Momwe MPI Multiport Fuel Injection System imagwirira ntchito

Palibe dongosolo mgalimoto lomwe silifunika. Koma ngati tidzawagawa iwo kukhala akulu ndi ang'ono, ndiye kuti gulu loyamba liphatikizira mafuta, poyatsira, kuzirala, mafuta. Makina oyaka amkati amtundu uliwonse amasinthidwa machitidwewa.

Komabe, ngati tikulankhula za dongosolo poyatsira (za kapangidwe kake ndi mfundo zake zogwirira ntchito, akutiuza apa), ndiye kuti amalandira kokha ndi injini mafuta kapena analogue amene amatha kuthamanga pa mpweya. Injini ya dizilo ilibe dongosolo lino, koma kuyatsa kaphatikizidwe ka mpweya / mafuta ndikofanana. ECU imatsimikizira nthawi yomwe ntchitoyi iyenera kuyambitsidwa. Kusiyana kokha ndikuti m'malo mwa tambala, gawo lamafuta limalowetsedwa mu silinda. Kuchokera kutentha kwakukulu kwa mpweya mwamphamvu kwambiri mu silinda, mafuta a dizilo amayamba kuwotcha.

Makina amafuta amatha kukhala ndi jekeseni wa mono (njira yopopera mafuta) ndikugawa jekeseni. Zambiri zakusiyana pakati pa zosinthazi, komanso za ma analogs ena a jakisoni mu ndemanga yapadera... Tsopano tikambirana chimodzi mwa zinthu zofala kwambiri, amene analandira osati ndi magalimoto bajeti, komanso zitsanzo zambiri za gawo umafunika, komanso magalimoto masewera kuthamanga mafuta (injini dizilo amagwiritsa jekeseni yekha mwachindunji).

Ili ndi jakisoni wambiri kapena pulogalamu ya MPI. Tikambirana za kusinthaku, pali kusiyana kotani pakati pake ndi jekeseni wachindunji, komanso zabwino ndi zovuta zake.

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za dongosolo la MPI

Asanamvetsetse matchulidwe ndi mfundo zoyendetsera ntchito, ziyenera kufotokozedwa kuti makina a MPI akhazikitsidwa pa jakisoni wokha. Chifukwa chake, iwo omwe akuganiza zotheka kukonzanso carburetor ICE ayenera kulingalira pogwiritsa ntchito njira zina zokonzera magaraja.

Msika waku Europe, mitundu yamagalimoto yokhala ndi zolemba za MPI pa mphamvu yamagetsi sizachilendo. Ichi ndi chidule cha jakisoni wamafuta angapo kapena jakisoni wamafuta angapo.

Jekeseni woyamba m'malo mwa carburetor, chifukwa chake kuwongolera kopitilira muyeso wamafuta am'mlengalenga komanso mtundu wazodzaza zonenepa sizichitidwanso ndi zida zamakina, koma zamagetsi. Kukhazikitsa kwa zida zamagetsi kumachitika makamaka chifukwa choti zida zamakina zimakhala ndi malire pazomwe zimakonzedwa bwino.

Zamagetsi zimathana ndi ntchitoyi moyenera kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito zamagalimoto otere siofala kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zambiri zimafikira pakuwunika kwa makompyuta ndikukonzanso zolakwika zomwe zapezeka (njirayi yafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane apa).

Tsopano tiyeni tiwone momwe ntchito imagwirira ntchito, kutengera mafuta omwe amapopera kuti apange VTS. Mosiyana ndi mono jekeseni (yomwe imawonedwa ngati chosintha cha carburetor), makinawa amagawidwa ndi mphuno ya silinda iliyonse. Lero, chiwembu china chothandiza chikufanizidwa ndi icho - jekeseni wachindunji wamafuta amkati oyaka (palibe njira ina iliyonse mu mayunitsi a dizilo - mwa iwo mafuta a dizilo amapopera molunjika mu silinda kumapeto kwa kuponderezana).

