Kodi magazi dongosolo ananyema?

Ingoganizirani kuti mukuyendetsa galimoto kupita komwe mumakonda kumapeto kwa sabata pomwe mwakumana ndi chinthu chowopsa mwadzidzidzi. Muli ndi mphindi yogawa kuti muyankhe moyenera ndikupewa ngozi yomwe ingachitike.

Mukayika mabuleki, mumayembekezera mwachidwi kuti adzagwira ntchito munthawi yake ndikuchepetsa galimoto. Kodi nchifukwa ninji timawakhulupirira motero? Cholinga chake ndikuti zigawozi zimagwiritsa ntchito malamulo a sayansi, ndipo mwamwayi, kwakukulu, sizimatikhumudwitsa.

Chinthu chikangoyamba kuyenda, pamenepa ndi galimoto, imakhala ndi mphamvu. Mphamvu imeneyi imapangidwa chifukwa galimoto ili ndi misa yabwino ndipo imathamanga mwanjira ina. Kuchulukitsa, ndikuthamanga kwambiri.

Pakadali pano, zonse ndizomveka, koma bwanji ngati mwadzidzidzi muyenera kusiya? Kuti musunthire posunthira mwachangu kupita kumalo opumira, muyenera kuchotsa mphamvuzi. Njira yokhayo yochitira izi ndikudutsa ma braking system odziwika bwino.

Kodi braking system ndi chiyani?

Aliyense amadziwa chomwe galimoto imayimitsa, koma ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amadziwa ndendende momwe zimakhalira mukamakankhira chidule. Zikuwoneka kuti kusokoneza kosavuta (kukanikiza mabuleki) kumayambira njira zingapo nthawi imodzi. Chifukwa chake, dalaivala amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe awo kuti achepetse galimotoyo.

Mwambiri, dongosololi limadutsa m'njira zitatu zofunika:

• Hayidiroliki kanthu;
• Ntchito yolimbitsa;
• Kuchita mosagwirizana.

Mabuleki ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri mgalimoto zonse. Amagwera mumitundu ingapo, ndikufunikanso ndikofunikira kwambiri. Malinga ndi malamulo a chitetezo, ndizoletsedwa ngakhale kuyendetsa galimoto yokhala ndi mabuleki olakwika.

Makinawa amatenga mphamvu kuchokera pa chisiki kudzera pakukhudzana ndi zinthu zotsutsana. Kenako, chifukwa cha kukangana, amatha kutsitsa kapena kuimitsa kwathunthu galimoto yomwe ikuyenda.

Mitundu yama braking system

Monga tanena, mitundu yomwe imagawika ndi iyi:

• Hayidiroliki dongosolo braking. Imagwira ntchito potengera mayendedwe amadzimadzi m'miyendo ndi mikangano;
• Njira yamagetsi yamagetsi. Imagwira ndi mota wamagetsi;
• Braking dongosolo ndi servo drive. Mwachitsanzo, zingalirani;
• Makina opanga ma braking omwe zida zake zazikulu ndizolumikizana ndi makina.

Kodi braking system imagwira ntchito bwanji mgalimoto?

Kachitidwe ntchito ndi calipers ananyema, amene ali mitundu iwiri - chimbale ndi ng'oma mabuleki. Ndi zinthu zothandiza, dalaivala amatha kudalira kwathunthu magwiridwe antchito a galimoto yake.

Nthawi zambiri zimbale zimakwera pama mawilo akutsogolo ndipo ngoma zimayikidwa kumbuyo. Komabe, magalimoto ena amakono apamwamba amakhala ndi mabuleki ama disc pama mawilo onse anayi.

Dalaivala akamakankhira chidutswa chazitsulo, kupanikizika kumapangidwa ndikukulitsidwa ndi injini. Izi zimathandizira kuti mabuleki ayankhe mwachangu komanso molondola. Mphamvu zomwe zimapangidwa zimakankhira pisitoni mu silinda yayikulu, ndikupangitsa kuti madzi amadzimadzi asunthike.

Chifukwa chake, madzimadzi amachotsa ndodo yama brake (ma brake drum) kapena ma brake calipers (disc brakes). Mphamvu yotsutsana imapanga mphamvu yotsutsana yomwe imachedwetsa galimotoyo.

Chimbale ananyema Mbali

Pressurized fluid imayamba kulowa mu caliper yomwe idasweka, kukakamiza ma pads kuti alowe mkati molimbana ndi disc yozungulira. Izi zimachitika makamaka chifukwa cha magudumu akutsogolo.

Chifukwa chake, gawo logawanikana la mabuleki limakumana ndi disc, kukangana kumachitika. Izi zimathandizanso kuti liwiro la disc, lomwe limalumikizidwa ndi cholumikizira magudumu, lomwe limathandizira kutsika kwa liwiro kenako limayima m'malo mwake.

