Momwe mungasinthire zolimba bushings

Makina osasunthika a galimoto zamakono amapereka malo ofanana mthupi lagalimoto pakona, pophulika kapena potulutsa. Chokhazikika palokha ndi ndodo, yolumikizidwa ndi subframe mbali imodzi, ndi gudumu lokwezera levulo mbali inayo. Chingwe cha MacPherson chimafunikira izi.

Choyikiracho chimapereka kanyumba kakang'ono ka mawilo amgalimoto. Potembenukira, gawo ili limasintha, lomwe limakhudza chikoka cha gudumu ndi mseu - galimoto imapendekeka, pomwe kupsyinjika kumawonjezeka mbali imodzi yamatayala ndikuchepera mbali inayo. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka kachingwe ka McPherson, chinthu chokha chomwe mungachite kuti muchite bwino pagalimoto yanu ndikuchepetsa magudumu mukamazungulira.

Pachifukwa ichi, mipiringidzo yotsutsa-mipangidwe yamitundu yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Gawolo limagwira ntchito mophweka. Galimoto ikalowa potembenukira, chiwindacho chimagwira ngati chitsulo chopingasa tida - malekezero opindika amapotozedwa mbali zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimapanga mphamvu yolimbana ndi kukhazikika kwamthupi.

Chodziwika bwino cha kukhazikika ndikuti sayenera kukhazikika mwamphamvu - malekezero ake ayenera kusuntha (apo ayi kuyimitsidwa sikudzasiyana ndi kasupe wodalira). Pofuna kuthetsa kusisita kosasangalatsa kapena kugogoda kwazitsulo, mapangidwe a mphira amawonjezeredwa pamakina. Popita nthawi, zinthu izi zimafunika kusintha.

Kodi malo okhazikika okhazikika amasinthidwa liti?

Zovuta mu mfundo iyi zimadziwika panthawi yozindikira matenda. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu za raba zimayenera kusinthidwa nthawi zonse 30, chifukwa zimawonongeka - zimaphwanya, kuphwanya kapena kupunduka. Oyendetsa galimoto odziwa bwino amalimbikitsa kuti asinthe chida chija nthawi yomweyo, osati malaya aliwonse padera, ngakhale atha kukhala oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panja.

Nazi zina mwazizindikiro zomwe zikuwonetsa kusintha kwa magawo pakati pa kukonza:

• Mukapindika, chiongolero chimabwerera m'mbuyo (werengani pazifukwa zina zobwerera m'mbuyo apa);
• Mukamayendetsa chiwongolero, kumenyedwa kumamveka;
• Popindika, thupi limapendekera kuposa kale. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatsagana ndi kulira kapena kugwedeza;
• Kugwedera ndi phokoso lakunja kumamveka poyimitsidwa;
• Kusakhazikika kwamagalimoto;
• M'magawo owongoka, galimoto imakokera mbali.

Ngati zikwangwani zikuwonekera, galimotoyo imayenera kutumizidwa nthawi yomweyo kukazindikira. Vutoli limathetsedwa nthawi zambiri pochotsa bushings. Ngati zotsatira sizichoka ngakhale pambuyo pa njirayi, ndi bwino kumvetsera machitidwe ena omwe kulephera kwawo kuli ndi zofananira.

Kuchotsa zotchinga kutsogolo

Kachitidwe ka magalimoto ambiri posintha gawo ili ndi pafupifupi zofanana. Kusiyana kuli kokha m'mapangidwe apangidwe a kuyimitsidwa ndi chassis ya chitsanzo. Werengani momwe mungasinthire bar stabilizer pa VAZ 2108-99 osiyana review. Nayi ndondomeko ya sitepe ndi sitepe:

