Mayeso oyendetsa Subaru Outback

Pamatope, chinthu chachikulu sikutaya mpweya, nthawi zonse kusungunula, komanso kusachita umbombo mwachangu, chifukwa inertia ithandizira kuthana ndi malo omata. Ndipo tinathamanga. Kuyimitsidwa kwakusokonekera kwa mabampu akuya kunapangitsa kuti galimoto iwonongeke moyipa kuposa ma SUV pamsonkhano wa Dakar. Mawindo anali okutidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi matope abulauni. Matayala matayala adadzaza, ndipo mayendedwe adachitika ndikutsatira injini yobangula mwachangu ...

Ma Crossovers akugulidwa kwambiri, potengera kusinthasintha kwawo kwakukulu, chitonthozo ndi zina zowonjezera. Ndipo ngakhale kuthekera kwawo panjira zochepa, kapena kukwera kwamitengo, kapena kupanda chisangalalo m'misewu yoyipa m'mayendedwe ambiri sikungaletse izi. Koma kodi mungatani ngati palibe njira ina, monga momwe anthu ambiri amaganizira? Ngati mukufuna kukhala pamwambapa, khalani ndi chilolezo chokwanira komanso thunthu lalikulu - mugule crossover. Kapena kodi pali njira ina?

Magaleta oyenda monse - Subaru kudziwa. Anali achijapani omwe anali oyamba kuganiza pakati pa zaka za m'ma 90 za m'zaka zana zapitazi kuti awonjezere chilolezo pansi pagalimoto yamagudumu onse, kuwonjezera pulasitiki wopanda utoto m'bwalo ndikukonza zonse ndi "jeep" aesthetics za magetsi akulu a chifunga. Galimotoyi idatchedwa Legacy Outback, potengera madera okhala ndi anthu ochepa komanso osafikirika m'chigawo chapakati cha Australia. Galimotoyo idayamba kugunda mwachangu, ngakhale nthawi ya SUV inali ikuyamba ndipo mawu oti "crossover" anali asanapangidwe nkomwe.

Lingaliro lakumbuyo kwa Outback ndi losavuta komanso lanzeru - kuphatikiza kusamalira ndi kutonthoza kwa galimoto yonyamula komanso kutha kwa msewu. Zikuwoneka kuti njira yomwe ma crossovers onse amakonzedwa. Koma chomwe chimasiyanitsa Subaru ndi omwe akupikisana nawo ambiri ndikuti aku Japan nthawi zonse amayesetsa moona mtima kuyika m'galimoto yawo mikhalidwe yabwino yapadziko lonse lapansi - wokwera komanso wopita panjira, osati kungopereka nkhanza pagalimoto. Ndipo m'badwo watsopano, wachisanu wa Outback (galimotoyo idataya dzina lake Legacy m'badwo wachiwiri) iyenera kutengera mtunduwo pamlingo watsopano ngakhale panjira.

Akatswiri a Subaru ankagwira ntchito m'galimotoyo pogwiritsa ntchito njira zaku Japan zopitilira ndikupita kulikonse. Sizofunikira kwambiri kuti Subaru ili kutali ndi kampani yolemera kwambiri, ndikofunikira kuti zinthu zomwe zilipo zidagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Ngakhale Outback yatsopano imachokera pamakina am'mbuyomu, ndizovuta kupeza chinthu chomwe sichinasinthidwe. Tenga thupi, mwachitsanzo. Chifukwa cha njira zatsopano zowotcherera zopangidwa ndi anthu aku Japan, ma steels olimba kwambiri, omwe kuchuluka kwawo kukuwonjezeka, ndipo mamembala atsopano pamtanda ndi cholumikizira, kulimba kwa thupi kwawonjezeka ndi 67%. Izi zimathandizanso kuti azitha kuyendetsa bwino komanso kuyenda bwino.

Pakuimitsidwa, Ajapani adawonjezera kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosokoneza, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti akasupe akhale olimba, komanso mipiringidzo yolimbana ndi roll. Ma dampers atsopano amachepetsera mabampu bwino, pomwe akasupe ndi stabilizer amapereka mpukutu wocheperako komanso kuwongolera bwino. Kwa omaliza, onse kulimbikitsa thupi mu kuyimitsidwa ZOWONJEZERA mfundo ndi kulimbikitsa angular rigidity ya kuyimitsidwa palokha ntchito. Injini ya Outback yatsopano imasungabe kusuntha kwake kwa malita 2,5, koma powertrain ndi 80% yatsopano. Izi zikadali zolakalaka mwachilengedwe-zinayi, koma zimakhala ndi ma pistoni opepuka osiyanasiyana, makoma a silinda ocheperako komanso kuwonongeka kwapang'onopang'ono - zonse pamodzi zimapereka kutsika kwamafuta pa lita imodzi pafupifupi. Kutulutsa kwakukulu kwa injini (175 hp ndi 235 Nm motsutsana ndi 167 hp ndi 229 Nm) kudakwaniritsidwa chifukwa cha njira zazikulu zolowera, zomwe zimapereka kudzaza bwino kwa masilinda.