Pogwiritsira ntchito mafuta, magetsi oyendetsa magetsi amatenga deta kuchokera ku masensa ambiri (chiwerengero chawo chimadalira mtundu wa galimoto). Chojambulira chofunikira, chopanda chomwe magalimoto amakono sangagwire, ndi crankshaft position sensor (imafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane kubwereza kwina).

M'machitidwe otere, mafuta amaperekedwa kwa jakisoni atapanikizika. Kupopera mbewu kumachitika mgulu lazakudya zambiri (kuti mumve zambiri pazomwe mukudya, werengani apa) monga ndi carburetor. Kugawidwa ndi kusakanikirana kwa mafuta ndi mpweya kumachitika pafupi kwambiri ndi mavavu omwe amagwiritsira ntchito mpweya.

Chojambulira china chikalephera, mtundu wina wazadzidzidzi umayambitsidwa mu gawo lolamulira (lomwe limadalira sensa yosweka). Nthawi yomweyo, uthenga wa Check Engine kapena chithunzi cha injini chimayatsa padashboard yamagalimoto.

Makina opanga majekeseni ambirimbiri

Kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa multortint multipoint kumalumikizidwa mosavomerezeka ndi mpweya, monga machitidwe ena amafuta. Cholinga chake ndikuti mafuta amasakanikirana ndi mpweya womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kuti usakhazikike pamakoma a mapaipi, zamagetsi zimawunika malo a valavu ya fulumizitsa, ndipo molingana ndi kuchuluka kwa mayendedwe, injector amabaya kuchuluka kwa mafuta.

Kujambula kwa mafuta a MPI kudzakhala ndi:

• Thupi lofulumira;
• Njanji yamafuta (mzere womwe umathandizira kugawa mafuta kwa obaya);
• Injectors (chiwerengero chawo chimafanana ndi kuchuluka kwa zonenepa mu kapangidwe ka injini);
• Kachipangizo DFID;
• Mafuta kuthamanga yang'anira.

Zida zonse zimagwira ntchito molingana ndi chiwembu chotsatira. Valavu yakudya ikatsegulidwa, pisitoniyo imagunda (kumapita pansi pakatikati). Chifukwa cha izi, chopukutira chimapangidwa munthawi yamphamvu, ndipo mpweya umayamwa kuchokera pazambiri. Kuyenda kumadutsa mu fyuluta, komanso kumadutsa pafupi ndi sensa yotulutsa mpweya ndikudutsa pamtunda (kuti mumve zambiri za momwe imagwirira ntchito, onani m'nkhani ina).

Pofuna kuti dera loyendetsa galimoto lizigwira ntchito, mafuta amalowetsedwa mothandizidwa ndi izi. Mpweyawu wapangidwa mwanjira yoti gawo limapopera pa nkhungu, zomwe zimatsimikizira kukonzekera bwino kwa BTC. Momwe mafuta amasakanikirana bwino ndi mpweya, kuyaka kuyenera kukhala kosavuta, komanso kupsinjika kwakanthawi kachitidwe ka utsi, chinthu chofunikira kwambiri chosinthira othandizira (chifukwa chake galimoto iliyonse yamakono ili ndi iyo, werengani apa).

Madontho ang'onoang'ono a mafuta akamalowa m'malo otentha, amasanduka nthunzi kwambiri ndipo amasakanikirana bwino ndi mpweya. Mitambo imatuluka mwachangu kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti utsiwo umakhala ndi zinthu zopanda poizoni.

Ma jakisoni onse amayendetsedwa ndi magetsi. Amalumikizidwa ndi mzere womwe umapereka mafuta mopanikizika kwambiri. Njira yolumikizira chiwerengerochi ndiyofunika kuti mafuta ena amadziunjikira m'mimbamo. Chifukwa cha malire awa, ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamabampu zimaperekedwa, kuyambira nthawi zonse mpaka kumapeto. Kutengera mtundu wamagalimoto, mainjiniya amatha kukhazikitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamafuta pamagwiridwe aliwonse a injini.

