Kodi dongosolo loyendetsa dalaivala ERA-GLONASS limagwira bwanji?

M'misewu, pakhoza kukhala zochitika zomwe palibe amene angathandize dalaivala wovulalayo. Nthawi zambiri pamavuto osawoneka bwino kapena misewu yoterera, magalimoto amawulukira mu dzenje. Ngati mphindi yomweyo dalaivala anali yekha mgalimoto, ndipo njirayo idasiyidwa, ndiye kuti sizotheka nthawi zonse kuyitanitsa ambulansi. Pakadali pano, mphindi iliyonse itha kukhala yofunikira. Dongosolo la ERA-GLONASS limathandizira kupulumutsa miyoyo munthawi yadzidzidzi imeneyi.

Kodi ERA-GLONASS ndi chiyani

Njira yowchenjeza mwadzidzidzi ya ERA-GLONASS idakonzedwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito mdera la Russia osati kalekale: idayamba kugwira ntchito mu 2015.

In-Vehicle Emergency Call System / Chipangizo chidapangidwa kuti chizidziwikitsa za ngozi yomwe yachitika. M'mayiko a European Union, kufanana kwa chitukuko cha Russia ndi dongosolo la eCall, lomwe latha kudzitsimikizira mwanjira yabwino kwambiri. Chidziwitso chadzidzidzi changozi chapulumutsa miyoyo yambiri chifukwa chakuyankha mwachangu ntchito zapadera.

Ngakhale kuti ERA-GLONASS idawonekera ku Russia posachedwa, maubwino oyikiratu adayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi ogwira ntchito ku ambulansi ndi ntchito zina zopulumutsa. Dalaivala kapena munthu wina aliyense amene ali pafupi, ingodinani batani la SOS lomwe limapezeka mosavuta. Pambuyo pake, maofesi amalo obwerera mwangozi adzasamutsidwa kupita ku malo owongolera, kenako kupita kuofesi yapafupi yothandizira.

Kapangidwe kazinthu

Gulu lathunthu la ERA-GLONASS lokhazikitsidwa mgalimoto limatsimikizika potengera malamulo aukadaulo ovomerezedwa ndi Customs Union. Kutengera ndi miyezo yolandirika, chida cha chipangizocho chiyenera kukhala ndi:

• gawo loyenda (GPS / GLONASS);
• Modem ya GSM, yomwe imathandizira kufalitsa uthenga pa intaneti;
• masensa akukonzekera mphindi yakukhudzidwa kapena kugwedezeka kwa galimoto;
• chizindikiro;
• intakomu ndi maikolofoni ndi wokamba nkhani;
• batani ladzidzidzi kuti muyambe kugwiritsa ntchito chipangizocho;
• batire yomwe imapereka ntchito yoyenda yokha;
• Antenna yolandila ndi kutumiza zambiri.

Kutengera mawonekedwe amachitidwe ndi njira yoyikiramo, zida za chipangizocho zimatha kusiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, ma rollover kapena masensa olimba samapangidwira kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pagalimoto yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kutsegula kwa dongosololi kumatheka pokhapokha pakanikiza batani la SOS.

Ndondomeko ya dongosolo la ERA-GLONASS

Malinga ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito, terminal ya ERA-GLONASS ndiyofanana ndi foni wamba. Komabe, mutha kuyimba nambala imodzi yokha yomwe idakumbukiridwa ndi chipangizocho.

