Momwe mungayang'anire choyambira mugalimoto?

Choyambira chagalimoto, ngakhale chaching'ono komanso chosawoneka bwino, ndi chida champhamvu chomwe chimayang'anira kuyambitsa injini. Chifukwa chakuti pa ntchito yachibadwa galimoto mobwerezabwereza poyera katundu wolemera, akhoza kulephera pa nthawi. M'nkhani yotsatira, muphunzira momwe mungayang'anire injini yoyambira ndikuwunika momwe imavalira kuti mupewe zodabwitsa zilizonse zosasangalatsa.

Muphunzirapo chiyani pa positiyi?

• Kodi Woyambira Galimoto Amachita Chiyani?
• Ndi zovuta ziti zoyambira zomwe mungakumane nazo?
• Kodi choyambitsa galimoto ndi chiyani?

Mwachidule

Ngati simunaganizirepo za kufunika koyambira, ndi nthawi yoti mugwire. Popanda izo, zimakhala zosatheka kuyambitsa injini, choncho ndi bwino kuphunzira mfundo zingapo za izo. M'nkhaniyi, muphunzira, mwa zina, zolephera zoyambira zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi komanso momwe amazindikirira.

Kodi choyambira galimoto chimagwira ntchito bwanji?

Choyambira galimoto ndi injini yaying'ono yamagetsi yomwe imayamba mukatembenuza kiyi poyatsira. Tembenuzani crankshaft ya injini yoyaka kangapo kuti muyambitse galimotoyo.. Zapano zimatengedwa kuchokera ku batri (kuchokera ku 200 mpaka 600 A), chifukwa chake ziyenera kukhala zogwiritsidwa ntchito komanso kulipiritsa bwino. Choncho, choyambira m'galimoto ndi chinthu chofunikira, chifukwa injini zoyaka moto sizingayambe zokha. Chifukwa cha chidwi, ndi bwino kuwonjezera kuti zoyambira zamakampani opanga magalimoto pankhaniyi sizinali zabwino kwa madalaivala - m'malo moyambira, adayenera kugwiritsa ntchito ... ma crank amanja omwe crankshaft imayendetsedwa ndi makina... Inali njira yovuta komanso yosangalatsa.

Zoyambitsa zovuta m'galimoto - muyenera kuyang'ana chiyani?

Zolephera zodziwika bwino zoyambira magalimoto zimagwera m'magulu awiri: makina ndi magetsi. Tsoka ilo, kudziwa bwino vuto si ntchito yophweka, chifukwa ngakhale zizindikiro zambiri zimatha kumveka poyambitsa injini, zina mwazo zimatha kuwonekera mwadzidzidzi komanso popanda chenjezo, zomwe zimayambitsa chisokonezo chonse. Pano zina mwazovuta zoyambira zoyambira zomwe mungakumane nazo.

Woyambitsayo samayankha poyesa kuyambitsa injini

Pankhaniyi, kulephera kwa woyambitsa sikutanthauzira kolondola nthawi zonse, ndipo zifukwa zake ziyenera kuganiziridwa makamaka mu batire yotulutsidwa (makamaka pamene nyali ya dashboard imayatsa ndi kuzimitsa mutatembenuza kiyi poyatsira). Komabe, ngati batri yathu ilibe chodandaula, zingakhale chifukwa woyambitsa wolakwika (izi zithanso kuwononga chosinthira choyatsira kapena chingwe chake) kapena kuwononga mafunde a switch yamagetsi.

Palibe choyambira poyesa kuyambitsa galimoto, phokoso lachitsulo limamveka

Beep limodzi kapena ma beep angapo amathanso kuwonetsa batire yakufa, koma chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi choyambira, kapena m'malo mwake. electromagnet (Chifukwa cha kugogoda komwe timamva ndi pinion ikugunda nthiti ya flywheel.) Gwero la kulephera lingakhale pamenepa kulumikizidwa kolakwika kwa switch ya electromagneticzomwe sizimaphimba magetsi. Kodi mungayang'ane bwanji solenoid yoyambira? Ndikokwanira kuchita kuyesera kosavuta ndikuyambitsa dera lalifupi pobweretsa zinthu ziwiri zazing'ono zachitsulo, monga zomangira, pafupi ndi mzake.

Makina oyambira amagwira ntchito, koma crankshaft siyitembenuka.

Zikatero, tikhoza kumva bwino ntchito ya sitata, koma injini si kuyamba. Chifukwa chikhoza kukhala clutch yosweka kapena mphanda wowonongekaomwe ali ndi udindo wolumikiza makina a clutch ku flywheel rim.

Pacemaker imapanga phokoso lalikulu

Apanso, injini yoyambira imagwirizanitsa ndi flywheel rim, koma sichizungulira (phokoso lodziwika bwino likumveka). Izi zitha kukhala chifukwa mano owonongeka kapena otha mu clutch kapena flywheel.

Woyambitsa sangathe kuzimitsa

Uwu ndi mtundu wosowa pang'ono wa kukana komwe kumachitika kugwira ntchito kosasokonezeka kwa dongosolo loyambirangakhale mutatembenuza kiyi yoyatsira kuchokera pagawo II kupita pagawo III. Choyambitsa chofala kwambiri ndikumangirira kwa zida za clutch pamphepete mwa flywheel.

Momwe mungayang'anire choyambira chagalimoto? Basic ndi zapamwamba diagnostics

Zoyambira ndi luso la dongosolo lonse loyambira zimafufuzidwa pamagulu awiri. Yoyamba, njira yaikulu ndi mayeso ochitidwa m'galimoto poyambira injini... Izi ndizochita zomwe zidachitika koyambirira kuti ziwonetse kulephera. Izi zikuphatikiza kuyesa kwakunja, kuyeza voteji ndi kutsika kwamagetsi, kapena kuyang'ana kupitiliza kwa dera loyambira. Gawo lachiwiri la phunziroli likuchitika benchi ya labotale yomwe magawo amunthu oyambira amafufuzidwa mwatsatanetsatane, kuphatikizapo. Mkhalidwe wa maburashi ndi chosinthira, mtundu wa kutsekemera kwa mawaya, kufupika kwafupipafupi kwa ma windings, muyeso wa kukana kwa ma switch windings ndi zina zambiri.

Choyambira chogwira ntchito bwino chimatsimikizira ngati titha kuyambitsa galimoto. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyang'ana luso lake ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, kukonza nthawi zonse. Ngati mukuyang'ana choyambira chatsopano chagalimoto yanu, yang'anani zomwe zaperekedwa mu sitolo ya avtotachki.com!

Muthanso kukhala ndi chidwi ndi:

Jenereta - zizindikiro za ntchito ndi kusagwira ntchito

Osakakamiza, apo ayi mudzawononga! Chifukwa chiyani magalimoto amakono sakonda kuyatsa kunyada?

Bendix - "dynk" yolumikiza choyambira ku injini. Kulephera kwake ndi chiyani?

Wolemba mawu: Shimon Aniol