Momwe mungayang'anire mtunda wamagalimoto

📌Yang'anani mtunda wamagalimoto

Chinthu choyamba kuyang'ana pamene mukugula galimoto yakale ndi mileage. Chiwerengero chenicheni chitha kunena zambiri, ndipo izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mwachilengedwe ndi ogulitsa osakhulupirika.

Si chinsinsi kuti "kupotoza" kuwerengera kwa odometer si vuto kwa "ambuye athu" konse. Mtengo wamagaziniwo ndi madola makumi angapo, pomwe mutha "kuwotcherera" pagalimoto yomwe ili ndi mtunda wotsika pafupifupi chikwi, kapena kupitilira apo.

Tiyeni tiwone momwe, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zapadera, kuti tidziwe mtunda womwe galimoto idayendadi pamoyo wake, kuti asakodwe ndi nyambo zabodza.

Chifukwa chiyani ogulitsa amayendetsa ma mileage?

Pambuyo pake, ma mileage opotoka amakhala wamba. Ogulitsa osakhulupirika amachita izi pazifukwa ziwiri.

1. Amapangitsa kuti galimoto iwoneke ngati "yaying'ono". Malinga ndi zofunikira za opanga magalimoto ambiri, galimoto ikangofika makilomita pafupifupi 120, kukonza kuyenera kuchitidwa, komwe kumawononga ndalama zambiri. Pofika pachipata ichi, mwini wagalimoto amasintha mileage kutsika kuti agulitse galimoto yakaleyo pamtengo "watsopano".
2. Amapanga galimoto "yakale". Nthawi zina eni magalimoto osawona mtima amapotoza odometer kupita kumtunda wapamwamba. Izi zachitika kuti athandize wogula kuti akwaniritse kukonza kwakanthawi, ngakhale sizili choncho ayi. Pakalibe bukhu lautumiki, uyenera kutenga mawu athu.

Mpaka pano, mwayi wogula galimoto kumisika ya ku America watchuka. Ogulitsa osakwatira amagwiritsa ntchito mwayiwu kugulitsa galimoto yayitali kwambiri yomwe idagulidwa kumene ku chipinda chowonetsera. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotheka kupeza galimoto yakale kutsidya lina yowoneka bwino, motero ena amagwiritsa ntchito njirayi kuti apindule kwambiri.

DoKodi mumasintha bwanji odometer?

Zowukira "zimawongolera" mtengo wa odometer m'njira ziwiri:

• Mawotchi. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chida cha analog. Odometer idapangidwa mwanjira yoti, pakufika pamtengo wokwanira 1, oyimba amasinthira ndikuwerengera gawo latsopano, kuyambira zero. Ochita zachinyengo amachotsa chingwe kuchokera ku gearbox ndikusinthasintha pakati pake (mwachitsanzo, ndi kubowola) mpaka kauntala ikakhazikitsidwanso. Pambuyo pake, manambala apotozedwa pamtengo wofunidwa. "Akatswiri" ena amasula dashboard ndikungotembenuza manambalawo pangongole pomwe akufuna.

• Pakompyuta. Lero, pali mapulogalamu ambiri omwe mungagwire nawo "ubongo" wamagalimoto kuti odometer yamagetsi iwonetse kuchuluka kofunikira kwa mwininyumbayo. Tsoka ilo, lero kulinso ngakhale makampani otere omwe amachita ntchito yotereyi polipiritsa zina.

