Momwe mungasankhire ndikugula chowunikira cha radar

Malire othamangitsa ndiimodzi mwamitu yomwe anthu wamba amayenda nayo. Kuphwanya malamulowa sikuti kumangodzaza ndi chindapusa, komanso ndi komwe kumayambitsa kufa ndi kuvulala pamisewu mdziko lililonse. Apolisi amagwiritsa ntchito makina ounikira kuti aone ngati madalaivala akutsatira liwiro lamalo m'dera linalake.

Zina mwazinthu zamagalimoto zomwe zingagulidwe pamsika, pali chida chomwe chingazindikire kuti sikani ikugwira ntchito pafupi ndikudziwitsa woyendetsa. Akonzi a Avtotachki amangolimbikitsa kutsatira malamulo apamsewu, koma popeza mitundu yonse ya zida zapa radar zimaperekedwa kwa oyendetsa galimoto, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti ndi zida zamtundu wanji, momwe amagwirira ntchito, ndi momwe angasankhe bwino.

Kodi radar detector ndi chiyani?

Tisanayang'ane mawonekedwe azida zomwe zili mgululi, ndikofunikira kufotokoza kuti sikuti onse oyendetsa galimoto amaphwanya malire othamanga. Ngakhale dalaivala ali ndi udindo wotsatira malamulo onse, si zachilendo kuti iye asokonezeke pagulu lazida ndikuzindikira mosapitirira malire. Pomwe chida chodziwitsira zophwanya zokha chimayambitsidwa kapena kuyimitsidwa ndi wapolisi, ndizosatheka kutsimikizira kuti kusamvana mwangozi kwachitika. Pazifukwa izi, ena amasankha kugula chida chomwe chimachenjeza za kutsimikizika.

Kwa oyendetsa magalimoto ambiri, chowunikira cha radar ndi chowunikira ndi malingaliro osinthana, koma izi sizili choncho. Nayi kusiyana pakati pazida izi:

• Antiradar. Chipangizocho chikatenga chikwangwani kuchokera pa sikani yothamanga, chimapanga phokoso lobwerera lomwe limalepheretsa kuzindikira kuthamanga kwenikweni kwagalimoto. Kuyambira kale, Europe idaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotere. Ngati galimoto ili nayo, dalaivala adzalandira chindapusa popanda chenjezo.
• Chojambulira Radar. Mosiyana ndi mtundu wam'mbuyomu, chipangizochi chimangodziwa ngati liwiro la radar lili pafupi kapena ayi. Silitulutsa chilichonse. Chipangizocho chili ndi mbendera yomwe imadziwitsa woyendetsa za kuthamanga. Nthawi zambiri, imayambitsidwa pamtunda wokwanira kuti galimoto ichepetseko radar isanazindikire kuphwanya. Chida chotchuka ichi ndikuletsedwanso m'maiko ena, chifukwa chake musanaigwiritse ntchito, muyenera kufotokoza nkhaniyi m'malamulo apamtunda am'madera ena. Nthawi zina chindapusa chimaperekedwa ngakhale chipangizocho chili m thunthu osalumikizidwa.

Chifukwa chake, chowunikira cha rada chimangochenjeza dalaivala kuti radar ya polisi ikugwira ntchito m'deralo. Chenjezo lokhudza "ngozi" limaperekedwa ndi chizindikiritso chomveka.

Momwe ntchito

Chida chilichonse chimayang'aniridwa pafupipafupi. Zimangogwira kulandira ma siginolo. Mulibe zotulutsa mmenemo. Popeza chipangizocho sichimakhudza konse magwiridwe antchito apolisi ndipo sichimasokoneza kujambula kokwanira kwa omwe amagwiritsa ntchito misewu, olamulira a dziko linalake akhoza kuloleza oyendetsa kuti aziyika zoterezi. Ngakhale chilolezo chovomerezeka sichingapezeke kulikonse, nthawi zambiri kusakhala ndi lamulo kumaonedwa ndi ambiri ngati chilolezo.

Mosasamala kanthu za mtunduwo, zida zonse zimakhala ndi chida chachikulu, chomwe chimakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito ake ndikulemba zofananira. Chojambulacho chimayang'aniridwa pafupipafupi. Ngati mbendera ikuwonekera pamtunduwu, chipangizocho chimapereka chenjezo lazida zotsatila.