Koma koposa zonse, achi Japan pomaliza ayamba kumvera zofuna za makasitomala awo. Wokhumudwitsidwa ndi kubangula kwa injini komwe kumachitika chifukwa chakuti CVT idakweza ma revs asanadulidwe? Pulogalamu yatsopano ya Lineatronic CVT idalola kuti izi zifanizire kusintha kwamagiya. Ndizosatheka kulingalira kuti Maiko Akutali ali ndi matenda osinthasintha mosalekeza, osati "otsogola" okhala ndi torque converter.

The Japanese anayesa kusonkhanitsa mu chifanizo cha latsopano siteshoni ngolo mphamvu ya wachitatu ndi kulimba kwa mibadwo yachinayi ya chitsanzo. Zinayenda bwino. Zachidziwikire, kuchokera pachakudya chachikulu chowala cha radiator chimapereka ku Asiatic, koma kwakukulu, mawonekedwe achilengedwe ndiabwino.

Mkati mwake muli pulasitiki wolimba komanso makina akale azithunzithunzi anali kutsutsidwa mosalekeza. Mtundu wazinthuzi wawonjezeka nthawi zambiri ndipo sukusiyapo chifukwa chodzudzulidwira, ndipo matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, omwe ndi abwino kuposa ma brand a premium: mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, zithunzi zokongola komanso zamakono, kusanja kwazenera, komanso kuthekera kutembenuza masamba ndi Yendetsani chala chimodzi ndi chala mapu, monga foni yamakono. Achijapani nawonso adawonjezeranso mawonekedwe pazenera zonse zinayi zamagetsi. Ndipo adavomereza kuti samvetsetsa chifukwa chake izi ndizofunikira, popeza kupezeka kwake sikukwiyitsa aliyense kupatula anthu aku Russia.

Akatswiri ambiri aku Japan ndi achidule kwambiri kuposa omwe amagula magalimoto aku Russia, chifukwa chake ma Outback akadali ndi zovuta zingapo pagalimoto zonse zaku Japan. Chifukwa chake, khushoni yampando ndiyachidule, ndipo mabatani ena achiwiri (makamaka kutsegulira thunthu) ndiotsika kwambiri pagululo - muyenera kuwakanikiza pogwira kapena kuwerama. Koma malo mu kanyumba ndi okwanira Japanese khumi. Pali malingaliro akuti posamvetsetsa kukula kwenikweni kwa azungu ndi anthu aku America, omwe amapanga ma Outback adasiya malo ndi malire kulikonse.

Magawo osinthira mpando ndiabwino - aliyense atha kupeza malo omasuka, ndipo kumbuyo kuli ma legroom ambiri omwe Subaru itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galimoto yoyendetsa ndi driver. Chifukwa cha kuti chipinda chonyamula katundu chidakwezedwa ndi 20 mm, kuchuluka kwanyumba kwawonjezeka kuchoka pa 490 mpaka 512 malita. Chipinda chakumbuyo kwa sofa yakumbuyo chimapinda pansi mosanjikizika, ndikukulitsa voliyumu yake mpaka malita 1 osangalatsa. Chifukwa chake, Outback imaposa ma crossovers m'malo oyendetsa bwino komanso malo osungira. Koma ndi nthawi yoti mupite.

