paulendo. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri kuti apeze njira yabwino yoyendetsera galimoto yomwe wapatsidwa.

Kodi eni galimoto ayenera kuchita chiyani ngati magalimoto awo alibe zida zotere? Kuwerengera kwa zakumwa zomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito ndikosavuta kuchita nokha. Zizindikiro ziwiri zimatengedwa ngati maziko. Yoyamba ndi mileage kuyambira pomwe adatulutsa mafuta omaliza. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kulemba chisonyezo cha mileage pa odometer. Zimakhala zosavuta kuchita izi pogwiritsa ntchito cholembera cha mileage tsiku lililonse. Ngakhale zida zamakina, zimatha kusinthidwa kukhala zero.

Galimoto ikadzazidwa mafuta, chizindikirochi chimakonzedwanso. Nthawi ikafika yoti muonjezere mafuta motsatira, muyenera kuchotsa chizindikirocho pakauntala ya tsiku ndi tsiku. Iyi idzakhala nambala yoyamba (mtunda) yomwe ingakuthandizeni kuwerengera kuchuluka kwamafuta. Thanki ikadzazidwa, chisonyezo chachiwiri ndikulowa kwa malita angati (kuchuluka kwa mafuta m).

Fomula yowerengera kuchuluka kwakumwa

Zina zonse ndi kuwerengera komaliza. Njirayi ndi yophweka: chiwerengero cha malita chiyenera kugawidwa ndi mtunda, ndipo zotsatira (x) ziyenera kuchulukitsidwa ndi 100 (m / s \u100d x * XNUMX). Nachi chitsanzo:

Kutali: 743 km

Anadzazidwa: 53 malita

53 l / 743 km = 0,0713 x 100 = 7,13 l pa 100 km

Kuwerengera molondola

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti chizindikiritso cholondola chogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto chitha kupezeka pambuyo podzaza kangapo. Mfuti yomwe ili pamakina operekera mafuta amazindikira kuti thankiyo yadzaza pomwe makinawo sazindikira mpweya womwe ukutuluka mu thanki yamafuta.

Ntchitoyi imakonzedwa mosiyanasiyana pampope uliwonse wamafuta. Pamodzi ndi thovu lomwe lingakhalepo mu thanki, zitha kuchitika kuti thankiyo sikuti imadzaza mpaka kufika pamlingo wokwera - ndipo kuphatikiza kapena kuchotsera malita asanu kumabweretsa kusintha kwamitundumitundu ndi 0,8 malita. kukwera kapena kutsika ndi kuthamanga pafupifupi makilomita 600. Kuchuluka kwa "thanki yathunthu" ndi kuchuluka kwake koyenera kumatha kuwerengedwa patatha makilomita masauzande ochepa.

Kuti chizindikirochi chikhale pafupi kwenikweni ngati chenicheni, ndikofunikira kufotokoza mwachidule zotsatira zake mukawerengera, kenako ndikugawana ndi kuchuluka kwa mayeso. Kuti adziwe molondola, oyendetsa magalimoto ena amagwiritsa ntchito malo amafuta amodzi nthawi yonse yowerengera.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Momwe mungawerengere kuchuluka kwa mowa wagalimoto? Mafuta ena amathiridwa mu thanki. Kauntala ya tsiku ndi tsiku imayikidwa ku 0. Mafuta atangotha, muyenera kugawanitsa chiwerengerochi ndi mtunda woyenda. Muchulukitse zotsatira ndi 100.

Kodi mungawerengere bwanji mafuta enieni? Magalimoto ambiri amakono ali ndi makina apakompyuta omwe amawerengera pawokha pa 100 km. Ngati palibe dongosolo loterolo, kuwerengera kungapangidwe pogwiritsa ntchito ndondomeko yomwe ili pamwambayi.

Kodi mafuta amayendera ndalama zingati pa 100 km? Zimatengera mawonekedwe a injini (yofunidwa mwachilengedwe kapena turbocharged), mtundu wamafuta (carburetor kapena mtundu wina wa jakisoni), kulemera kwagalimoto ndi mawonekedwe oyendetsa.