• Galimotoyo imamangiriridwa pamwamba, imakwezedwa kapena kunyamulidwa ndi malo owolokera;
• Mawilo akutsogolo amachotsedwa (ngati amasokoneza ntchitoyo);
• Chotsani zotchinga zolimbitsa;
• Chowongolera sichichotsedwa pachithandara;
• Mabotolo a bulaketi osakhazikika sanamasulidwe;
• Kumene kuli chimango chatsopano, dothi limachotsedwa;
• Gawo lamkati la tchire limadzazidwa ndi phala la silicone (njira yotsika mtengo ndikugwiritsa ntchito sopo wamadzi kapena chotsukira). Kudzoza mafuta sikungowonjezeretsa gawo la gawolo, komanso kumateteza kuwonekera kwamavuto omwe amatsagana ndi ma bushings osakhazikika;
• Ndodo imayikidwa mu bushing;
• Galimoto imasonkhanitsidwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Pankhani yokonza zotchingira kumbuyo, njirayi ndiyofanana, ndipo mgalimoto zina zimakhala zosavuta chifukwa cha kuyimitsidwa. Sizachilendo kuti tchire limasintha likayamba kukuwa.

Squeak ya stabilizer bushings

Nthawi zina kulira kumachitika pambuyo poti m'malo mwa magawo omwe alibe nthawi yakutha. Ganizirani zifukwa zomwe zichitikire ndi zinthu zatsopano, ndi njira yothetsera vutoli.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kulira

Squeak ya zinthu zolimbitsa mphira zitha kuwoneka nyengo yozizira kapena chisanu choopsa. Komabe, kulephera koteroko kumakhala ndi zifukwa zake, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi momwe galimoto imagwirira ntchito.

Zifukwa zina ndi izi:

• Mitengo yotsika mtengo - zinthu zomwe amapangidwazo ndizotsika mtengo, zomwe zimatsogolera kukugwa kwachilengedwe pakakhala katundu;
• M'nyengo yozizira, mphira umamatira ndipo umatha kutambasuka;
• Kuyendetsa pafupipafupi mumatope olemera (vutoli limawonekera nthawi zambiri muma SUV kuthana ndi madambo);
• Makina apangidwe pagalimoto.

Njira zothetsera mavuto

Pali njira zingapo zothetsera vutoli. Ngati imagwirizanitsidwa ndi mtundu wamanja wamanja, ndiye kuti muyenera kupilira mpaka m'malo ena, kapena m'malo mwa gawolo ndi analogue yabwinoko.

Ena eni mafuta mafuta wapadera. Komabe, nthawi zambiri izi zimangowonjezera vutoli, chifukwa mafuta omwe amakhala ndi mafuta amakhala odetsedwa mwachangu kwambiri, zomwe zimabweretsa kufulumira kwa zinthuzo.

Opanga nthawi zambiri amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta chifukwa amasokoneza magwiridwe antchito. Iyenera kugwiritsitsa ndodoyo pampando kuti isagwe, kuwonetsetsa kuti chinthucho chimakhala cholimba. Mafutawo amathandizira kusunthira pakhomapo, pomwe limadutsamo, ndipo pomwe mchenga wagunda, kulira kumakulirakulira.

Kuphulika mu bushing yatsopano kumatha kukhala chifukwa chakuti mphirawo sunapakebe mgawo lachitsulo. Zotsatira zake ziyenera kutha pakatha milungu ingapo. Ngati izi sizingachitike, gawolo liyenera kusinthidwa.

Pofuna kupewa kulira kuti zisawoneke mu bushing yatsopano, mwiniwake wamagalimoto amatha kusindikiza mpando wolimbitsa ndi nsalu kapena mphira wowonjezera (mwachitsanzo, chubu cha njinga). Mitundu ya polyurethane ilipo pamagalimoto ena. Zimakhala zolimba komanso zodalirika, ndipo sizimatentha nthawi yozizira.