Zizindikiro zosonyeza odometer kupiringa

Mukamagula galimoto yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi odometer yamakina, choyambirira, muyenera kulabadira:

• Chingwe cha Speedometer. Gawo ili silifunikira kuti lisinthidwe pafupipafupi. Ngati pali zizindikilo zowonekeratu kuti idachotsedwa (yatsopano itha kuyikidwanso), ndiye muyenera kufunsa wogulitsa chifukwa chake.
• Kodi dashboard idasokonekera? M'galimoto yatsopano, palibe chifukwa chochotsera, motero zizindikilo zosokoneza ndizo chifukwa chofunsira wogulitsa.
• Momwe manambala a odometer amawonekera. Ngati atakwapulidwa, adzaimirira molakwika.
• Mkhalidwe wa lamba wa nthawi ndi ma disc brake. Zinthu izi zikuwonetsa kutalika kwenikweni. Lamba limasinthidwa pambuyo pa 70-100 makilomita zikwi, ndipo ma grooves amawonekera pama disc pambuyo pa makilomita pafupifupi 30. Nthawi zambiri, kuwalowetsa m'malo ndi njira yodula, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imachitika asanagulitse.
• Kuyimitsidwa ndi chisisi chagalimoto. Inde, ndi bwino kuganizira misewu yomwe adayendetsa. Chifukwa chosavala bwino, galimoto yatsopano ingawoneke ngati yayenda makilomita opitilira XNUMX.

Ngati galimotoyo ndi yamakono komanso yokhala ndi mita yamagetsi, ndiye kuti mutha kuwona mtunda weniweni pamalo opangira mautumiki, komwe kumachitika ma diagnostics apakompyuta. Nthawi zambiri, abodza amagwiritsa ntchito zida za bajeti kubisala mileage yeniyeni. Mapulogalamu oterewa amafufutiratu zomwe zimakumbukiridwira.

Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti izi sizinalembedwe kokha ndi zida zamagetsi, komanso ma module ena amgalimoto (kutengera mtundu wamagalimoto), mwachitsanzo, mabuleki oyang'anira kapena ma gearbox control and case. Kuti mupeze zizindikiro zosokoneza, ndikokwanira kuti katswiri alumikizire laputopu yake pakompyuta, asanthule machitidwe onse, ndipo pulogalamuyo iwonetsa ziwonetsero zakubwezeretsanso.

AreNdi njira ziti zodziwira ndikudziwitsa ma mileage enieni

Palibe njira yachilengedwe yopezera kuwonongeka kwa ma odometer. Kuti mupeze cheke cholondola, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwe zilipo kuphatikiza kuti muvumbule chinyengo. Nazi njira:

• VIN cheke. Njirayi ithandizira ngati magalimoto omwe ali ndi chitsimikizo ndikupita ku MOT pantchito zoyendetsa galimoto.
• Kupezeka kwa zolembedwa pakupita kwa MOT. Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yotsimikizirira ngati ma mileage apotoka kapena ayi. Koma sikuti woyendetsa galimoto aliyense amasunga izi. Njirayi ingathandize ngati wogulitsa anena kuti chitsimikizo cha galimotoyo changotulutsidwa kumene.
• Kufufuza kwa makompyuta kudzaulula zovuta zomwe zingachitike ngati woukirayo sanagwiritse ntchito zida zodula zomwe zimasintha chidziwitso m'ma module onse oyang'anira. "Akatswiri" oterewa ndi osowa kwambiri chifukwa zida zovuta ndizokwera mtengo.
• Umboni wosadziwika wa kagwiritsidwe ntchito - kuvala chiwongolero, ma peti, thupi ndi zinthu zamkati. Cheke chotere sichitanthauza kutalika kwa mileage, chifukwa mawonekedwe akunja amgalimoto amadalira kulondola kwa eni ake. Galimoto yatsopano imawoneka ngati yakale ndipo mosemphanitsa.

📌 Onani ndi zikalata

Monga mwambi uja umati, manambala samanama. Lamuloli limagwiranso ntchito ngati muli ndi mtunda wamagalimoto. Funsani wogulitsa kuti apereke buku lothandizira pagalimoto ndi PTS. Zolemba izi zikuthandizani kuti mupeze chaka chenicheni chopanga makinawo. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pakagwiritsa ntchito zowerengera, galimoto imayenda kuchokera pamakilomita 15 mpaka 16 zikwi pachaka. Tiyenera kuwerengera zaka zingati zomwe galimotoyo idagulitsidwa, kenako timachulukitsa chiwerengerochi ndi mtengo pamwambapa, chifukwa chake timapeza ma mileage omwe galimotoyo iyenera kuti idayenda. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mita yamagalimoto mu 2010 ikuwonetsa ma mileage a 50 zikwi makilomita, ndiye kuti yakhazikika.