Mitundu ya ma radar detectors

Zida zonse zam'gululi zitha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri, zomwe zingagwire ntchito mosiyanasiyana kapena zingasiyane wina ndi mnzake pakapangidwe kazizindikiro. Ponena za kusiyanasiyana kwa ntchito, pali mitundu itatu yayikulu yazida:

1. Yotsegulidwa ku gulu la X. Iyi ndi 10525MHz. Zipangizo zotere zimatha kuzindikira ma radar akale kwambiri, omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito kale (mwachitsanzo, zida monga Barrier kapena Sokol). Ma anti-radars, monga momwe oyendetsa magalimoto amawatchulira, m'gululi satola zikwangwani kuchokera ku ma radar atsopano. Ponena za zida zina zamakono, amatha kutsegulira pafupipafupi.
2. Yotsegulidwa ku K-band. Poterepa, mafupipafupi ndi 24150MHz. Zipangizo zomwe zili ndi magwiridwe antchito otere (khalani ndi bandwidth yayikulu mkati mwa 100 MHz) zimakhala ndi njira zabwino zodziwira ma rada. Makina ambiri amakono ogwiritsa ntchito rada amagwiranso ntchito pamtunduwu.
3. Wokonzedwa ku Ka range. Uwu ndiye ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri. The bandiwifi mu zida ngati izi ndi za 1300 MHz. Chinthu china cha zida zotere ndikuti chizindikiritso chochokera ku radar chimagwidwa mtunda wa kilomita imodzi ndi theka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti driver azitha kupewetsa kudzidzimutsa mwadzidzidzi. Zowona, ngati zida zigulitsidwa pamsika ndi chizindikiro cha "Super Wide" (zikuwonetsa kuti chipangizocho chikugwira ntchito pamtunduwu), ndiye kuti ichi ndi chinthu chopanda chilolezo, chifukwa sichinapatsidwe chizindikiritso.

Kukula kwina kwatsopano kuyenera kutchulidwa padera. Zoyesera izi zimatha kuzindikira zikwangwani zochokera pamakina a laser. Zowona, zinthu ngati izi zidzawononga ndalama zambiri, ndichifukwa chake sizitchuka m'maiko apambuyo pa Soviet Union.

Ponena za mfundo yomwe chizindikirocho chimasinthidwa, pali mitundu itatu yazida:

1. Analog. Mtundu wa zida zowonera radar kale kale. Ali ndi zovuta zambiri, kuphatikiza zazing'ono, komanso kuthekera konyamula zizindikilo zambiri zakunja. Nthawi zambiri, zida zotere zimazindikira zikwangwani zina, monga kugwiritsa ntchito sikani, chifukwa chomwe dalaivala amadziwitsidwa zabodza zakupezeka kwa radar panjira.
2. Dijito. Zipangizo zamakono kwambiri zimasiyanitsidwa ndi kuthamanga kwachangu kwa siginecha ikubwera. Amakhala ndi microprocessors, ndipo wolandirayo amayamba kutali kwambiri. Chipangizocho chimaseweranso zikwangwani zabodza, kotero kuti zimangoyambitsidwa kokha galimoto ikalowa mu radar.
3. Zophatikiza. Izi ndizomwe zasinthidwa kwambiri masiku ano. Chida chotere ndi chotchipa, koma kuchuluka kwa zabwino zabodza kumachepetsedwa. Zizindikiro zomwe zikubwera zimakonzedwa mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti driver azichepetsa liwiro lagalimoto pasadakhale.

Kodi chojambulira chabwino cha radar ndi chiyani?

Chofunikira kwambiri chomwe chimatsimikizira chowunikira chodalirika ndikutha kudziwa kuchuluka kwa mitundu ya radar. Momwemo, chilichonse. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuyang'ana pachitsanzo chomwe chimagwira ntchito m'magawo omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa. Kusankha sikuyenera kuyimitsidwa pakusankha bajeti kwambiri. Chida chotsika mtengo chimazindikira kuchuluka kwakanthawi kosintha kwagalimoto.

Chinthu chachiwiri chomwe chimadziwika kuti chipangizocho ndichothandiza ndi kuchuluka kwa zabwino zabodza. Njirayo ikamveka bwino ndipo chipangizocho chimangosonyeza kupezeka kwa ma radars, driver amatha kupumula ndikuyamba kunyalanyaza chenjezo lenileni. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi siginecha mode. Ndi mtundu wokumbukira zizindikiritso zomwe sizowoneka ngati ma radar (mwachitsanzo, galimoto ikamayendetsa nyumba zapitazo zitseko zokhazokha).