Kotero kuti popanga mafuta pampu nthawi zonse, kupanikizika pamzere sikupitilira muyeso wololedwa, pali chowongolera pamagetsi. Momwe imagwirira ntchito, komanso zomwe zimapangidwa, werengani payokha... Mafuta owonjezera amatulutsidwa kudzera mu mzere wobwerera ku thanki yamafuta. Njira yofananira yogwiritsira ntchito ili ndi mafuta a CommonRail, omwe amaikidwa pazinthu zambiri zamakono za dizilo (amafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane apa).

Mafuta amalowa munjanji kudzera pampope wamafuta, ndipo pamenepo amayamwa kudzera mu fyuluta yochokera mu thanki yamafuta. Mtundu wogawidwa wa jakisoni uli ndi gawo lofunikira. Atomizer ya nozzle imayikidwa pafupi kwambiri ndi ma valve olowera.

Palibe galimoto yomwe ingagwire ntchito popanda wowongolera XX. Izi zimayikidwa mu valve yamagetsi. Mumitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagalimoto, kapangidwe ka chipangizochi chingakhale chosiyana. Kwenikweni ndi clutch yaying'ono yokhala ndi mota yamagetsi. Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi kudutsa kwa kayendedwe kabwino. Mpweya wocheperako uyenera kuperekedwanso pamene mphutsi yatsekedwa kuti injini isagwe. Ma microcircuit a unit control amasinthidwa kuti zamagetsi azitha kuyendetsa palokha kuthamanga kwa injini, kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri. Kutentha ndi kutentha kumafuna gawo lake la mafuta osakaniza ndi mpweya, kotero zamagetsi zimasintha rpm XX zosiyanasiyana.

Monga chida chowonjezera, malo ogwiritsira ntchito mafuta amaikidwa mgalimoto zambiri. Mchitidwe uwu umatumiza zikhumbo ku ulendo kompyuta (pafupifupi pafupifupi 16 zikwi chizindikiro pa lita imodzi). Izi sizolondola momwe zingathere, chifukwa zimawonekera pamaziko okonza pafupipafupi komanso nthawi ya opopera. Kuti athetse zolakwika zowerengera, pulogalamuyo imagwiritsa ntchito njira yoyezera. Chifukwa cha izi, kuchuluka kwamafuta kumawonetsedwa pakompyuta yomwe ili mgalimoto, ndipo mumitundu ina zimatsimikizika kuchuluka kwa momwe galimoto iziyendera pakadali pano. Izi zimathandiza dalaivala kukonzekera nthawi pakati popakira mafuta m'galimoto.

Njira ina yophatikizika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito injector ndiyo adsorber. Werengani zambiri za izi payokha... Mwachidule, zimakuthandizani kuti mupitirizebe kupanikizika mu thanki yamagesi pamlengalenga, ndipo nthunzi za mafuta zimawotchedwa muzitsulo panthawi yamagetsi.

Njira zogwirira ntchito za MPI

Jekeseni wogawidwa ukhoza kugwira ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimadalira pulogalamu yomwe imayikidwa mu microprocessor yoyang'anira, komanso kusintha kwa majekeseni. Mtundu uliwonse wa kupopera mafuta wamafuta uli ndi mawonekedwe ake antchito. Mwachidule, ntchito ya aliyense wa iwo ndi izi:

