Momwe mungapewere kutuluka mu dongosolo lotulutsa

Kutulutsa konse m'dongosolo lotulutsa utsi kumabweretsa kuchuluka kwamafuta ndi zotulutsa zowononga, komanso kuchepa kwa mphamvu yama injini. Mwamwayi, pali zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa mwapadera kuti zitsimikizire kulimba kwa mpweya wamafuta.

Makina amakudutsanikuomba m'manja

Dongosolo la utsi ndilofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa galimoto, popeza ili ndi ntchito yotaya kunja magetsi onse ndi zinthu zoyaka kunja, kuti muchepetse kuwonongeka kwawo. Kuphatikiza apo, masensa ena omwe amaphatikizira kapangidwe kanjirayi amayesa mosalekeza magawo amafuta otulutsira kuti azindikire zolakwika pazizindikiro. Dongosolo utsi zikuphatikizapo zigawo zotsatirazi:

• Chikondi
• Tinthu fyuluta
• Mapulogalamu (Lambda, Nox)
• Omwe amawombera (amodzi kapena angapo)
• Kutulutsa mapaipi
• Resonators

Makina otulutsa utsi ndi ena mwazinthu zomwe zimatha kuvala nthawi yayitali komanso ma mileage, chifukwa zimakumana ndi nyengo komanso kutentha kwa mpweya.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri mukamachita m'malo mwa zida za utsi ndikuwonetsanso kulimba kwa chinthu chilichonse, komanso pakati pamagawo osiyanasiyana amafuta, kuti tipewe kulowa kwa chinyezi kapena tinthu tina m'dongosolo.

Onetsetsani kukhathamira kwa utsi

Pachifukwa ichi, mankhwala osindikizira apamwamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito, amapangidwa makamaka kuti azitulutsa mpweya. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kutentha kozungulira panthawi yosonkhanitsa zigawo ndi njira yowotchera kuchokera ku mpweya wotulutsa mpweya - phala limachiritsidwa.

Zina mwa ubwino wa mankhwalawa ndi kukhazikika kwake ndi mphamvu zake, komanso kumatira kwakukulu. Pokhala yomata kwambiri komanso yamphamvu, imakhalabe yolimba ndipo, ikaumitsa, imatha kuchoka pakuwomba pang'ono kupita nayo.

Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti musanagwiritse ntchito, muyenera kukonza malo omwe adzalumikizidwe ndikuyeretsanso litsiro ndi zonyansa. Ndikulimbikitsanso mchenga pang'ono, kunja kwa chitoliro chotulutsa komanso mkati.

Kukonza ming'alu mu dongosolo utsi

Kuphatikiza apo, zotchingira izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsimikizira kukhathamira mukamabwezeretsa makina otulutsa kapena kukonzanso mabowo ang'onoang'ono kapena ming'alu yomwe imawonekera pakatundu.

Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunika kuyeretsa m'deralo, chifukwa kupezeka kwa dzimbiri kapena dothi kungasokoneze zotsatira zabwino. Kenako timanyowa pamwamba ndikuthira phala ndi spatula. Pofuna kukonza mng'alu kapena bowo lokulirapo, mutha kuyika mauna achitsulo pamalo omwe mumakhalira ndikuwapaka phala kuti apatse chigambacho nyonga yowonjezera. Ndiye muyenera kuyambitsa injini; chifukwa chakutentha kwa mpweya wakutulutsa, patatha pafupifupi mphindi 10, phala lidzaumiratu.

Mulimonsemo, kugwiritsa ntchito pastes koteroko kukonza ming'alu kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati njira yodzikonzera mwadzidzidzi, chifukwa idapangidwa kuti izisindikiza mafupa a pulogalamu yotulutsa utsi. Wokonda magalimoto nthawi zonse azikhala ndi zida ndi zinthu zogwirizana ndi mtundu uliwonse wakukonzanso.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Momwe mungayang'anire komwe makina opopera akuyenda? Poyang'anitsitsa, mawanga akuda kapena kutayika kwa utoto wa chitoliro kudzawonekera pamalo a depressurization. M'nyengo yozizira, pamene injini ikugwira ntchito pansi pa makina, utsi umatuluka mu chimney.

Kodi kudziwa vuto la utsi dongosolo? Kuphatikiza pa kuyang'ana kowonekera pamene injini ikugwira ntchito, muyenera kumvetsera phokoso la mpweya: mluzu, kudina ndi kung'ung'udza (malingana ndi kukula kwa dzenje lomwe likuwonekera).

Chifukwa chiyani muffler amawulukira? Chifukwa cha kuvala kwachilengedwe kwachitsulo mumikhalidwe yokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri (nthunzi mumipweya yotulutsa mpweya) komanso kutentha kwambiri. Malo ofooka kwambiri ali pamalumikizidwe a mapaipi (osasindikiza bwino) ndi pa seams.