Ambiri opanga ma detector amakono amasainira zida zosiyanasiyana zoulutsira mawu kuti zida zamagalimoto zizindikire chizindikiro chomwe chikutumizidwa kwa wolandila. Ma radar apolisi amakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe awoawo. Mtundu uliwonse uli ndi mawonekedwe ake apadera pantchito, chifukwa chomwe zoyesera zimatha kuzindikira zosintha za makinawa. Njira yabwino kwambiri pagululi ikuchokera ku kampani ya Neoline. Mtunduwo umatchedwa X-COP 7500s.

Gawo lachitatu lomwe muyenera kuwongolera ndikupezeka kwa gps module. Chodziwika bwino cha kusinthaku ndikuti, kuwonjezera pa chowunikira, pomwe pali malo oyimilira kujambula kwa kanema-kanema pazophwanya zimakhazikitsidwa mu unit memory. Chojambulira chopanda zingwe chimazindikira malo ake pamapu ndipo chimachenjeza woyendetsa kuti akuyandikira malo olamulira.

Ntchitoyi imakhala yothandiza ngati malo obwereza omwe ali patali ndi wina ndi mnzake. Zikatero, kuyeza kwachangu sikungapangidwe kudzera pamagetsi opumira pafupipafupi, koma pakujambula magalimoto pamalo aliwonse owongolera. Ngati galimoto yayenda mtunda mofulumira kuposa momwe amayembekezera, dalaivala adzalandira "kalata yachisangalalo".

Mtengo wa chipangizochi sudzakhala wokwera kwambiri. Chimodzi mwazomwe mungasankhe bajeti ndi Signature Excellent model yochokera ku SHO-ME brand. Malo omwe malo oyimilira amakhala osunthika. Mukamagula chipangizochi, muyenera kufotokoza kuti ndi khadi liti lomwe limatsitsidwa, kuti lisagwire ntchito kuti kudziko lina chipangizocho sichidzapereka machenjezo apamwamba pazotumiza.

Ntchito yomanga: ndi chiyani chabwino?

Zoyesera zamagalimoto zamagalimoto zimapezeka m'mitundu itatu:

• Mu mawonekedwe a monoblock. Zinthu zonse za chipangizocho zili mnyumba imodzi, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhazikika lakutsogolo kapena mdera loyang'ana kumbuyo. Zitsanzo zina zimakhala ndi chinsalu chaching'ono, chomwe chimagwira ngati chojambulira makanema.
• Chida chokhala ndi mayunitsi osiyana. Nthawi zambiri amakhala awiri. Imodzi imakhala ndi masensa onse, olandila ndi oyang'anira, ndipo inayo ili ndi kamera (ngati chojambulira chikugwiritsidwanso ntchito), chinsalu ndi gulu lowongolera poyikira njira yomwe mukufuna.
• Kuphatikiza kophatikizika. Ngati mitundu yam'mbuyomu yazida sizingakhale ndi chojambulira makanema, ndiye kuti mitundu yonse yophatikizidwayo imakhala nayo. Mtengo wa zosinthazi ndiwokwera kwambiri, chifukwa chida chojambulira chiyenera kuti chinali ndi ntchito zapamwamba komanso kamera yabwino kwambiri. Kampani ya Neoline yomwe tatchulayi imapereka kusinthidwa kwabwino kwa chida chophatikizira - X-COP 9300c.

Njira zokulira: matepi otsekemera kapena makapu oyamwa?

Kukonzekera kwa chipangizocho kumadalira momwe chowunikira chimagwiritsidwira ntchito mwakhama. Chifukwa chake, woyendetsa akamayendetsa mozungulira mzinda wodziwika, makamaka ngati ndi mzinda, ndiye kuti amatha kuphunzira kale malo onse okhazikika okonzera zolakwa. Pakhoza kukhala ma radar ochuluka kwambiri kotero kuti sensa imalira paulendo wonsewo, zomwe ndizokwiyitsa kwambiri.

Oyendetsa galimoto oterowo nthawi zambiri amalowa mu chipangizocho akamayenda ulendo wautali m'mizinda yosazolowereka. Mfundo yokhazikika ndiyomwe imasowa mukamakonzedwa kamodzi pachaka.