• Mode munthawi yomweyo jekeseni. Jakisoni wamtunduwu sanagwiritsidwepo ntchito kwanthawi yayitali. Mfundoyi ndi iyi. Microprocessor imakonzedwa kuti izipopera mafuta nthawi imodzi muzitsulo zonse nthawi imodzi. Njirayi idakonzedwa kotero kuti koyambira koyambira koyambira m'modzi mwa zonenepa, injector imalowetsa mafuta m'mapaipi onse azakudya zambiri. Kuipa kwa chiwembuchi ndikuti 4-stroke motor idzagwira ntchito kuchokera pamayendedwe osakanikirana a masilindala. Pisitoni imodzi ikamaliza kupwetekedwa, njira ina (kuponderezana, sitiroko ndi utsi) imagwira ntchito zotsalazo, motero mafuta amafunikira kokha pa boiler imodzi pamizere yonse ya injini. Mafuta otsalawo anali muzodyera kangapo mpaka valavu yolingana itatsegulidwa. Njirayi idagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ma 70s ndi 80s azaka zapitazo. M'masiku amenewo, mafuta anali otsika mtengo, motero anthu ochepa anali kudandaula za kuwononga ndalama kwawo. Komanso, chifukwa cholemeretsa mopitirira muyeso, chisakanizocho sichinali kutentha bwino nthawi zonse, motero kuchuluka kwa zinthu zoyipa kudatulutsidwa mumlengalenga.
• Mawonekedwe awiriawiri. Poterepa, mainjiniya achepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta pochepetsa ma cylinders omwe nthawi imodzi amalandila mafuta omwe amafunikira. Ndiyamika kusintha izi, kunapezeka kuchepetsa mpweya zoipa, komanso mafuta.
• Momwe mungayendetsere kapena kugawa mafuta pamagulu a nthawi. Pa magalimoto amakono omwe amalandila mtundu wamafuta, njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Poterepa, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zimayang'anira jakisoni aliyense payokha. Kuti kuyaka kwa BTC kuyende bwino momwe zingathere, zamagetsi zimapereka patsogolo pang'ono jakisoni valavu yolowera isanatseguke. Chifukwa cha ichi, chisakanizo chopangidwa ndi mpweya ndi mafuta chimalowa mu silinda. Kupopera mbewu kumachitika kudzera mu mphuno imodzi pa njinga yathunthu. Mu injini yoyaka mkati yamphamvu yamphamvu inayi, makina amafuta amagwiranso ntchito poyatsira, nthawi zambiri amalandila 1/3/4/2.

Dongosolo lomalizirali ladzikhazikitsa lokha ngati chuma chabwinobwino, komanso mawonekedwe abwino azachilengedwe. Pachifukwa ichi, zosintha zosiyanasiyana zikukonzedwa kuti zipangitse jekeseni wamafuta, womwe umakhazikitsidwa potengera momwe magawidwe amagawira pang'onopang'ono.

Bosch ndiye mtsogoleri wopanga makina opangira mafuta. Katunduyu akuphatikiza mitundu itatu yamagalimoto:

1. K-Zojambula... Ndi makina omwe amagawira mafuta ku nozzles. Imagwira mosalekeza. M'magalimoto opangidwa ndi nkhawa ya BMW, magalimoto oterewa anali ndi chidule cha MFI.
2. KWA-Zojambula... Njirayi ndiyosinthidwa m'mbuyomu, koma ndondomekoyi imayendetsedwa pakompyuta.
3. L-Zojambula... Kusinthaku kumakonzedwa ndi ma mdp-injectors omwe amapereka mafuta mopitilira muyeso. Chodziwika bwino cha kusinthaku ndikuti magwiridwe antchito amtundu uliwonse amasinthidwa kutengera zoikidwiratu mu ECU.

Mayeso a jakisoni wochuluka

Kuphwanya pulogalamu yamafuta kumachitika chifukwa cholephera kwa zinthu zina. Nazi zizindikiro zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuzindikira kusokonekera kwa jakisoni:

1. Injini imayamba movutikira kwambiri. Muzovuta kwambiri, injini siyiyamba konse.
2. Kusakhazikika kwamagetsi, makamaka osagwira.

Tiyenera kudziwa kuti "zizindikiritso" izi sizimadziwika ndi jakisoni. Zovuta zofananazi zimachitika pakakhala zovuta ndi dongosolo loyatsira. Nthawi zambiri, kuzindikira kwa makompyuta kumathandizira pazinthu zoterezi. Njirayi imakupatsani mwayi wodziwa msanga kusokonekera komwe kumapangitsa jakisoni wa multipoint kukhala wopanda ntchito.

