Nkhani ya Volvo - Nkhani Yagalimoto
Zamkatimu
Volvo, mbiri - Auto Story
Kuyambira pomwe idayamba, yomwe idachitika pafupifupi zaka 90 zapitazo, Volvo nthawi zonse amayang'ana chitetezoPachifukwa ichi, magalimoto a kampani yaku Sweden nthawi zonse amakhala patsogolo pa mpikisano ndipo, chifukwa cha nzeru izi, apambana makasitomala ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Tiyeni tifufuze limodzi mbiri za mtunduwu, chizindikiro chokhacho cha "Scandinavia" chomwe chikugwirabe ntchito.
Volvo: mbiri
La Volvo adabadwira ku Gothenburg, PA (Sweden) ku 1927 ngati wocheperako SKF, kampani yodziwika bwino pakupanga mayendedwe a mpira amene akufuna kuyesa dzanja lawo pakupanga magalimoto.
Galimoto yoyamba yopangidwa ov 4 (yotembenuka yokhala ndi magalimoto 1.9 petulo) - idzatuluka pamzere wa msonkhano pa Epulo 14. Mtundu wotsekedwa ndi wabwinoko. Ndivhuwo 4, oyenera nyengo yamkuntho yovuta.
M'zaka makumi atatu Volvo kupambana anthu aku Sweden, koma akuyesetsa kuti akhazikike kupitirira malire adziko lawo. Zinthu zimasintha kumapeto WWII.
Nthawi ya nkhondo itatha
La PV444 - anabadwa mu 1944 ndipo analowa msika mu 1947. Iyi ndiye galimoto yoyamba yayikulu yamakampani aku Sweden, komanso galimoto yoyamba kukhala ndi injini. katundu wonyamula katundu... Ndi kapangidwe kake ka "America" komanso mawonekedwe ake ochepera, ikuyimira luso lofunikira malinga ndi chitetezo: mafunde mu galasi laminated. Yankho ili, lomwe limakhala ndi mapepala awiri olumikizidwa ndi pulasitiki, limalola, pakawonongeka, kuti agwiritse zinthu zomwe zawonongeka palimodzi, kuteteza zinyalala kuti zisalowe mkati.
Makumi asanu
Makumi asanu a Volvo idatsegulidwa ndikukhazikitsa mu 1953. duet, Mmodzi woyamba sitima yamagalimoto nkhani. Kutumiza ku USA kumayamba patatha zaka ziwiri.
1959 ndi chaka chofunikira kwambiri ku Scandinavia House: ikuwonetsedwa kumeneko kwa nthawi yoyamba. dulani P1800 (malonda akupezeka kuyambira 1961) ndi Malamba apamipando mfundo zitatu tsopano zovomerezedwa ndi magalimoto onse pamsika.
Makumi asanu ndi limodzi
Mu zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi Volvo imakulitsa: mu 1964 chomera chatsopano chimatsegulidwa mu g. Chilumba (akugwirabe ntchito lero) ndipo chaka chamawa kunali kutembenuka kwa chomera china mu Belgium.
Pakadali pano, kafukufuku chitetezo: dashboard yofewa akuti ichepetse kuwonongeka kwa okwera kutsogolo pakagundana, ndipo mu 1967 mpando kwa ana omwe amaikidwa kutsutsana ndi komwe akuyenda.
Makumi asanu ndi awiri
Mu 1972 Volvo imagula dipatimenti yamagalimoto ya wopanga ma Dutch ku Daf ndi cholinga chokulitsa mitundu yake pansi. Mndandanda udayamba zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake. 200, yomwe mzaka makumi awiri yapambana pafupifupi mamiliyoni atatu oyendetsa galimoto.
Kumapeto kwa khumi, mu 1979. Renault amakhala ogawana nawo ochepa ku Sweden.
Makumi asanu ndi atatu
Chimodzi mwazoyimira kwambiri m'mbiri Volvo, Thezankhondo 760idayambitsidwa mu 1982: mawonekedwe ake a boxy ndi zomwe zili mkatimo zimanyengerera anthu ndikupanga njira yoyamba kukhala ndi magalimoto apamwamba achijeremani achi Germany.
La gawo 480 kuyambira 1985 - chaka cha kupanga ngolo za mndandanda 700 ndi galimoto yoyamba ya mtundu wa Scandinavia yokhala ndi choyendetsa kutsogolo.
Zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi
Zaka khumi izi zikuyamba ndikulengeza zamgwirizano pakati pa Volvo ndi Renault, ndikukhazikitsa 960... Mu 1991 inali nthawi 850 ndi kuwonekera koyamba kugulu chikwama cham'mbali.
Mu 1995 sedan S40 ndi njira yabanja V40 ndipo m'chaka chomwecho nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ya nyumba ya Scandinavia imatsegulidwa. Chaka chotsatira chinali nthawi ya olowa nyumba a 850-la. S70 и V70 - ndi galimoto yosangalatsa yamasewera C70.
La Volvo imalowa mdziko loyenda ndi zoyambira XC mu 1997 ndi 1998 adatsitsa mapangidwe a boxy ndikusankha wokongola wa Berlinona. S80... Mu 1999, kampani yoyendetsa magalimoto yamtundu wa Scandinavia idagulitsidwa ku kampaniyo Ford.
Zakachikwi zachitatu
M'zaka chikwi chachitatu, kampani yaku Sweden ikupitilizabe kugwira ntchito chitetezo: mu 2004, mwachitsanzo, adayambitsa BLIS (makina oyang'anira malo akhungu kudzera m'makamera omwe amakhala pamagalasi owonera kumbuyo).
Mu 2009 Ford gulitsani Volvo kupita ku nyumba ya achi China Geely: motsogozedwa ndi Asia, mtundu waku Sweden ukupitilizabe kupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri ndi yaying'ono V40zomwe zimapereka zotsatira zodabwitsa mu kuyesa kuwonongeka Euro NCAP.