Pali mitundu itatu yamakina yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazida zamtunduwu:

1. Sucker. Chojambula ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zenera lakutsogolo. Ena oyendetsa galimoto sagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zomwe zili mchikwacho, chifukwa sizigwira bwino, makamaka kutentha, ndikugula analogue yabwinoko. Chosavuta cha mitundu iyi yamapiri ndikuti ndikumanjenjemera kwamphamvu, komwe si kwachilendo poyendetsa pamisewu yamakono, chipangizocho chitha kugwa ndikuwonongeka. Chovuta china - kawirikawiri mitundu yotere imakhala ndi bulaketi yapadera, yomwe nthawi zambiri imawoneka yayikulu kwambiri.
2.  Tepi yamagulu awiri. Mtundu uwu umakhazikitsa kukhazikika kwa nyumba zowunikira. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi ngati pali cholembera chowonjezera chomwe chipangizocho chidalowetsedwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zowonjezera zizichotsedwa galimoto ikasiyidwa pamalo otseguka osayang'aniridwa.
3. Anti-Pepala mphasa. Sizachilendo kupeza ma rugs angapo munthawi yogulitsa zinthu zamagalimoto. Zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafoni yam'manja komanso pazida zomwe zikufunsidwa. Ngakhale kuyika kosavuta, latch iyi ili ndi zovuta zazikulu - ikatembenuka, mphamvu ya inertia imagwira ntchito yake, ndipo chowunikira chitha kugwa ndikuphwanya. Koma kuti mugwiritse ntchito chipangizocho, simuyenera kuwononga kapangidwe kake ka mkati - mulibe mabulaketi ndi zotchinga. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kusankha mtundu wa rug kuti mufanane ndi mawonekedwe amkati. Zofananira ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakina amtundu, womwe gulu lawo limakhala ndi malo osanjikiza opingasa.

Ntchito zazikulu: ndi chiyani chofunikira?

Chizindikiro ichi chimadalira zida zomwe apolisi amagwiritsa ntchito mdera lina, komanso kuthekera kwa zakomwe mwini galimotoyo ali nazo. Ndizowonekeratu kuti pakukula kwa chipangizocho, mtengo wake udzawonjezeka. Ngati mulibe chidziwitso chogwiritsa ntchito zida zotere, muyenera kuyang'ana pazakuyankha kwa oyendetsa galimoto odziwa zambiri.

Zoyang'anira zonse zimagawika m'magulu atatu malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito:

1. Kusintha kosavuta. Kwenikweni, zida zotere zimawoneka ngati kabokosi kakang'ono kosanja kokhala ndi mabatani angapo oyikira, komanso mzere wokhala ndi zisonyezo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mukamayandikira malo okonzekera kuthamanga, ma LED ochulukirapo adzawala. Mofananamo, zida zambiri zimatulutsa beep.
2. Kalasi yapakatikati. Kuphatikiza pa ntchito zoyambira, chipangizocho chili ndi chinsalu chaching'ono chomwe chimawonetsera malo osanja kapena zambiri zakufikira radar.
3. Mukusintha kwapamwamba kwambiri, wopanga amawonjezera kuyang'anira liwiro lamayendedwe apano ndi liwiro lovomerezeka pagawo linalake. Zosankha zina zatsalira kale kuzindikiritsa chizindikirocho. Woyendetsa yekha amatha kudziwa ngati angafunikire ntchito ngati izi kapena ayi.

Ma detector ambiri amakhala ndi batani kuti azimitsa chenjezo, komanso switch ya liwiro, mwachitsanzo, pomwe dalaivala amachoka mumzinda, amaloledwa kuyenda mwachangu kwambiri, chifukwa chake amasinthira mumsewu waukulu kuti chipangizocho chichenjeze za kuyandikira radar kale kwambiri kuposa mzinda.

Makhalidwe amtengo

Monga momwe zimapangidwira pagalimoto iliyonse, zoyesera zamagalimoto zitha kukhala zotsika mtengo, zotsika mtengo, komanso zapakatikati. Nazi zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera pagulu lililonse:

• Mtundu wa bajeti umakhala ndi ntchito zochepa, ndipo magwiridwe antchito amangokhala ndi ma radar akulu, omwe nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito pafupipafupi. Zida zoterezi sizimatha kuzindikira zida zamakono zomwe zikuwonekera kwambiri m'manja mwa apolisi. Zitsanzo za otengera m'gululi ndi mitundu yochokera ku Crunch (Korea kupanga) kapena Whistler. Mukamakonzekera kugula zosinthazi, muyenera kuyembekezera kuti mtengo wake uzikhala mkati mwa madola a 150.
• Gulu la mtengo wapakati. Kwa zida zotere, zikhala zofunikira kulipira kuyambira 200 mpaka 500 USD. Kuphatikiza pa magwiridwe antchito, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo amalipiranso dzina la kampaniyo, chifukwa kulibe chidaliro pamitundu yosadziwika, ndipo omwe adadzikhazikitsa pamsika amadzipangira mitengo yawo. Zotchuka kwambiri ndizosintha zingapo za Stinger kapena Beltronics.
• Gawo labwino. Zina mwazogulitsazi pamitengo iyi padzakhala mitundu yokhala ndi magwiridwe antchito ambiri. Tiyenera kuvomereza kuti ngakhale woyendetsa galimoto ali wokonzeka kulipira pafupifupi madola chikwi chimodzi kuti agule chowunikira chotere (komanso zochulukirapo pazosankha zokhazokha), ndiye kuti zosankha zina sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Koma zimasefa bwino ma signature akunja ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimachenjeza woyendetsa za malo ochezera. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kusinthidwa ndi ma radar apolisi atsopano omwe awonekera.