Nthawi zambiri, katswiri amangokonza zolakwika zomwe zimalepheretsa oyang'anira kuti asinthe moyenera magwiridwe antchito. Ngati kusanthula kwamakompyuta kukuwonetsa kuwonongeka kapena ntchito yolakwika ya njira zopopera mbewu, ndiye musanayambe kufunafuna chinthu cholephera, ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse kuthamanga pamzere. Kuti muchite izi, ndikwanira kutulutsa batiri osachiritsika, ndikumasula mtedza womata pamzerewu.

Pali njira ina yotsitsira mutu pamzere. Pachifukwachi, fuseti yamafuta amafuta idadulidwa. Kenako galimotoyo imayamba ndi kuthamanga mpaka ikaima. Pachifukwa ichi, unit yomweyi idzagwiritsa ntchito mafuta panjanji. Pamapeto pa ndondomekoyi, fuseyi imayikidwa m'malo mwake.

Dongosolo lokha limayang'aniridwa motere:

1. Kuyang'ana kowoneka bwino kwa zingwe zamagetsi kumachitika - palibe makutidwe ndi okosijeni pamakina kapena kuwonongeka kwa kutchinjiriza kwa chingwe. Chifukwa cha zovuta zoterezi, mphamvu sizingaperekedwe kwa othandizira, ndipo dongosololi limasiya kugwira ntchito kapena silinakhazikike.
2. Mkhalidwe wa fyuluta yamlengalenga umagwira gawo lofunikira pakugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuwunika.
3. Kuthetheka mapulagi amafufuzidwa. Ndi mwaye pamaelekitirodi awo, mutha kuzindikira mavuto obisika (werengani zambiri za izi payokha) machitidwe momwe ntchito yamagetsi imagwirira ntchito.
4. Kuponderezana muzitsulo zimayang'aniridwa. Ngakhale mafutawa atakhala abwino, injini sidzakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa. Momwe pulogalamuyi imayendera ndi osiyana review.
5. Limodzi ndi diagnostics galimoto, m'pofunika kufufuza poyatsira, ndicho, ngati UOZ ali bwino.

Vuto la jakisoni litathetsedwa, muyenera kusintha. Umu ndi momwe njirayi imagwirira ntchito.

Kusintha kwa jakisoni wa multipoint

Tisanalingalire za kusintha kwa jakisoni, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kusinthidwa kulikonse kwa galimoto kumakhala ndi zovuta zake zantchito. Chifukwa chake, dongosololi limatha kukhazikitsidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Umu ndi momwe njirayi imagwirira ntchito pazosintha zambiri.

Bosch L3.1, MP3.1

Musanayambe kukhazikitsa dongosolo lotere, muyenera:

1. Onani momwe poyatsira. Ngati ndi kotheka, magawo okalamba amalowedwa m'malo ndi ena atsopano;
2. Onetsetsani kuti fulumizitsa ikugwira bwino ntchito;
3. Fyuluta yoyera ya mpweya imayikidwa;
4. Galimoto ikuwotha (mpaka zimakupiza zitembenukira).

Choyamba, liwiro laulesi limasinthidwa. Pachifukwa ichi, pali chopindika chapadera pa fulumizitsa. Ngati mutembenuza mozungulira (zopindika), ndiye kuti liwiro la XX lingachepetse. Apo ayi, idzawonjezeka.

Malinga ndi zomwe wopanga adachita, makina owunikira utsi amaikidwa pamakina. Kenako, pulagi imachotsedwa pamalire osinthira mpweya. Potembenuza izi, mawonekedwe a BTC amasinthidwa, omwe awonetsedwa ndi mpweya wamagesi wowunikira.

Bosch ML4.1

Poterepa, ulesi sunakhazikitsidwe. M'malo mwake, chida chomwe chatchulidwa pamwambapa chimalumikizidwa ndi dongosololi. Malinga ndi momwe mpweya umathera, ntchito yamafuta angapo imasinthidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chosinthira. Dzanja likatembenuza chowongolera mozungulira, mawonekedwe a CO adzawonjezeka. Potembenukira kwina, chizindikiro ichi chimachepa.