Njira ina yotsimikizira yomwe ingakodwe wogulitsa wosakhulupirika modzidzimutsa. Werengani chikalatacho posintha mafuta komaliza. Kawirikawiri, kabuku kameneka kamasonyeza kutalika komwe munthu wina wasintha m'malo mwake. Ndiye kuti, ngati odometer imawerengedwa makilomita 100 zikwi, ndipo mafuta adasinthidwa pa 170, ndiye kuti mawuwo amawonekera.

Makilomita enieni a galimoto angapezekenso m'buku lautumiki. Akamaliza kukonza, oyang'anira nthawi zambiri amamuwonetsa mileage yomwe wakwaniritsa.

Njira yotsatirayi imagwira ntchito pamagalimoto aku Germany okha. Kwenikweni, magalimoto awa amagulitsidwa atathamanga makilomita 100-150 zikwi. Ngati pali chisonyezo chosiyana pakauntala, ichi ndi chifukwa chokayika wogulitsa mabodza. Nthawi zonse mutha kudziwa mosakayikira dziko lagalimoto mu pasipoti yanu.

Kuyang'ana pogwiritsa ntchito makompyuta

Makilomita enieni a galimoto amatha kukhazikitsidwa polumikizana ndi zida zamagetsi. Simukusowa chilichonse chapadera pa izi - laputopu ndi chingwe cha OBD-2 USB. Mtengo wamapetowo ndi pafupifupi $ 2-3. Chifukwa chake, mutalumikiza, gawo loyang'anira lidzakupatsani zonse zowona za mtunda womwe galimoto idaphimba. Komabe, simuyenera kudalira kwambiri njirayi, chifukwa "amisiri" athu aphunziranso kutaya deta kumeneko. Komabe, itha kugwira ntchito, ndipo siyikhala yopepuka.

Timalimbikitsanso kusamala machitidwe ena. Nthawi zambiri, ndi mwa iwo momwe zosinthazo sizingasinthidwe.

Mwachitsanzo, mutha kusanthula dongosololi kuti muwonongeke ndi zolakwika. M'magalimoto ambiri, izi zimajambulidwa pamtunda wina. Ngati deta yonse ikusowa, mwina achotsedwa.

 Zomwe zamagetsi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri mgalimoto, ndizovuta kwambiri kupanga mbiri yokhulupilika yagalimoto. Mwachitsanzo, mwini galimoto akuti mileage yeniyeni ndi 70, ndipo posachedwa MOT yotsatira idachitika. Pakufufuza kwamakompyuta, gawo loyang'anira, titi, mabuleki akuwonetsa kuti cholakwika chinalembedwa pa 000.

Kusagwirizana koteroko ndi umboni wowoneka bwino woyesera kubisa chizindikiritso chenicheni cha odometer yamagetsi.

📌 Kuyendera Makina

Zolemba

Ngati matayala a mphira afota mpaka chitsulo, ndipo wogulitsayo anena kuti galimoto idayenda makilomita zikwi makumi asanu, ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu choyenera kulingalira. Mulingo wovala uwu umawonetsa kutalika kwa 50 kapena kupitilira apo. Muyeneranso kuchenjezedwa ndi ziyangoyango zatsopano. Mwina wonyengayo akuyesera kuti abise mtunda weniweni motere.