Mtunda wodziwitsa: ziyenera kukhala chiyani?

Kuphatikiza pakudziwitsa za radar, detector iyenera kuchenjeza dalaivala za chekeyo pasadakhale. Chifukwa chake, posankha mtundu wazida, muyenera kulabadira gawo ili.

Nthawi zambiri, mawonekedwe a "track" akakhala, dalaivala amadziwitsidwa mita 500 kapena kilomita isanakwane. Ngakhale dalaivala wadutsa pang'ono kuthamanga, mtunda uwu ndi wokwanira kuti woyendetsa galimoto achepetse liwiro.

"Vuto" lenileni la omwe akuphwanya malamulo ndi ma radars, omwe amalemba kuthamanga kwa galimoto yomwe ikuyenda. Poterepa, zoyesera zambiri sizigwira ntchito, chifukwa siginolo sikulunjika wolandila. Mitundu yotere ya radars idayambitsidwa kuwerengera kuphwanya kwa liwiro la oyendetsa njinga zamoto omwe mbale yawo ya layisensi ili kumbuyo, kotero sasamala za mfuti zakutsogolo.

Mitundu yapamwamba

Nayi masanjidwe amtundu wotchuka womwe umapereka ma radar detectors abwino:

• Makampani awiri apamwamba atsegulidwa - Cobra, Whisler. Zogulitsa zawo ndizopamwamba kwambiri.
• Valentine One, Escort ndi Beltronics amawerengedwanso kuti anamgumi m'dera lino. Makampaniwa akhala akupanga zida ngati izi kwanthawi yayitali, chifukwa mtundu uliwonse umakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito omwe dalaivala amafunikira, komanso ali ndi kudalirika kwakukulu. Chokhacho chokha ndichokwera mtengo.
• Zipangizo zochokera ku Supra, Sho-Me ndi Crunch ndizodziwika kwambiri. Ma detector a radar awa ali ndi chiwonetsero chabwino pamitengo.
• Pazosankha zotsika mtengo, zopangidwa ndi Neoline, SilverStone F1 ndi Park City ndizabwino.
• Zosintha za Inspector ndi Karkam ndizodziwika bwino pazida zapakhomo.

Pomaliza kuwunikiranso, ndi bwino kuyankha funso limodzi: kodi kuli koyenera kugula mtundu wa chowunikira bajeti? Poterepa, yankho ndilopanda tanthauzo: ayi. Chifukwa cha ichi ndi mwayi wochepa wokhoza kukulitsa mtundu wa chipangizocho. Apolisi akasintha ma radar atsopano, ma detector ambiri amangosiya kugwira ntchito, ndipo palibe njira yowasinthira.

Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kukumba pang'ono ndikugula mtundu wotsika mtengo. Chowunikira chodalirika kwambiri ndi chidwi cha dalaivala ndikutsatira mosamalitsa malamulo apamsewu.

Nayi kuwunika kwakanthawi kakanema kosintha zingapo zodziwika bwino za radar:

Kusankha chowunikira bwino kwambiri cha radar 2020: Sho-me, iBOX, SilverStone F1 kapena Neoline | ZIPANGIZO ZAMAKONO

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi radar ikuwonetsa chiyani? Ndi chipangizo chomwe chimatsimikizira liwiro lomwe galimoto ikuyenda. Zida zotere ndi ma radio frequency ndi laser.

Kodi radar pagalimoto ndi chiyani? Ichi ndi cholandirira chapadera cha ma wayilesi opangidwa ndi radar ya apolisi. Zosintha zambiri zimakonza chizindikiro cha radar ndikudziwitsa dalaivala za kuyeza liwiro lagalimoto.

Kodi chowunikira cha radar ndi chiyani? Madalaivala ena amatcha chojambulira cha radar chojambulira cha radar, ngakhale izi ndi zida zosiyanasiyana. Antiradar ikugwedeza chizindikiro cha radar ya apolisi ndipo sikumayesa mokwanira liwiro la galimotoyo.