Bosch LU 2-Wosintha

Njira zoterezi zimayendetsedwa ndi liwiro la XX mofanananso ndikusintha koyamba. Kukhazikitsa kosakanikirana kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito ma algorithms ophatikizidwa ndi microprocessor yoyang'anira. Chosinthachi chimasinthidwa kutengera zomwe zimafufuza pa lambda (kuti mumve zambiri za chipangizocho ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito, werengani payokha).

Bosch Motronic M1.3

Kuthamanga kwachabechabe pamakina otere kumayendetsedwa pokhapokha ngati njira yogawa gasi ili ndi ma valve 8 (4 yolowera, 4 yotulutsa). Mumagetsi a 16-valve, XX imasinthidwa ndi gawo lamagetsi lamagetsi.

8-valve imayendetsedwa chimodzimodzi ndi zosintha zam'mbuyomu:

1. XX imasinthidwa ndi wononga pa fulumizitsa;
2. Chowunikira cha CO chalumikizidwa;
3. Mothandizidwa ndi sikelo yosintha, kapangidwe ka BTC kamasinthidwa.

Magalimoto ena amakhala ndi makina monga:

• MM8R;
• Bosch Motronic5.1;
• Bosch Motronic3.2;
• Sagem-Lukas 4GJ.

Zikatero, sizingatheke kusintha kuthamanga kwachabechabe kapena kaphatikizidwe ka mafuta osakaniza ndi mpweya. Wopanga zosinthazi sanawone kuthekera uku. Ntchito zonse ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi ECU. Ngati zamagetsi sizimatha kusintha bwino jakisoniyo, ndiye kuti pali zolakwika zina kapena kuwonongeka kwa makina. Amatha kudziwika pokhapokha atazindikira. Muzovuta kwambiri, ntchito yolakwika ya galimoto imayamba chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa gawo loyang'anira.

Kusiyana kwa dongosolo la MPI

Ochita mpikisano ndi injini za MPI ndi zosintha monga FSI (zopangidwa ndi nkhawa momasuka). Zimasiyana pokhapokha ngati atomization mafuta. Pachiyambi choyamba, jekeseniyo imachitika kutsogolo kwa valavu panthawi yomwe pisitoni ya silinda inayake imayamba kugunda. Atomizer imayikidwa mu chitoliro cha nthambi chomwe chimapita ku silinda winawake. Mafuta osakanikirana ndi mpweya amakonzedwa munthawi zambiri. Dalaivala akamakakamiza phala, valavu yampweya imatseguka molingana ndi kuyesetsa kwake.

Mpweya utangofika kumene komwe atomizer imagwira, mafuta amabayidwa. Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za chida cha ma jakisoni wamagetsi wamagetsi. apa... Soketi ya chipangizocho imapangidwa kuti gawo lina la mafuta ligawidwe mgawo laling'ono kwambiri, lomwe limathandizira mapangidwe osakanikirana. Valavu yodyetsa ikatsegulidwa, gawo lina la BTC limalowa silinda yogwirira ntchito.

Kachiwiri, jakisoni payekha amadalira silinda iliyonse, yomwe imayikidwa mumutu wamiyala pafupi ndi mapulagi. Mukukonzekera uku, mafuta amapopera mafuta molingana ndi mafuta a dizilo mu injini ya dizilo. Kuyatsa kokha kwa VTS kumachitika osati chifukwa cha kutentha kwakukulu kwa mpweya wothinikizika kwambiri, koma kuchokera pamagetsi amagetsi omwe amapangidwa pakati pa ma plug a spark plug.

FSI injini

Nthawi zambiri pamakhala kutsutsana pakati pa eni magalimoto momwe amagawira ndi injini ya jakisoni mwachindunji yomwe imayikidwa kuti ndiyiti yabwino kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, aliyense wa iwo amapereka zifukwa zake. Mwachitsanzo, othandizira a MPI amadalira makina otere chifukwa ndiosavuta komanso otchipa kusamalira ndikukonzanso kuposa mnzake wa FSI.