Gudumu loyendetsa

Momwe gudumu loyendetsa lidzaperekera giblets mbiri "yovuta" yagalimoto yomwe idagulitsidwa. Gawo loyamba ndikuwona khungu - kuvala kwake kumawonekera pokhapokha patatha zaka 5 ndikugwiritsa ntchito mwakhama, komwe kuli pafupifupi makilomita 200. Ngati ma scuffs mdera la "9 koloko" aonekera kwambiri, ichi ndichizindikiro chodziwikiratu kuti galimoto yayenda maulendo ataliatali. Kutsika mtengo "9 ndi 3 koloko" kukuwonetsa kuti maulendo amzindawu adawonjezeredwa pa mbiri yagalimoto. Koposa zonse, muyenera kusamala ndi zochitika pamene chiongolero chavala mozungulira - izi zitha kuwonetsa kuti galimotoyo inali mu taxi. Cheke ichi sichitenga nthawi yayitali.

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kusintha chiwongolero kumakhala kopanda tanthauzo. Ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri ndipo mtengo wake sulipira ngakhale makina atagulitsidwa bwino. Kupatula kokha magalimoto oyambira.

📌 Mpando

Mpando wa dalaivala umathandizanso kudziwa kutalika kwa mtunda wa galimoto yomwe mwagula. Apanso, ndikofunikira kukumbukira manambala ena. Chifukwa chake, velor "amakhala" pafupifupi 200 zikwi. Pambuyo pake, zolakwika zimayamba kuwonekera - choyambirira, chozungulira chammbali, chomwe chili pafupi ndi chitseko, "chimamwalira". Chikopa chimatenga nthawi yayitali, osati adani ake akulu - ma rivet ochokera ku ma jeans ndi zinthu zina zachitsulo.

Ndiyeneranso kuyerekezera momwe chiwongolero chimayendera ndi mpando wa driver - ziyenera kukhala pafupifupi pamlingo wofanana. Ngati kusiyana kuli kwakukulu, ichi ndi chifukwa chofunsira wogulitsa mafunso ndikusamala. Chifukwa chake, musakhale aulesi kuti musayang'ane pansi pazophimba.

UzoKuzov

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati wogulitsa wapotoza kuthamanga? Sizoyenera kutenga chilichonse. Ndi bwino kuyang'anitsitsa thupi la galimotoyo. Samalani momwe pulasitiki ili munyumba, makamaka pazogwirizira ndi ma gearbox - zovala zidzakupatsani moyo weniweni wamagalimoto.

Zenera lakutsogolo liyeneranso kuyang'ana. Pambuyo pazaka 5 zakugwiritsa ntchito, zokopa ndi tchipisi takuya zidzatsalira.

Zikhala zothandiza kuyendera mkati mwa bolodi. Kuvala ndi kuwonongeka kwa ma bolts ndi ma rivets, kudzapereka mtunda weniweni wagalimoto "ndi ma giblets".

Er Kutsimikiziridwa ndi akatswiri

 Njira yotsimikizika kwambiri yoyang'anira mtunda wamagalimoto ndikuupereka kwa akatswiri. Lumikizanani ndi malo ogulitsa, komwe nthumwi za mtundu wagalimoto mumzinda mwanu ziziwona zonse za galimotoyo. Apa ayang'ana nambala ya injini, kuti adziwe ngati zida za ena zalumikizidwa mgalimotoyo, inde, angakuuzeni kuchuluka kwake.

Ngati sizotheka kulumikizana ndi ogulitsa, ntchito zina zamagalimoto zitha kukuthandizani. Kutengera ndi kukakamiza kwa injini, katswiri amatha kudziwa kutalika kwa mayendedwe agalimoto. Komanso, malo ogwiritsira ntchito amatha kuwona kuchuluka kwa CO. Ngati galimoto ili ndi mtunda wapamwamba, chiwerengerochi chidzawonjezeka kawiri, kapena kupitilira apo.

Fufuzani kugwiritsa ntchito intaneti

Zomwe zimadziwika pa intaneti zomwe zimapereka chithandizo pofufuza mbiri yagalimoto potengera VIN code. Makampaniwa amapereka cheke chaulere pamakina onse monga tsiku lopanga ndi zina zosankha. Ntchito yolipiridwa imaphatikizanso kutsimikizika kwa deta pangozi ndi kukonza. Kumbali imodzi, zinthu ngati izi ndizothandiza, chifukwa zimapereka mpata wofufuza ngati wogulitsayo akunena zowona.