Mbali mabuleki ng'oma

Apa, madzi amadzimadzi amalowa mu silinda yamagalimoto yomwe ili pafupi ndi gudumu lofananira. Mkati mwake muli pisitoni yomwe imapita panja chifukwa chamadzi. Kusunthika kwakunja kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti zidutswa za mabuleki ziziyenda molowera ng'oma yozungulira.

Akangoyamba kupukuta pang'oma, zotsatira zomwezo zimapangidwa monga mawilo akutsogolo. Chifukwa cha mapadi, mphamvu yabwino yamafuta imatulutsidwa, koma galimoto imayimabe m'malo.

Ndi liti pamene muyenera kutulutsa magazi pa mabuleki?

Palibe chifukwa chofotokozera kufunikira kwa njirayi kwanthawi yayitali, chifukwa mabuleki olakwika amadzetsa ngozi nthawi ina. Zili ndi tanthauzo lofanana ndi kusintha mafuta a injini.

Makina a braking, monga njira zina zonse, sangawonongeke. Popita nthawi, zinthu zake zimawonongeka, ndipo tinthu tating'onoting'ono timalowa m'madzimadzi. Chifukwa chaichi, mphamvu yake imatha, ndipo nthawi zina mzerewo ukhoza kusweka. Makina amatha kutha msanga kuposa momwe amayembekezera.

Kuphatikiza apo, sitikupatula kuthekera kwa chinyontho cholowa mu dera. Izi ndizowopsa chifukwa zimayambitsa dzimbiri. Zotsatira zake, othandizira amatha kukhala pakati. Zikakhala zovuta kwambiri, mudzataya mphamvu pakuchepetsa mphamvu ndipo chifukwa chake mphamvu yamagalimoto yamagalimoto icheperachepera.

Chipulumutso chokha pankhaniyi chidzakhala kulowetsa ziwalo zonse, mabuleki amadzimadzi, motero, kuchepa kwake. Malangizo abwino ndikuti muzichita izi zaka 1-2 zilizonse kapena makilomita 45 aliwonse. Zachidziwikire, nthawi iyi ikhoza kufupikitsidwa ngati kuli kofunikira.

Oyendetsa magalimoto ena akukumana ndi izi. Asanachoke pamalo operekera ntchito, makaniko amafunsa, amatero, kodi pali chidwi chofuna kutaya mphamvu, ndipo sizodziwika. Ndizosangalatsa kuti, ngakhale zitakhala kuti, eni galimoto angavomereze, ngakhale zitapezeka kuti iyi ndi njira yosavuta.

M'malo mwake, njirayi siyovuta konse. Mutha kuzichita nokha m'garaja yanu. Nazi njira zina zomwe mungachitire nokha ndikusunga ndalama zosafunikira.

Kukonzekera kwa deaerating dongosolo ananyema

Njira yonseyi singatenge mphindi 10-20, koma zimadalira zomwe mwakumana nazo. Zipangizo zapadera zimafunikira kutulutsa mabuleki. Mutha kugula zida zaluso, kapena mutha kupanga zokometsera zanu pazinthu zopangika.

Kuti muchite izi, mufunika zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Botolo la pulasitiki lopanda 1,5 malita;
• Wrench yokwanira mtedza wa caliper;
• Small payipi payipi.

Timapanga dzenje mu kapu ya botolo, kuti payipi ilowe bwino ndipo mpweya usalowe muchidebe chokha.

Malangizo ndi sitepe

Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndikutsanulira madzi akumwa mabotolo a pulasitiki osawataya. Njira yolondola yochitira izi ndi jekeseni (yochokera mosungira madzi). Mukamaliza, muyenera kuthira madzi atsopano mosungira.

Chidebe chapadera chomwe chimasungidwa nthawi zambiri chimalembedwa, koma muyenera kuyesabe kudzaza pang'ono pamlingo woyenera. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa pang'ono pokha madzi amatayika pakutha.

Kuwongolera gawo lotsatira, tikukulangizani kuti mukweze galimoto ndikuchotsa matayala onse kuti mutha kudziwona okha omwe akuphulika. Kumbuyo kwawo mudzawona koyenera, pafupi ndi payipi ya brake yomwe ili.

Mfundoyi ndi yosavuta, koma muyenera kukhala osamala. Ikani botolo pafupi ndi chipangizocho ndi payipi ya labala yolunjika mmwamba, chifukwa mpweya umangopita pamenepo.

Kutha kwaulere kwa payipi kenako kumayikidwa koyenera. Pofuna kuti mpweya usalowe, payipi imatha kufinyidwa ndi pulasitiki. Tsegulani valavu pang'ono ndi wrench mpaka mutawona thovu la mpweya ndikumwa madzi pang'ono.

Mpweya ukangotuluka, muyenera kulowa mgalimoto ndikudina pang'ono mabuleki kangapo. Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti mwatsegula makinawo ndipo kuwonongeka kudzachitika bwino kwambiri.

Njirayi imabwerezedwa pa gudumu lililonse. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti muyenera kuyamba ndi gudumu lakutali ndikusunthira kutali kwambiri. Timaliza ndi gudumu kumbali ya driver.