Kusamba bwanji injini
Funso loti ngati kuli kofunikira kutsuka injini yagalimoto ndizovuta. Inde, iyenera kutsukidwa, koma mfundo ndi momwe mungachitire mozama komanso motsatizana. Tiyeni tiwone ma nuances a njira zoyeretsera zotere.
Nthawi yotsuka injini
Mwachidziwitso, zipinda za injini zamagalimoto amakono ndizotetezedwa ku kuipitsa. Komabe, ngati galimoto siyatsopano, ikuyendetsa ntchito yolemetsa, makamaka panjira, muyenera kusamala pakutsuka chipinda chama injini.
Apa rediyeta waipitsidwa kwambiri, m'maselo ake omwe masamba, mchenga, mchere ndi tizilombo timagwera. Izi zimapanga mtundu wa kutsekeka panjira yampweya, ndikupangitsa kuti injini izitenthedwa, ndipo zimakupiza zonunkhiritsa zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowonetseratu.
Ma radiator othandizira (mafuta oziziritsa mafuta ndi ma radiator otumiza okha), omwe nthawi zambiri amaikidwa mkati mwa chipinda cha injini, amafunikanso kutsukidwa. Chifukwa chake, ngati galimoto yanu ili ndi zaka zopitilira zisanu mpaka zisanu ndipo nthawi zambiri mumayendetsa mumisewu yosagwirizana komanso yafumbi, ayenera kutsukidwa.
Muyenera kuyeretsa nthawi zonse, ndipo ngati ili yakuda kwambiri, sambani bwino batire ndi mawaya akuda. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zida zamagetsi zopaka mafuta zimasokoneza kutayikira kwapano, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini isayambike komanso kutulutsa mwachangu batire. Zoonadi, muyeneranso kuthana ndi mapangidwe a kutuluka kwa mafuta pamakoma a injini, chifukwa zonyansazi zimatha kuyaka. Ndi injini yoyera, kutulutsa kumawoneka nthawi yomweyo, komwe kumakupatsani mwayi woyankha mwachangu kuzizindikiro zoyambirira za kulephera.
Momwe mungatsukitsire chipinda chama injini
Mwinamwake, ambiri awona chithunzi choterocho - wogwira ntchito yotsuka galimoto amatumiza ndege ya nthunzi ku injini ndikuyamba kuisambitsa pansi pa 150 bar. Ndi sheathing yotereyi, ndizosavuta kuwononga zingwe zamagetsi, ma relay osiyanasiyana ndi masensa, ngakhale zotsirizirazi nthawi zambiri zimakutidwa ndi zotchingira zoteteza. Choopsa china ndi kulowa kwa madzi kumalo komwe kuli ma spark plugs. Ndipo ngati jenereta itasefukira, zinthu zoteteza zimatha kuonongeka, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa mlatho wa diode, makutidwe ndi okosijeni a ma diode, ndipo pamapeto pake, chipangizocho chidzalephera.
Chifukwa chake zomveka zomveka. Asanatsuke chipinda chama injini, sungani "ziwalo zosalimba" zake. Jenereta yomweyo, mawaya ndi masensa amafunika kukulungidwa mu zojambulazo kapena zokutidwa ndi nayiloni kapena china chosalowa madzi. Makinawa amatha kutetezedwa ndi mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito madzi.
Izi zidzateteza mfundo zazitsulo zopanda chitsulo kuti zisawonongeke. Ndipo monga momwe zinakhalira, chipinda cha injini sichikhoza kutsukidwa pansi pampanipani - osapitirira 100 bar. Ndiye chirichonse chiyenera zouma ndipo, ngati n'kotheka, kuwomberedwa mbali zonyowa za injini ndi mpweya wothinikizidwa. Zolumikizira zamagetsi ziyenera kuuma mosamala kwambiri.
Njira zina
Ngati simukufuna kuyika pachiwopsezo cha kusefukira kwamadzi kapena kuwononga zida ndi zingwe zamagetsi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito injini ya nthunzi. Chofunikira cha njirayi ndikupereka nthunzi youma ndi kutentha pamwamba pa 150 digiri Celsius mokakamizidwa ndi 7-10 atmospheres kuti zaipitsidwa ndi injini zakunja. Mwanjira imeneyi, madontho adothi ndi mafuta amachotsedwa bwino, ndipo chinyezi sichimachulukana m'malo olumikizana ndi magetsi. Choyipa chake ndizovuta komanso kukwera mtengo kwa njirayi. Kuonjezera apo, kutsuka kwa nthunzi kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi ogwira ntchito oyenerera chifukwa cha chiopsezo cha kuvulala kwa kutentha.
Njira ina yabwino yoyeretsera chipinda cha injini ndi mankhwala. Malo ogulitsa zida zamagalimoto amakhala ndi mitundu yambiri yamankhwala - zopopera zosiyanasiyana, ma shampoos ndi njira zoyeretsera. Kapena, ngati mukufuna, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapakhomo, monga sopo wamba wothiridwa m'madzi ofunda. Pamapeto pake, muyenera kutentha injini mpaka madigiri 40, gwiritsani ntchito yankho ndi chiguduli kapena siponji, dikirani kotala la ola ndikuchotsa dothi popanda kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri.
Kuyeretsa kowuma kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Momwemo, madzi apadera kapena thovu limagwiritsidwa ntchito pazigawo zoipitsidwa. Sikoyenera kutsuka zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi madzi, chemistry idzachita zonse zokha. Komabe, musanagwiritse ntchito chida choterocho, m'pofunika kutenthetsa injini, koma osati kutentha.
Pomaliza, akatswiri amalangiza kuti tisatsuke mafuta pachitini cha mafuta ndi mafuta, mafuta a dizilo, palafini ndi zinthu zina zoyaka. Ngakhale zinthu zoterezi ndizosungunulira zabwino ndipo zimatha kuchotsedwa mosavuta paminjini, zimayaka kwambiri, chifukwa chake simuyenera kusewera ndi moto munthawi yeniyeni ya mawuwo.
