nyamazi

Zamkatimu Mbiri ya JaguarOwners and managementActivitiesModel range1. Executive class sedans2. Compact 3 class sedans. Magalimoto amasewera4. Racing class5. crossover class 6. Mitundu yamalingaliro Mtundu wamagalimoto aku Britain a Jaguar tsopano ndi a wopanga waku India Tata, ndipo amagwira ntchito ngati gawo lake popanga magalimoto abwino kwambiri. Likulu likupitilizabe ku UK (Coventry, West Midlans). Njira yayikulu yamtunduwu ndi magalimoto apadera komanso otchuka. Zogulitsa zamakampani nthawi zonse zakhala zikuchita chidwi ndi masilhouette okongola omwe amagwirizana ndi nthawi yachifumu. Mbiri ya Jaguar Mbiri ya mtunduwo imayamba ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kampani yopanga magalimoto oyenda njinga zamoto. Kampaniyo idatchedwa Swallow Sidecars (pambuyo pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, chidule cha SS chidayambitsa mayanjano osasangalatsa, chifukwa chomwe dzina la kampaniyo linasinthidwa kukhala Jaguar). Anawonekera mu 1922. Komabe, idakhalapo mpaka 1926 ndipo idasintha mbiri yake pakupanga matupi agalimoto. Zogulitsa zoyamba zamtunduwu zinali milandu yamagalimoto a kampani ya Austin (galimoto yamasewera Seven). 1927 - Kampaniyo imalandira dongosolo lalikulu, chifukwa ili ndi mwayi wowonjezera kupanga. Chomeracho chimagwira ntchito yopanga zida za "Fiat" (chitsanzo 509A), Hornet Wolseley, komanso Morris Cowley. 1931 - Mtundu womwe ukubwera wa SS umabweretsa zoyamba zamagalimoto ake. London Motor Show idapereka mitundu iwiri nthawi imodzi - SS2 ndi SS1. Galimotoyo galimotoyo anali maziko a ulimi wa zitsanzo zina umafunika gawo. 1940-1945 kampani asintha mbiri yake, monga automakers ena ambiri, chifukwa pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, pafupifupi palibe anafunika zoyendera wamba. Mtundu wa Chingerezi ukugwira ntchito yopanga ndi kupanga injini za ndege. 1948 - Mitundu yoyamba ya mtundu womwe wasinthidwa kale, Jaguar, imapezeka pamsika. Galimotoyo idatchedwa Jaguar Mk V. Pambuyo pa sedan iyi, mtundu wa XK 120 umatuluka pamzere wa msonkhano. Galimotoyi inakhala yothamanga kwambiri yopangidwa ndi anthu ambiri panthawiyo. Galimotoyo idathamanga mpaka 193 km / h. 1954 - m'badwo wotsatira wa chitsanzo XK likupezeka, amene analandira index 140. Galimoto, yomwe idayikidwa pansi pa hood, idapanga mphamvu mpaka 192 hp. Liwiro pazipita kuti zachilendo anayamba kale makilomita 225 / ora. 1957 - m'badwo wotsatira wa mzere wa XK umatulutsidwa. 150 anali kale injini 3,5-lita ndi 253 ndiyamphamvu. 1960 - Wopanga magalimoto amagula Daimler MC (osati Daimler-Benz). Komabe, kuphatikiza uku kunabweretsa mavuto azachuma, chifukwa chake mu 1966 kampaniyo idagwirizana ndi mtundu wa Britain Motors. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, mtunduwo wakhala ukutchuka kwambiri. Galimoto iliyonse yatsopano imazindikiridwa ndi dziko la oyendetsa galimoto ndi chidwi chodabwitsa, chifukwa chakuti zitsanzozo zimabalalika padziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale kuti ndizokwera mtengo. Palibe chiwonetsero chagalimoto chimodzi chomwe chidachitika popanda magalimoto ochokera ku Jaguar. 