Mumzindawu, Outback siyosiyana ndi galimoto wamba yonyamula, kupatula kuti mumakhala mwapamwamba modabwitsa. Choyamba, chilolezo apa ndi cholimba 213 mm, ndipo chachiwiri, kuthekera kwakukulu kwamizere yakutsogolo kunapangitsa kuti kukweze mpando wakutsogolo ndi mamilimita 10. Chifukwa chake kulowa mu Subaru uku ndikulamula kwambiri. Pa mseu wothamanga kwambiri wa Novorizhskoye, Madera amasangalatsa kukhazikika kwabwino kwamayendedwe: mafupa, mafupa ndi zolakwika zina panjira sizikhudza momwe galimoto imagwirira ntchito. Subaru amayenda molimba mtima molunjika molunjika kwambiri kuti mutha kumasula chiwongolero bwinobwino. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti odziyimira panokha akuyesedwa. Kutchinjiriza kwa phokoso kwabwinoko kudadabwitsa - pamathamanga, injini kapena mphepo sizimveka, ndipo gwero lokhalo la phokoso ndi mawilo. Koma samamvekanso, popeza Outback tsopano ili ndi matayala otentha a chilimwe m'malo mwa matayala azaka zonse.

Koma tsopano nthawi yakwana yoti tisiye "New Riga" chifukwa cha njira zosweka za zigawo za Volokolamsk ndi Ruza. Komabe, chakuti adasweka, ndidakumbukira m'malo momverera. Kwa Outback kumabweretsa chisokonezo chosamveka pamutu panu - maso anu amawona maenje akuya komanso zigamba pa phula, koma thupi lanu silimamva mukamayendetsa. Mphamvu yayikulu yakuyimitsidwa ndi siginecha yamagalimoto a Subaru: Umu ndi momwe mibadwo yonse ya Outback idayendetsa, umu ndi momwe XV imayendera, momwemonso Forester. Mwamwayi, zinthu sizinasinthe ndi kusintha kwa mibadwo. Titha kungodandaula zamagudumu akuluakulu komanso olemera kwambiri a 18-inchi, omwe adakulitsa pang'ono kuyenda kwa mafunde amafupipafupi, koma kusintha sikofunikira, chifukwa m'lifupi matayala ndi kutalika kwa mbiri yawo sizinasinthe - 225 / 60.

Nthawi yomweyo, pamtunda uliwonse, mukufuna kuyendetsa Subaru mwachangu - galimotoyi imasinthasintha poyenda ndi chiwongolero ndi gasi. Chiongolero chokha chimatsanuliridwa ndi khama komanso chothandiza kwambiri, mabuleki amakhala achitsanzo chabwino, ndipo kuwonekera kokhotakhota pamsewu wopatsidwa sikungasinthidwe ndi zovuta zilizonse. Nthawi yomweyo, ma rolls ndi ochepa kwambiri. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti chisiki chopambana chotere sichifuna injini yamphamvu kwambiri. Koma flagship V6 3,6 sidzabweretsedwa kwa ife panobe.

Pali chifukwa chimodzi chokha chotsutsira - chiwongolero chimalemera kwambiri. Ngati panjira yayikulu imakupatsani mwayi kuti muigwire mosasamala ndi zala ziwiri, ndiye kuti pamsewu wokhotakhota kale ndizovuta kuyendetsa galimoto ndi dzanja limodzi - muyenera kuyesetsa kwambiri.

Pamapeto pa mayeso, gawo lina la mseu linali kutidikirira, lomwe liyenera kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa mafuta pagalimoto iyi. Mukachoka phula, ndibwino kuyatsa X-Mode - njira yogwirira ntchito ya injini, kufalitsa ndi ABS, momwe zamagetsi zimafanizira maloko osiyanasiyana. Poyamba, zonse zimangokhala kuyendetsa galimoto m'nkhalango yayikulu, kuthana ndi mayendedwe ndi kukwera kwamitundumitundu. Apa zonse zasankhidwa ndi chilolezo ndi kulondola kwa dalaivala - ma overback a overbacks adalinso akulu kwambiri kuti ayendetse mwachangu pamtunda wovuta. Ndiyofunika gape, osati kuwerengera mwachangu - ndipo ma bumpers akugunda pansi sangathe kupewa.

Titagonjetsa njira yodutsa m'nkhalango, tinakwiya: sizinakhale chopinga chachikulu ku Outback. Nthawi zambiri, poyesa zoyendetsa msewu, okonza amayesa kutola zopinga zomwe amayenera kuthana ndi galimoto yawo. Zinkawoneka kuti zidzakhala choncho nthawi ino. Koma "Subarovtsy" adaganiza zoika pachiwopsezo ndikutitulutsira kumtunda pambuyo pvula. Kuphatikiza apo, tidafunsidwa kuti tisamale kwambiri, popeza kunalibe chidaliro chonse panjira yodutsika.