Komano, ndizosatheka kutsimikizira ngati izi ndi zolondola. Cholinga chake ndikuti ngakhale mutagula galimoto pamalo ogulitsa, palibe chitsimikizo kuti izikukonzedweratu m'malo azithandizo omwe amalowetsa zantchito zomwe zachitika mu database. Kuphatikiza apo, pakadali pano palibe maziko apadziko lonse lapansi, omwe akuphatikizapo chidziwitso chilichonse chokhudza momwe makinawo alili.

Mwachidziwitso, powonjezerapo deta panjira yokonza kapena kukonza, wogwira ntchito pakampaniyo akuyeneranso kuwonetsa kutalika kwa galimotoyo. Poyerekeza izi, ndizotheka kudziwa ngati ma mileage omwe agulitsidwawo ali ofanana kapena ayi. Koma, mwatsoka, pakadali pano dongosololi likugwira ntchito ndi zolakwika zazikulu. Chitsanzo cha izi ndi zochitika pomwe dalaivala amakonza mwadzidzidzi galimoto m'malo opumira omwe sagwiritsa ntchito intaneti iliyonse yomwe imalemba zambiri zamagalimoto. Mulimonsemo, ngati mukukhulupirira kuti mwiniwake wa galimoto yomwe idagulitsidwayo, adachita zovuta zonse ndi galimotoyo m'malo operekera anthu ogwira ntchito, ndikuwunika milingo yogwiritsira ntchito intaneti ndi zenizeni.

Zinthu Zomwe Zikusonyeza Kutalika Kwamaulendo

Chifukwa chake, mwachidule. Nazi zina mwa zinthu zomwe zingawonetse kusagwirizana pakati pa data ya odometer ndi mtunda weniweni wa galimotoyo:

1. Kuwonongeka kwa zinthu zamkati (zovala za upholstery, chiwongolero, ma pedals). Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti zinthu izi ndizoyambirira, ndipo sizinasinthidwe kuyambira kugula kwa galimotoyo;
2. Zolemba zamagalimoto. Galimoto ikakhala kuti ili ndi chitsimikizo, dalaivala amakakamizidwa kuti azisamalira pamsonkhano wovomerezeka. Zambiri pazomwe zachitika zimalowa m'buku lothandizira mgalimoto, kuphatikiza ma mileage omwe amachitikira;
3. Mkhalidwe woponda wa mphira. Apanso, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kusinthidwa kwa magudumu kumatha kuchitika pawokha, ndipo zambiri za njirayi sizinalembedwe m'buku lautumiki;
4. Zolakwitsa mukamazindikira ma kompyuta. Chojambulira chiwonetseratu kusagwirizana kwa mbiri yazolakwika zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mu mitundu ina yamagalimoto, ngati makina oyendetsa mafuta akulephera, ECU ikulemba nthawi yomwe kuwonongeka kudachitika. Koma izi zitha kulembedwanso pamakina ena amagetsi. Ngati kuthamanga kunapotozedwa ndi wosakhala katswiri, ndiye kuti adzaphonya mfundo zingapo momwe kuwerenga kwa odometer kumawonetsedwa;
5. Mkhalidwe wa ma disc brake. Kuvala kwambiri pazinthu izi kumatha kuwonetsa kutalika kwa mtunda, koma ichi sichinthu chofunikira chifukwa pali madalaivala omwe amakonda kuthamangitsa mwachangu ndikuphwanya mwamphamvu.

Simuyenera kutsogozedwa ndi momwe thupi lilili, popeza pali oyendetsa galimoto omwe amasamalira bwino galimoto yawo. Zowona, mwiniwake wamagalimoto samachita zachinyengo ndi ma mileage.