1972 - Magalimoto otsogola komanso oyenda pang'onopang'ono a British automaker pang'onopang'ono amatenga mawonekedwe amasewera. Chaka chino, mtundu wa XJ12 watulutsidwa. Ili ndi injini ya 12-cylinder yomwe imapanga 311hp. Inali galimoto yabwino kwambiri m'gulu lake mpaka 1981. 1981 - The osinthidwa osankhika mkulu-liwiro sedan XJ-S iye akupezeka pa msika. Anagwiritsa ntchito kufala basi, amene analola kuti siriyo galimoto imathandizira kuti mbiri liwiro 250 Km / h zaka zimenezo. 1988 - Kusunthira mwachangu ku motorsport kudapangitsa oyang'anira kampaniyo kupanga gawo lina, lomwe lidatchedwa jaguar-sport. Cholinga cha dipatimentiyi ndikubweretsa mawonekedwe amasewera amitundu yabwino. Chitsanzo cha imodzi mwa magalimoto oyambirira amenewa ndi XJ220. Kwa nthawi ndithu, galimotoyo inatenga malo apamwamba mu kusanja kwa magalimoto othamanga kwambiri. The mpikisano yekha kuti akhoza kutenga malo ndi chitsanzo McLaren F1. 1989 - mtunduwu umabwera pansi pa ulamuliro wa Ford wotchuka padziko lonse lapansi. Kugawanika kwa mtundu waku America kukupitilizabe kusangalatsa mafani ake ndi mitundu yatsopano yamagalimoto apamwamba opangidwa mumayendedwe apamwamba achingerezi. 1996 - kupanga galimoto masewera XK8 akuyamba. Imalandila zokweza zingapo zatsopano. Zina mwazatsopano ndi kuyimitsidwa koyendetsedwa ndi magetsi. 1998-2000gg. Zitsanzo zapamwamba zimawonekera, zomwe sizinali chizindikiro cha mtundu uwu, komanso zinkawoneka ngati chizindikiro cha Great Britain. Mndandandawu umaphatikizapo magalimoto otere ochokera kumtundu wamtundu wokhala ndi ma indices S, F ndi X. 2003 - Galimoto yoyamba yamasiteshoni idakhazikitsidwa. Inali ndi makina oyendetsa magudumu onse, omwe anali ophatikizidwa ndi injini ya dizilo. 2007 - Gulu la sedan yaku Britain limasinthidwa ndi mtundu wa XF wabizinesi. 2008 - chizindikirocho chimagulidwa ndi Tata waku India wopanga. 2009 - Kampaniyo imayamba kupanga XJ sedan, yomwe idapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu yonse. 2013 - galimoto ina yamasewera imawonekera kumbuyo kwa roadster. F-Type yayamikiridwa ngati yamasewera kwambiri mzaka zapitazi. Galimotoyo inali ndi mphamvu ya V-woboola pakati pa ma silinda 8. Iye anali ndi mphamvu ya 495 HP, ndipo anatha imathandizira galimoto "mazana" mu masekondi 4,3 okha. 2013 - kupanga mitundu iwiri yamphamvu kwambiri ya mtunduwu imayamba - XJ, yomwe idalandira zosintha zazikulu zaukadaulo (injini ya 550hp. adathamangitsa galimoto mpaka 100 km / h. mu masekondi 4,6), komanso XKR-S GT (njanji Baibulo, amene anatenga mbali yaikulu ya 100 Km / h mu masekondi 3,9 okha). 2014 - Akatswiri a mtunduwu adapanga mtundu woyenda kwambiri wama sedan (kalasi D) - XE. 2015 - XF bizinesi sedan idalandira zosintha, chifukwa chake zidakhala zopepuka pafupifupi 200 kilogalamu. 