Kuyesa koyesa Golf 1: momwe gofu yoyamba idakhala Porsche
Zamkatimu
Porsche EA 266 - kwenikweni, kuyesa koyamba kupanga wolowa m'malo mwa "kamba"
Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za makumi asanu ndi limodzi, inali nthawi yoti apange wolowa m'malo mwa "kamba" wodziwika bwino. Ndizodziwika pang'ono kuti ziwonetsero zoyambirira zochokera pamalingaliro amenewa zidapangidwa ndi Porsche ndipo amatchedwa EA 266. Kalanga, mu 1971 adawonongedwa.
Kuyamba kwa ntchitoyi
Zingatengere VW nthawi yayitali kuti atsimikize kuti lingaliro lawo lamtsogolo logulitsa bwino lingakhale lingaliro la Golf-wheel-wheel, transverse-engine, loziziritsidwa ndi madzi, koma pulojekiti ya EA 266 yomangidwa kumbuyo idalamulira kwakanthawi.
Zotengera za VW ndizotalika 3,60 mita, 1,60 mita mulifupi ndi 1,40 mita kutalika, ndipo pakukula banja lonse la ma modelo, kuphatikiza van eyiti yokhala ndi roadster, adaganiziridwa mosamala.
Vuto loyamba ndi galimoto yomwe imawononga ndalama zosakwana DM 5000, imatha kunyamula anthu asanu mosavuta, ndipo imakhala ndi malipiro osachepera 450 kg. Woyang'anira polojekiti si aliyense, koma Ferdinand Pietsch mwiniwake. Poyamba, chofunika kwambiri chinali kuyankha kutsutsidwa kwa mapangidwe akale ndi mbiya yaing'ono ya "kamba". Malo a injini ndi galimoto akadali kusankha kwaulere kwa opanga.
Pulojekiti ya Porsche ili ndi injini yotentha yamadzi, yoyika pakati yomwe ili pansi pa thunthu ndi mipando yakumbuyo. Mavesi okhala ndi mphamvu yogwira ntchito ya 1,3 mpaka 1,6 malita ndi mphamvu mpaka 105 hp adakonzedwa.
Mosiyana ndi kufalitsa pamanja kwa maulendo asanu othamanga, ntchito ili mkati kukhazikitsa njira zodziwikira zokha. Chifukwa cha mphamvu yokoka, galimotoyi ndiyothekera, komanso ili ndi chizolowezi cha injini yomwe ili pakatikati yothamangira kumbuyo pamene katundu wasintha mwadzidzidzi.
Volkswagen pambuyo pake adaganiza zopanga EA 235 ndi injini yotentha yamadzi anayi kutsogolo. Ma prototypes poyambirira anali atakhazikika mpweya, koma tsopano akuyendetsa kutsogolo. Chifukwa chake, lingaliro loyambirira linali kupanga mtundu watsopano wamagalimoto ndikusunga gawo la chithunzi cha "kamba".
Palinso kuyesayesa kokonza mtundu wa kufalitsa: ndi injini kutsogolo ndi gearbox kumbuyo. VW imayang'anitsitsa ochita mpikisano monga Autobianchi Primula, Morris 1100, Mini. Chomwe chinasangalatsa kwambiri Wolfsburg chinali mtundu waku Britain, womwe ndiwanzeru kwambiri ngati lingaliro, koma ntchito yake ndiyofunika kwambiri.
Ukadaulo wa VW ukuyesedwanso potengera Kadett
Gawo limodzi losangalatsa kwambiri lachitukuko ndi lomwe Porsche imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Opel Kadett ngati maziko oyesera ukadaulo watsopano. Mu 1969, Volkswagen anagula NSU ndipo, pamodzi ndi Audi, amapeza mtundu wachiwiri ndi zinachitikira kufala yapita. Mu 1970, Volkswagen idatulutsa EA 337, yomwe pambuyo pake idakhala Gofu. Ntchito ya EA 266 Obama idayimitsidwa kokha mu 1971.
Pomaliza
Ndizosavuta kutsatira njira yomenyedwa - ndichifukwa chake polojekiti yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Porsche pa wolowa m'malo mwa "kamba" kuchokera kumalingaliro amasiku ano akuwoneka kuti ali ndi chidwi, koma osalonjeza monga Golf I. Komabe, sitinganene kuti VW chifukwa choganiza poyamba. za mtundu uwu wa mapangidwe - m'ma 60s ndi mochedwa, magalimoto oyendetsa magudumu akutsogolo anali kutali ndi malo wamba m'kalasi yaying'ono.
Kadett, Corolla, ndi Escort adatsalira pagalimoto, pomwe Golf idawonedwa kuti ndiyotsika kwambiri: komabe, popita nthawi, lingaliro loyendetsa kutsogolo lidadzikhazikitsanso gawo ili chifukwa chachitetezo chake chokha komanso kuchuluka kwakunyumba kwakeko.