Pakachitika ngozi yapamsewu, makinawa adzagwira ntchito molingana ndi izi:

1. Zoti galimoto yachita ngozi idzajambulidwa ndi masensa apadera omwe amayamba chifukwa chakukoka mwamphamvu kapena kugubuduza galimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, dalaivala kapena munthu wina aliyense azitha kuwonetsa zomwe zachitikazo podina batani lapadera lokhala ndi SOS, yomwe ili mkati mwa kanyumba.
2. Zambiri pazomwe zachitikazi zipita kumalo operekera thandizo pakagwa tsoka, pambuyo pake wothandizirayo ayesa kulumikizana ndi driver.
3. Ngati kulumikizana kwakhazikitsidwa, woyendetsa galimotoyo ayenera kutsimikizira zochitikazo. Pambuyo pake, wothandizirayo atumiza zonse zofunika kuzithandizo zadzidzidzi. Wogulitsa galimoto akapanda kulumikizana, zambiri zomwe zimalandiridwa modzidzimutsa zidzaperekedwa popanda kulandira chitsimikiziro.
4. Atalandira zambiri za ngoziyi, ogwira ntchito ku ambulansi, Unduna wa Zadzidzidzi ndi apolisi apamtunda apita kumalo omwe amapezeka.

Kodi ndi data yanji yomwe dongosololi limatumiza pangozi

Mukamatumiza chizindikiritso, ERA-GLONASS imatumizira izi kwa wogwiritsa ntchito:

• Oyang'anira malo a galimoto, chifukwa chomwe ogwira ntchito zapadera amatha kupeza mwachangu malo omwe achitika
• Zambiri zokhudzana ndi ngozi (zatsimikizirani zakukhudzidwa mwamphamvu kapena kugwedezeka kwagalimoto, zidziwitso zothamanga kwakanthawi, zochulukirapo panthawi yangozi).
• Zambiri zamagalimoto (kupanga, mtundu, mtundu, nambala yolembetsa boma, nambala ya VIN). Izi zidzafunikanso ndi ntchito zapadera ngati malo a ngozi adatsimikiziridwa pafupifupi.
• Zambiri zokhudza kuchuluka kwa anthu pagalimoto. Ndi chiwonetsero ichi, othandizira azaumoyo azitha kukonzekera anthu ena omwe angafune thandizo. Dongosololi limatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa anthu ndi kuchuluka kwa malamba omangidwa.

Ndi magalimoto ati omwe amatha kuikapo

Dongosolo la ERA-GLONASS likhoza kukhazikitsidwa pamagalimoto atsopano ndiopanga (ili ndi lamulo lovomerezeka la chizindikiritso), komanso pagalimoto iliyonse yomwe ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi eni ake.

Zikatero, mwini makina akuyenera kugwiritsa ntchito malo ovomerezeka omwe ali ndi chilolezo chokhazikitsa zida zotere. Mukayika zida, mwini galimoto adzafunika kulumikizana ndi labotale yapadera, yomwe idzawunika mtundu wa chipangizocho ndikupereka chikalata chololeza kugwiritsa ntchito makinawa.

Kukhazikitsa kwa terminal ya ERA-GLONASS ndikodzifunira. Komabe, pali mitundu yamagalimoto yomwe singayende popanda njira yadzidzidzi. Magalimoto amenewa ndi awa:

• magalimoto atsopano omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito (osapitilira zaka 30) ogulidwa kunja ndikubweretsa ku Russian Federation;
• magalimoto, komanso magalimoto okwera komanso ogulitsa.

Momwe mungayambitsire dongosolo la ERA-GLONASS

Mukakhazikitsa chipangizocho, muyenera kuyiyambitsa. Nthawi zambiri, kutsegula kumachitika panthawi yopanga zida. Komabe, ntchitoyi itha kuperekedwa padera pokhazikitsa.

Kukhazikitsa kwa zida kumakhala ndi izi:

• kuwona kuyika;
• kuyeserera kwazida kwa chipangizocho kuti muchepetse kulumikizana, kulipira kwa batri ndi magawo ena;
• kuwunika ntchito ya intakomu (maikolofoni ndi wokamba);
• onetsani kuyitanitsa kwa wotumiza kuti aone momwe dongosololi likuyendera.

Mukamaliza kutsegula, chipangizocho chizindikiranso kuti chikuyenera kuchitidwa. Idzazindikirika ndikuwonjezeredwa patsamba lovomerezeka la ERA-GLONASS. Kuyambira pano, ma sign a system azilandilidwa ndikukonzedwa ndi malo otumiza.