2019 - Galimoto yamagetsi yokongola ya I-Pace ifika, yomwe idapambana mphotho ya European Car of the Year (2018). M'chaka chomwecho, chitsanzo chamtundu wa J-Pace crossover chinaperekedwa, chomwe chinalandira nsanja ya aluminiyamu. Galimoto yamtsogolo idzakhala ndi hybrid drive. Ekiselo yakutsogolo idzayendetsedwa ndi injini yoyaka mkati mwachikale, ndipo ekseli yakumbuyo idzayendetsedwa ndi mota yamagetsi. Ngakhale kuti chitsanzocho chili m'gulu la malingaliro, koma kuyambira chaka cha 21 chakonzedwa kuti chitulutse mndandanda. Eni ndi oyang'anira Poyamba, kampaniyo inali automaker yosiyana, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa ndi mabwenzi awiri - W. Lyson ndi W. Walmsley m'chaka cha 22 chazaka zapitazi. Mu 1960, wopanga magalimoto amapeza Daimler MC, koma izi zidayika kampani pamavuto azachuma. Mu 1966, kampaniyo idagulidwa ndi Britain National Motors. 1989 idadziwika ndi kusintha kwa kampani ya makolo. Panthawiyi inali mtundu wodziwika bwino wa Ford. Mu 2008, kampaniyo idagulitsidwa ku Indian firm Tata, yomwe ikugwirabe ntchito mpaka pano. Zochita Mtunduwu uli ndi luso lopapatiza. Mbiri yayikulu ya kampaniyo ndi kupanga magalimoto okwera, komanso ma SUV ang'onoang'ono ndi ma crossovers. Mpaka pano, Jaguar Land Rover Group ili ndi chomera chimodzi ku India, komanso 3 ku England. Oyang'anira kampaniyo akukonzekera kukulitsa kupanga makina pomanga mbewu zina ziwiri: imodzi idzakhala ku Saudi Arabia ndi China. Mitundu yamitundu Pambiri yonse yopanga, mitundu yasiya mzere wamtundu, womwe ungathe kugawidwa m'magulu angapo: 1. Executive kalasi sedans 2.5 saloon - 1935-48; 3.5 saloon - 1937-48; Mk V - 1948-51; Mk VII - 1951-57; Mk VIII - 1957-58; Mk IX - 1959-61; Mk X - 1961-66; 420G - 1966-70; XJ 6 (mibadwo 1-3) - 1968-87; XJ 12 - 1972-92; XJ 40 (yosinthidwa XJ6) - 1986-94; XJ 81 (yosinthidwa XJ12) - 1993-94; X300, X301 (kusintha kwina kwa XJ6 ndi XJ12) - 1995-97; XJ 8 - 1998-03; XJ (kusinthidwa X350) - 2004-09; XJ (kusinthidwa X351) - 2009-panopa 2. Compact 1.5 saloon sedans - 1935-49; Mk I - 1955-59; Mk II - 1959-67; S-Mtundu - 1963-68; 420 - 1966-68; 240, 340 - 1966-68; S-Mtundu (wosinthidwa) - 1999-08; X-Mtundu - 2001-09; XF - 2008-pano; XE - 2015-panopa 3. Magalimoto amasewera XK120 - 1948-54; XK140 - 1954-57; XK150 - 1957-61; E-Mtundu - 1961-74; XJ-S - 1975-96; XJ 220 - 1992-94; XK 8, XKR - 1996-06; XK, X150 - 2006-14; F-Type - 2013-panopa 4. Racing kalasi XK120C - 1951-52 (chitsanzo ndi wopambana 24 Le Mans); C-Mtundu - 1951-53 (galimoto anapambana 24 Le Mans); D-Mtundu - 1954-57 (anapambana 24 Le Mans katatu); E-Mtundu (wopepuka) - 1963-64; XJR (mitundu 5 mpaka 17) - 1985-92 (2 yapambana 24 Le Mans, 3 yapambana mu World Sportscar Championship); XFR-2009; XKR GT2 RSR - 2010; Mtundu wa R (wokhala ndi ma index kuyambira 1 mpaka 5) unapangidwira mpikisano wa F-1 (zambiri za mitunduyi zafotokozedwa apa). 5. Crossover kalasi F-Pace - 2016-; E-Pace-2018-; i-Pace-2018-. 6. Zitsanzo zamaganizidwe E1A ndi E2A - zidawonekera pakupanga mtundu wa E-Type; XJ 13 - 1966; Pirana - 1967; XK 180 - 1998; F-Mtundu (Roadster) - 2000; R-Coupe - coupe mwanaalirenji mipando 4 ndi dalaivala (lingaliro linapangidwa kupikisana ndi Bentley Continental GT) - 2002; Fuore XF10 - 2003; R-D6 - 2003; XK-RR (XK coupe) ndi XK-RS (XK convertible); Lingaliro 8 - 2004; CX 17 - 2013; C-XF - 2007; C-X75 (supercar) - 2010; XKR 75 - 2010; Bertone 99-2011.