Onc Mawu omaliza

Pogula galimoto yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kale, dalaivala amakhala pachiwopsezo chonyengedwa. Musanatenge gawo ili, ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi chidziwitso chomwe chingakuthandizeni kuzindikira zolinga zachinyengo za wogulitsa. Kuwongolera mawonekedwe onse pamwambapa kumawonongetsa wogulitsa wosakhulupirika kwambiri, chifukwa chake sikungakhale koyenera. Gwiritsani ntchito malangizowa ndipo tengani nthawi yanu, chifukwa galimoto siyosangalatsa kwenikweni, ndipo muyenera kudziwa bwino zomwe mumalipira.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi mileage yamagalimoto ndi chiyani? Mileage yamagalimoto ndiye mtunda wonse womwe galimoto yayenda kuchokera pomwe idagulitsidwa (ngati ili galimoto yatsopano) kapena kukonza injini.

Kodi mileage yagalimoto ndiyotani? Galimoto wamba imayendetsa makilomita 20 pachaka. Kuchuluka kwa zaka zogwirira ntchito ndi chizindikiritso cha liwiro la kuthamanga kuyenera kufanana ndi ziwerengerozi.

Kodi mungadziwe bwanji mileage yopotoka? Ma mileage opotoka amatha kuwonetsedwa ndi ma disc omwe adasweka, chiongolero chonyowa kwambiri, ma scuffs ovuta pazenera lakutsogolo, chitseko cha driver woyenda, osagwirizana pakati pa mileage ndi zolakwika zomwe zalembedwa pokumbukira dongosolo lomwe linali pa bolodi.

Dongosolo lowunika mayendedwe a galimoto. Ngati katswiri weniweni akuchita izi, ndiye kuti ndizosatheka kudziwa zachinyengo izi, ngakhale woyendetsa galimoto atakhala ndi zida zaposachedwa zodziwira. M'galimoto yakale, kuyenda mosavutikira ndikosavuta. Mwachitsanzo, kupindika kwamakina si vuto konse. M'magalimoto am'badwo waposachedwa, zambiri za ma mileage zimasindikizidwa m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Kwa wonyoza, ndikwanira kudziwa kuti zomwe zalembedwa mu mtundu wina wamagalimoto. Ngati atachotsa zolakwika zonse ndi mikangano yokhudzana ndi kusayenda bwino kwa ma mileage pamaulamuliro osiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, bokosi ndi mota ECU). Koma zabwino zake zimagwira ntchito makamaka ndi magalimoto okwera mtengo, chifukwa palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ndalama zokwera mtengo kuti musinthe mileage pagalimoto yotsika mtengo. Koma ngati woyamba ntchito ndi bajeti bajeti, mu nkhani iyi, mwachitsanzo, Carly ntchito mafoni chingatithandize, amene maloboti kudzera Bluetooth ndi sikana ELM327.

Momwe mungadziwire mayendedwe enieni a galimoto ndi VIN. Njirayi siyipezeka pamtundu uliwonse wamagalimoto. Chowonadi ndichakuti palibe database yomwe imasungidwa mu data yonse yokonza galimoto inayake. Kuphatikiza apo, si galimoto iliyonse yomwe imakonzedwa kumalo operekera chithandizo. Ngati tingaganize kuti galimotoyo idakonzedwa kapena kukonzedwa m'malo operekera chithandizo, ndiye kuti pali mwayi wabwino kuti nambala ya VIN yagalimotoyi ilowetsedwa mu database ya kampaniyo. Koma palibe njira yowunika kudalirika kwa chidziwitso, chifukwa chake muyenera kutenga mawu awo. Ngati wogulitsa sanagwiritse ntchito malo amodzi nthawi zonse (izi zitha kukhala choncho, mwachitsanzo, galimoto ikawonongeka patchuthi), ndiye kuti sangapereke galimoto yake kuti ipezeke. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi magalimoto ochepa okha omwe angapereke chidziwitso pakutsimikizira kwa magalimoto akutali.