Kodi e-Turbo yatsopano yosintha imagwira ntchito bwanji?
Zamkatimu
Kunja, turbocharger yochokera ku kampani yaku America ya BorgWarner siyosiyana ndi turbine wamba. Koma mutatha kulumikiza ndi makina amagetsi m'galimoto, chilichonse chimasintha kwambiri. Ganizirani zaukadaulo wosintha.
Mbali ya turbocharger yatsopano
eTurbo ndichinthu chinanso chatsopano cha F-1. Koma lero pang'ono ndi pang'ono akuyamba kuphunzitsidwa magalimoto wamba. Chizindikiro cha "e" chikuwonetsa kupezeka kwa mota yamagetsi yomwe imayendetsa malo othamangitsira pomwe motowo sunafikire kuthamanga kofunikira. Tsalani bwino dzenje la turbo!
Galimoto yamagetsi imasiya kuthamanga pomwe crankshaft imazungulira pa liwiro lofunikira kuti igwire bwino ntchito yama turbocharger. Koma ntchito yake sikuthera pamenepo.
Momwe e-Turbo imagwirira ntchito
M'magetsi amtundu uliwonse, valavu yapadera imayikidwa yomwe imalola mpweya kuti uzingowombera. ETurbo imathetsa kufunikira kwa valavu iyi. Poterepa, impeller ikupitilizabe kugwira ntchito pamathinidwe oyaka amkati amkati, koma makina amagetsi amasinthira mawonekedwe a mota, chifukwa chomwe chimasandutsa jenereta.
Mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira zida zowonjezera monga kutentha kwa chipinda chonyamula. Pankhani yamagalimoto a haibridi, panthawiyi, chipangizocho chimabwezeretsanso batire. Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolambalalitsira, eTurbo imakhalanso ndi imodzi, koma magwiridwe ake ndiosiyana kotheratu.
Turbo yamagetsi imachotsa kufunikira kwa makina osinthika a geometry omwe amayang'anira kuthamanga kwa compressor. Kuphatikiza apo, zatsopanozi zimakhudza mpweya wa injini.
Mfundo zachilengedwe
Poyambitsa injini yachizolowezi ya turbo, kompresa imatenga kutentha kokwanira kuchokera ku utsi. Izi zimakhudza magwiridwe antchito othandizira othandizira. Pachifukwa ichi, mayeso enieni a injini zamagetsi samapereka zikhalidwe zomwe zatchulidwa m'mabuku aukadaulo ndi wopanga.
Mu mphindi 15 zoyendetsa injini yozizira m'nyengo yozizira, chopangira mphamvu sichimalola kuti utsi utenthe mwachangu. The neutralization wa zoipa mpweya mu chothandizira kumachitika pa ena kutentha. Tekinoloje ya ETurbo imayendetsa kompresa ya kompresa pogwiritsa ntchito mota wamagetsi, ndipo kulambalala kumachepetsa kuthekera kwa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya kupita kumphepo yamagetsi. Zotsatira zake, mpweya wotentha umatenthetsa padziko lapansi chothandizira mwachangu kwambiri kuposa ma injini wamba.
Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito mwamagalimoto ambiri othamanga omwe akutenga nawo mbali mu mpikisano wa Fomula 1. Turbocharger iyi imathandizira magwiridwe antchito a injini ya 1,6-lita V6 popanda kutaya mphamvu. Mitundu yopanga yokhala ndi turbocharger yamagetsi idzawoneka posachedwa pamsika wamagalimoto apadziko lonse.
Gulu chopangira mphamvu
BorgWarner yakonza zosintha 4 za e-Turbo. Chosavuta kwambiri (eB40) chakonzedwa kuti chikhale ndi magalimoto ang'onoang'ono, ndipo champhamvu kwambiri (eB80) chiziikidwa mgalimoto zazikulu (magalimoto akuluakulu ndi zamagalimoto). Turbine yamagetsi imathanso kuyikidwiratu mu hybridi yokhala ndi magetsi a 48-volt, kapena ma hybrids omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ma 400 - 800 volts.
Monga momwe wopanga mapulogalamu akunenera, makina a eTubo alibe zofanana padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo alibe chilichonse chofanana ndi zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe Audi amagwiritsa ntchito mu mtundu wa SQ7. Mnzake waku Germany amagwiritsanso ntchito mota wamagetsi kuti azungulira kompsuta ya kompresa, koma makinawo samayang'anira dongosolo lotulutsa utsi. Pakufunika kuchuluka kwa zosintha, mota wamagetsi imangoyimitsidwa, pambuyo pake makinawo amagwirira ntchito ngati chopangira wamba.
e-Turbo yochokera ku BorgWarner imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri, ndipo makina akewo sakhala olemera ngati anzawo. Zikuwonekabe kuti ndi magalimoto ati omwe adzagwiritse ntchito ukadaulo uwu ndendende. Komabe, wopanga adanenapo kuti idzakhala supercar. Pali malingaliro akuti itha kukhala Ferrari. Kubwerera ku 2018, aku Italiya adalembetsa patent yapa turbo yamagetsi.