Momwe mungaletsere chida cha ERA-GLONASS

Ndizotheka kulepheretsa dongosolo la ERA-GLONASS. Pali njira zingapo zochitira izi:

• Kukhazikitsa kwa chizindikiritso cha GSM cholumikizidwa ndi choyatsira ndudu. Mukakhazikitsa chida chotere, ERA-GLONASS ipitilizabe kudziwa makonzedwewo, koma sangathe kutumiza ma data ndi kulumikizana ndi malo owongolera. Komabe, ndizosatheka kugwiritsa ntchito foni yam'manja mgalimoto yokhala ndi chophatikizira cha GSM.
• Kuchotsa tinyanga. Poyatsira, chingwecho chimachotsedwa pacholumikizacho. Poterepa, makinawa azitha kutumiza ma alamu osakonza makonzedwewo.
• Kudula magetsi kuchokera pa netiweki. Sitimayi imangokhala yopanda mphamvu, kenako imagwiritsa ntchito batri kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu, kenako imazimitsa.

Mwa kulepheretsa dongosololi, dalaivala amakhala pachiwopsezo chongokhala wopanda thandizo panthawi yoyenera, komanso amadzipangira zovuta zina pakukonzekera zikalata. Ngati pakuwunika kwagalimoto, akatswiri atapeza kusokonekera kwa gawo la ERA-GLONASS, khadi lodziwitsa silingaperekedwe. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti sikungatheke kutulutsa mfundo za OSAGO mwina.

Sitikulangiza kuti tilepheretse dongosolo la ERA-GLONASS pagalimoto yanu!

Ngati galimoto yolemala ikuchita ngozi yakupha, kulepheretsa dongosololi kumaonedwa ngati vuto lalikulu. Makamaka zikafika pagalimoto zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyendetsa anthu.

Kodi ma driver a ERA-GLONASS angayende

Posachedwapa, madalaivala ambiri anayamba kuzimitsa ndi kupanikizana ndi dongosolo la ERA-GLONASS. Chifukwa chiyani chikufunika ndipo chifukwa chiyani amachita izi? Oyendetsa magalimoto ena amakhulupirira kuti chipangizochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati kungodziwitsa za ngozi, komanso kutsatira kayendedwe ka galimotoyo.

Nthawi zina kupatuka panjira yapadera kumatha kulangidwa ndi oyang'anira kampani inayake. Komabe, madalaivala amaphwanya malamulo ndipo ali ndi nkhawa kuti dongosololi liziwongolera. Opanga a ERA-GLONASS amatcha manthawa alibe maziko.

Modem yamagetsi imatseguka pokhapokha ngati pali zovuta zina kuchokera m'galimoto kapena mutasindikiza pamanja batani la SOS. Nthawi yonseyi dongosololi lili mu "kugona". Kuphatikiza apo, nambala imodzi yokha yadzidzidzi idakonzedwa mchikumbukiro cha chipangizocho, palibe njira zina zofalitsira zambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa.

Komanso, nthawi zina oyendetsa galimoto amazimitsa makinawo chifukwa amaopa kukhudza batani loyimbira mwadzidzidzi. Zowonadi, batani limapezeka munyumba yanyumba m'njira yoti dalaivala akhoza kufikira ndikudina nthawi iliyonse. Ngati kukanikiraku kunachitika chifukwa chakunyalanyaza, woyendetsa galimoto amangoyankha kuyankha kwa woyendetsa ndikumufotokozera momwe zinthu ziliri. Palibe zilango zoyimbira mwangozi.

Kwa magalimoto ambiri, kukhazikitsa dongosolo la ERA-GLONASS ndikosankha. Komabe, pakagwa mwadzidzidzi, chipangizocho chingathandize kupulumutsa miyoyo. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kunyalanyaza chitetezo chanu ndikuletsa gawo ladzidzidzi pagalimoto yanu.