Jekeseni Direct ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri kukonza, ndipo pali akatswiri ochepa oyenerera omwe amatha kugwira ntchito zaluso. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi turbocharger, ndipo ma injini a MPI amangokhala mumlengalenga.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa kwa jekeseni wa Multipoint

Ubwino ndi zovuta za jakisoni wa multipoint titha kuzikambirana pansi pa prism yofananizira dongosololi ndi mafuta omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito molunjika.

Ubwino wa jakisoni wogawidwa ndi monga:

• Kusunga kwakukulu pamafuta poyerekeza ndi dongosolo lino, jekeseni wa mono kapena carburetor. Komanso, galimotoyi ikwaniritsa miyezo yazachilengedwe, popeza mtundu wa MTC ndiwokwera kwambiri.
• Chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa zida zopumira komanso akatswiri ambiri omwe amamvetsetsa zovuta za makinawa, kukonza ndi kukonza kumakhala kotsika mtengo kwa eni ake kuposa omwe ali ndi galimoto yosangalala ndi jekeseni wachindunji.
• Mafuta amtunduwu ndi osasunthika komanso odalirika kwambiri, bola ngati dalaivala sanyalanyaza malingaliro oyenera kukonza nthawi zonse.
• Kugawidwa kwa jakisoni sikofunikira kwenikweni pamtengo wamafuta kuposa njira yamafuta amagetsi mwachindunji.
• VTS ikamayambira ndikudutsa pamutu wa valavu, gawoli limakonzedwa ndi mafuta ndikutsukidwa, kuti ma depositi asadziunjikire pa valavu, monga momwe zimakhalira mu injini yoyaka yamkati yophatikizira mwachindunji.

Ngati tizingolankhula zofooka za dongosolo lino, ndiye kuti ambiri a iwo amagwirizana ndi chitonthozo cha mphamvu yamagetsi (chifukwa cha kuyatsa kosanjikiza, komwe kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina oyambira, injini imanjenjemera pang'ono), komanso ya injini yoyaka mkati. Zipangizo zomwe zimakhala ndi jekeseni wachindunji komanso kusamutsidwa kofanana ndi mtundu wa injini yomwe ikufunsidwayo imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.

Chosavuta china cha MPI ndizokwera mtengo kwa kukonza ndi zida zina poyerekeza ndi mtundu wam'mbuyomu wagalimoto. Makina amagetsi ali ndi mawonekedwe ovuta kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake kukonza kwawo kumakhala kotsika mtengo. Nthawi zambiri, eni magalimoto omwe ali ndi injini ya MPI amayenera kuthana ndi ma jakisoni oyeretsera ndikukonzanso zolakwika zamagetsi. Komabe, izi ziyenera kuchitidwanso ndi iwo omwe galimoto yawo ili ndi mafuta a jakisoni wachindunji.

Koma poyerekeza ma jakisoni amakono, zimawonekeratu kuti chifukwa chakupezeka kwa mafuta kuzipangizo zamphamvu, mphamvu yamagetsi ndiyokwera pang'ono, utsi ndiwotsuka, komanso mafuta amagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono. Ngakhale kuli ndi maubwino awa, mafuta apamwamba chotere amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri kukonza.

Pomaliza, tikupereka kanema yayifupi yonena za chifukwa chake oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri amawopa kugula galimoto yokhala ndi jekeseni wachindunji:

Zovuta zamakina amakono a TSI ndi TFSI amakono

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi jakisoni wachindunji kapena jekeseni wadoko ndi chiyani? Jekeseni mwachindunji. Imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zamafuta, imapopera bwino. Izi zimapereka ndalama pafupifupi 20% ndi kutopa koyera (kuyaka kokwanira kwa BTC).

Kodi jakisoni wamafuta ambiri amagwira ntchito bwanji? Injector imayikidwa pa chitoliro chilichonse cholowetsamo. Panthawi yopuma, mafuta amathiridwa. Kuyandikira kwa jekeseni ndi mavavu, ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yamafuta.

Ndi mitundu yanji ya jakisoni wamafuta? Pali mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya jakisoni: jekeseni wa mono- (nozzle imodzi pa mfundo ya carburetor) ndi ma point angapo (ogawa kapena mwachindunji.