Pamatope, chinthu chachikulu sikutaya mpweya, nthawi zonse kusungunula, komanso kusachita umbombo mwachangu, chifukwa inertia ithandizira kuthana ndi malo omata. Ndipo tinathamanga. Kuyimitsidwa kwakusokonekera kwa mabampu akuya kunapangitsa kuti galimoto iwonongeke moyipa kuposa ma SUV pamsonkhano wa Dakar. Mawindo anali okutidwa nthawi yomweyo ndi matope abulauni. Matayala adadzaza, ndipo mayendedwewo adatsagana ndi injini yobangula pamtunda. Koma Maiko akutali adapita patsogolo. Osati mwachangu, nthawi zina chammbali, koma galimotoyo idachita khama kulunjika komwe akufuna. Chodabwitsa, sitinakumane. Ndizodabwitsa kwambiri kuti asungwana omwe amayendetsa magalimoto ena pagulu lathu, omwe zikhalidwe zawo ndizachilendo, nawonso amakhala ataphimba mtunda wonse.

Koma omwe anali ndi mavuto anali nthumwi za gulu laku Japan. Akatswiri ndi mamanejala omwe amayang'anira msika wathu kuchokera ku ofesi yayikulu ya Subaru adafika ku Moscow kukayesa koyambirira. Ndipo onse adalakwitsa chimodzimodzi - adaponya mpweya. Zotsatira zake, pulogalamu yakunja kwa mlendo idachepetsedwa kwambiri. Chakudya chamadzulo, m'modzi wa iwo adavomereza kuti: "Tidayenda kwambiri ku zochitika zofananazo m'maiko osiyanasiyana ndipo sitinawonepo mayesero akumidzi oterewa kulikonse. Zinali zosayembekezereka kwa ife kuti galimoto idachita. Sitinamukonzekeretse kuzinthu zakunja kwa mseu. Ku Japan, gawo lotere limawoneka ngati lovuta panjira, ndipo muyenera kuligonjetsa pa Mitsubishi Pajero kapena Suzuki Jimny. "

Ndiye ndichifukwa chiyani anthu aku Russia amasankha ma crossovers m'malo akumidzi? Amadzimva kuti ndiwothamanga kwambiri, amatha kupatsa chidwi pakuyendetsa mwamphamvu komanso kuyenda bwino mumisewu yoyipa, ndipo kuthana ndi msewu ndimomwe amakonda kwambiri. Chimodzi mwazifukwa ndi Conservatism yaku Russia. Koma chofunikira kwambiri ndichakuti banal - mtengo. Subaru sinakhalepo yotsika mtengo, ndipo kugwa kwa ruble kwakhala kotsika mtengo kwambiri. Madera akumidzi amayenera kuti adzafike pamsika mu Januware, koma chifukwa cha zovuta pamsika, aku Japan asintha koyamba kwawo. Zogulitsa siziyambanso pano - kuyamba kwawo kwakonzedwa mu Julayi.

Koma mitengo ilipo kale. Pa Malo Otsika Mtengo Kwambiri, muyenera kulipira kuchokera $ 28, komanso okwera mtengo kwambiri - $ 700. Kale pakapangidwe kake, Outback ili ndi zonse zomwe mungafune: ma airbags 30, maulendowa, mipando yotenthetsera, kamera yakumbuyo, kuwongolera nyengo ziwiri, makina omvera a 800-speaker ndi mawilo a 7-inchi. Katundu wa $ 6 wapakatikati amaphatikizira zikopa zokutira mipando ndi mipando yamagetsi, pomwe mtundu wapamwamba umakhala ndi mawindo a dzuwa, ma audio a Harmann / Kardon.

Outback imapezeka pamsika pakati pakukula kwapakati pamipando yokwanira mipando isanu ngati Hyundai Santa Fe ndi Nissan Murano ndi magalimoto okhala mipando isanu ndi iwiri ngati Toyota Highlander ndi Nissan Pathfinder. Zomalizazi ndizokulirapo, zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zolemera, pomwe zoyambayo ndizotsika mtengo. Zikuwoneka kwa ine kuti ngakhale ndi mtengo wake, Maiko akutali ndi chisankho chanzeru. Subaru imapatsa woyendetsa zambiri kuposa momwe mukuyembekezera. Ndiwabwino kuposa onse anayi awa, onse phula ndi panjira. Sili wotsika kwambiri kukula kwa thunthu, ndipo imapitilira pamlengalenga pabedi lakumbuyo. Ndipo mulingo wonse ndi ndalama zomwe zawonongedwa zawonjezeka. Kodi crossover ndiyofunikira?