Kodi, liti komanso chifukwa chiyani Iveco anabadwa? Poyamba anali Fiat
Zamkatimu
M'masabata aposachedwa, kukhazikitsidwa kwa flagship yatsopano Iveco S-Way с Malingaliro a Fit-Cab ndi Magirus zidatitsogolera ku tsogolo la Nyumba ya Turin. Tiyeninso tichite pang'ono za m'mbuyomu pomwe nkhaniyi idayambira.
Mwina, kwenikweni, si onse amene akudziwa zimenezo Iveco (Malingaliro a kampani Industrial Vehicle Corporation, Industrial Vehicle Manufacturing Company) idakhazikitsidwa mu 1975 ndikuphatikiza mitundu 5 yaku Italy, French ndi Germany: Fiat mafakitale magalimoto (Italy), OM (Italy), Kukhazikitsa zida zapadera (Italy), Wapadera (France) ndi Magirus Deutz (Germany).
Kukhala kapena kusakhala…
Wopanga magalimoto ku Turin adakula atagula kangapo ndipo adayenera kusankha momwe angapitirire. Njira ziwiri ndizotheka: pitilizani kuphatikizira zopezeka mu gawo la Fiat Veicoli Industriali, kapena pangani mtundu watsopano, ndi dzina lake ndi umunthu wake.
Njira yachiwiri inali yofuna kwambiri komanso yovuta kwambiri, gawo la bizinesi yonyamula katundu kuchokera kugalimoto ndipo zingapangitse mpikisano wachindunji ndi ma greats amakampani. Komabe, pamapeto pake, chosankha chinapangidwa.
Fiat, osati magalimoto okha
Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1899 ndi gulu la mainjiniya ndi osunga ndalama kuphatikiza Giovanni Agnelli, galimoto yoyamba kumangidwa. Fiat (chomera cha magalimoto aku Italy ku Turin) inali galimoto. Komabe, kupanga posakhalitsa kunafalikira ku magalimoto ndi mabasi, ndipo kale mu 1903 ku Turin galimoto yoyamba yamalonda... Mu 1929, gulu lapadera la magalimoto ogulitsa mafakitale linapangidwa: Fiat Veicoli Industriali palokha.
OM ndi UNIC afika
Mu 1933 Fiat adagula OM (Officine Meccaniche, omwe kale anali magalimoto a Züst) ndi mafakitale aku Brescia ndi Suzar adaphatikizidwa. Fiat mafakitale magalimoto... Kupanga magalimoto a Om-Züst kunathetsedwa, ndipo kupanga magalimoto a anthu wamba ndi zida za njanji anapitiriza.
Development mayendedwe a katundu ndi anthu zinayambitsa kugula kwina ku France mu 1949, UNIC, zomwe zinatengera nthambi ya ku France Malingaliro a kampani Adolf Saurer AG, mtundu wotchuka wagalimoto waku Swiss. Kusamutsa kwathunthu kwa UNIC kudzamalizidwa mu 1966.
Panthawiyi, mu 1952, Mexico inakhazikitsidwa choyipa zopangira magalimoto akumaloko Mtengo wa 682N e 682T ndipo kuyambira 61 mpaka 67, mapangano awiri ogwirizana adasainidwa ndi Wopanga thupi waku Tunisia STIAchoyamba kwa mabasi kenako ndikusonkhanitsira magalimoto a Fiat VI.
Lancia ndi Alfa Romeo dowry
Zaka zitatu pambuyo pa UNIC, mu 1969, Fiat adatenganso udindo Gulu Lancia ndi gawo la Lancia Veicoli Industriali linaphatikizidwa ku Fiat Veicoli Industriali, kupitiriza kupanga zonsezi Kukhazikitsa zida zapadera.
M’chaka chomwecho mu ArgentinaKupanga kwa Fiat 619N-619N3E, Fiat697N - 697T zitsanzo za PTC 45 t zinayamba. Mu 1973 Brazil, Alfa Romeo adagulitsa 43% ya likulu la gawo lake lonyamula katundu ku Fiat VI: FNM, Fàbrica Nacional de Motores. Kugulaku kudzatha 100% mu 1976 (kupanga magalimoto a FNM-Fiat ku Argentina ndi Brazil kudzapitirira mpaka 1990).