Kufotokozera kwamavuto amtundu wamagalimoto

Zoyipa mgawo zimadalira kapangidwe kakuyimitsidwa kwagalimoto. Nayi tebulo lazomwe zimayambitsa zovuta za bushing ndi njira zina zochotsera mitundu ina yamagalimoto:

Mtundu wamagalimoto:	Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli:	Njira yothetsera:
Renault megane	Nthawi zina bushing wosayenera umagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mtunduwo ukhoza kuyimitsidwa mwanjira yolemera kapena yolemetsa. Amagwiritsa ntchito zolimbitsa zosiyanasiyana	Mukamagula gawo, tchulani kukula kwake mu lever. Mukakhazikitsa, gwiritsani ntchito chotsukira kuti nthawi yoyika malaya asapangidwe
Volkswagen Polo	Ogwirizana ndi peculiarity wa bushing zakuthupi ndi zinthu opaleshoni	Kupopera kumatha kuthetsedwa ndikuikapo mtundu wa polyurethane. Palinso njira yothetsera bajeti - kuyika lamba wa nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito pakati pa tchire ndi thupi lagalimoto kuti mano ake akhale pambali pake. Ndikothekanso kuyika bushing kuchokera mgalimoto ina, mwachitsanzo, Toyota Camry
lada-vesta	Chifukwa cha kusintha kwa ma strut mountings, kuyimitsidwa kwayimitsidwa kukuwonjezeka poyerekeza ndi mitundu yoyambirira ya wopanga, zomwe zimabweretsa kukomoka kwambiri kwa okhazikika	Yankho limodzi ndikufupikitsa maulendo oyimitsidwa (pangani galimoto kutsika pang'ono). Wopanga amalimbikitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta apadera a silicone (simungagwiritse ntchito zopangira mafuta, chifukwa zimawononga ziwalo za mphira). Mafuta awa samatsuka ndipo satola dothi
Skoda Mofulumira	Eni a magalimoto oterewa agwirizana kale ndi phokoso lachilengedwe mwatsatanetsatane. Monga momwe zilili ndi mitundu ya Polo, nthawi zambiri kakhosi kakang'ono kamangokhala mnzake wa gimbal.	Ena amagwiritsa ntchito magawo amitundu ina, mwachitsanzo, a Fabia, ngati njira ina yopanda matumba oyambira a WAG. Nthawi zambiri zimathandizira kusintha malaya oyenera ndikukonzanso, m'mimba mwake mulifupi ndi millimeter imodzi.

Ambiri opanga amapanga ziwalo ndi anthers, motero kutchire sikumakhala. Kupezeka kwa zinthu izi kumapereka chitetezo ku chinyezi ndi dothi pamsonkhano. Ngati zosintha zoterezi zilipo pagalimoto inayake, ndibwino kuzigwiritsa ntchito, ngakhale mutalingalira kuti ziziwononga kuposa anzawo akale.

Nayi kanema mwatsatanetsatane wamomwe tchire limasinthidwa ndi magalimoto abanja la VAZ:

Momwe mungasinthire zotsalira za Vaz stabilizer bush, maupangiri m'malo.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi stabilizer bushings ndi nthawi yayitali bwanji? The stabilizer bushings amasintha pafupifupi pambuyo pa 30 zikwi makilomita kapena pamene zizindikiro zafotokozedwa m'nkhani. Komanso, tikulimbikitsidwa kusintha zida nthawi yomweyo.

Kodi mungamvetse bwanji ngati ma bushings a stabilizer akugogoda? Ndi khutu, kuvala pa bushings ndizovuta kwambiri kudziwa. Kawirikawiri kugogoda kwawo kumagunda pansi. Nthawi zambiri izi zimakhala zofanana ndi tchire long'ambika. Mawilo ayenera kukhala olemedwa poyang'ana ma hubs.

Kodi stabilizer bushings ndi chiyani? Iwo amasiyana mu mawonekedwe a attachment wa stabilizer palokha ndi zakuthupi. Pali matabwa a mphira kapena polyurethane. kusiyana pakati pa zipangizozi malinga ndi moyo wautumiki ndi mtengo.

Momwe mungayang'anire ma stabilizer bushings molondola? Kuphatikiza pa kuyang'ana kowoneka, muyenera kuyesetsa pa stabilizer pafupi ndi malo omangirira (kokani mwamphamvu mbali zosiyanasiyana). Maonekedwe a kugogoda kapena squeaks ndi chizindikiro cha zitsamba zowonongeka.