Nthawi Yokula, Kupeza Magirus Deutz
Panthawiyi nthawi inali itakwana ndipo mu 1974 Fiat adaganiza zotenga ambiri Magirus Deutz.
Kampani yodziwika bwino, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu 1864 ndi Konrad Dietrich Magirus (yemwe adapanga makwerero ozungulira kuti akonzekeretse ozimitsa moto padziko lonse lapansi) ndikukonzedwanso pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse, yomwe tsopano ndi yapadera kwambiri. magalimoto apadera olemera.
1975 Mtundu wa Iveco unabadwa.
Chifukwa chake, mu 1975, kampani ya Turin idaganiza zophatikiza mitundu yake yonse mu gawo lamagalimoto amakampani, zonse zake ndi zomwe adapeza, pansi pa imodzi.mtundu umodzi amene anatenga dzinaImayiko Veikota CoMlingo ". M'chaka choyamba cha kukhalapo kwake, Iveco inapanga magalimoto olemera 63 13 ndi mabasi.
Pambuyo pakuphatikizana, mwana wakhanda wa I.Ve.Co. adayambitsa njira yolinganiza zinthu, mafakitale ndi maukonde ogawa, choyamba timasunga mitundu 5 yoyambirira... Pakati pa 1975 ndi 1979, mndandandawu unaphatikizapo zitsanzo zoyambira 200 ndi mitundu 600 kuyambira 2,7 mpaka matani oposa 40 (kuphatikiza mabasi ndi injini).
1978 Nazi zoyamba za Iveco
Mu 1978, galimoto yoyamba yamalonda inafika nthawi yomweyo: Iveco Tsiku Lililonse... Patatha zaka ziwiri, turbodiesel yoyamba yamagalimoto olemera kwambiri idayambitsidwa ndipo magawo atatu atsopano adapangidwa: Injini za Dizilo, Mabasi ndi Malori Ozimitsa Moto.
в 1984 kukhazikitsa Chithunzi cha TurboStar, galimoto yolemetsa yomwe yakhala yogulitsa kwambiri ku Italy komanso yofunikira kwambiri pamsika wa ku Ulaya, kufika ku gawo la magawo 50 7 ogulitsidwa mu 1985. M'chaka cha XNUMX, Iveco idakhazikitsa injini ya dizilo yopepuka yopepuka yolunjika.
XNUMXs, mgwirizano ndi Ford
Mu 1986 Iveco adapeza kampani yaku Italy Astra kuchokera ku Piacenza, okhazikika pamagalimoto otaya ndi magalimoto onyamula miyala. M'chaka chomwecho, adapanga mgwirizano ndi American Ford, kupanga Iveco Ford Truck, omwe adapatsidwa ntchito yopanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto akuluakulu amtundu wa Iveco ndi Ford Cargo.
Magalimoto ogulitsidwa pansi pa mgwirizano amaphatikizapo thirakitala. TurboDaily и Nyali yonyamula katundu, yomwe, yonse ya Iveco, idasinthidwa kukhala Mtengo wa EuroCargo.
Range yasinthidwa
Mu 1989, injini yoyamba ya dizilo yokhala ndi mpweya wotulutsa mpweya idayambitsidwa kuti muchepetse mpweya woyipa kuchokera pamagalimoto ogulitsa: idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zida. new Daily idakhazikitsidwa chaka chomwecho.
Mu 90s, assortment inakonzedwanso kwathunthu. Mtengo wa EuroCargo (Truck of the Year 1992) Mtengo wa EuroTech (Truck of the Year 1993) Mtengo wa EuroTrakker ed Mtengo wa EuroStar.
Apa nkhaniyi ikupitilirabe njira yopitilira mayiko komanso kubadwa kwa magalimoto. gasi wachilengedwe CNG ndi LNG, gawo lomwe Iveco ndiye wopanga wamkulu ku Europe lero: tidzakuuzani za sabata yamawa.
