Mbiri ya mtundu wa Jeep

Tikangomva mawu akuti Jeep, nthawi yomweyo timayanjanitsa ndi lingaliro la SUV. Kampani iliyonse yamagalimoto ili ndi mbiriyakale yake, mbiri ya Jeep ndiyokhazikika kwambiri. Kampaniyi yakhala ikupanga magalimoto amisewu kwa zaka zopitilira 60.

Mtundu wa Jeep ndi gawo la Fiat Chrysler Avtomobile Corporation. Likulu lawo lili ku Toledo.

Mbiri ya mtundu wa Jeep imayamba madzulo a nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Kumayambiriro kwa 1940, United States idakonzekera nkhondo, imodzi mwa ntchito za asitikali aku America ndikupanga galimoto yoyendetsa yoyendetsa matayala anayi. Panthawiyo, zikhalidwezo zinali zovuta kwambiri, ndipo malamulowo anali achidule kwambiri. Meogo, omwe ndi makampani ndi makampani osiyanasiyana 135 omwe adapatsidwa mwayi, adapatsidwa mwayi wokhazikitsa ntchitoyi. Ndi makampani atatu okha omwe adayankha mokhutiritsa, kuphatikiza Ford, American Bentam ndi Willys Overland. Kampani yomalizirayi, idakonza zojambula zoyambirira za ntchitoyi, yomwe idakwaniritsidwa posachedwa ngati galimoto ya Jeep, yomwe posakhalitsa idadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. 

Ndi kampaniyi yomwe idakhazikitsa ufulu woyamba kupanga magalimoto amisewu yopita ku US. Makina ambiri apangidwa ndikuyesedwa m'munda. Kampaniyi idapatsidwa chilolezo chosagwira ntchito, chifukwa gulu lankhondo limafuna magalimoto ochulukirapo. Malo achiwiri adatengedwa ndi Ford Motor Company. Ndipo kumapeto kwa nkhondoyi, pafupifupi makope 362 ndi pafupifupi 000 adatulutsidwa, ndipo kale mu 278 Willys Overland adapeza ufulu wa mtundu wa Jeep, ataweruza mlandu ndi American Bentam.

Mogwirizana ndi mtundu wankhondo wamagalimoto, a Willys Overland adaganiza zotulutsa kope la anthu wamba, lotchedwa CJ (lotchedwa Civilian Jeep). Panali kusintha kwa thupi, nyali zochepa, gearbox bwino, ndi zina zotero. Mabaibulo amenewa anali maziko a zosangalatsa za mtundu wa galimoto yatsopano.

Woyambitsa

Galimoto yoyamba yankhondo yopanda msewu idapangidwa ndi wopanga waku America Karl Probst mu 1940.

Karl Probst anabadwa pa October 20, 1883 ku Point Pleasant. Kuyambira ali mwana, amakhala ndi chidwi ndi uinjiniya. Analowa koleji ku Ohio, akumaliza maphunziro ake mu 1906 ndi digiri yaukadaulo. Kenako adagwira ntchito pakampani yamagalimoto yaku America Bantam.

Dzina lodziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi linabweretsedwa kwa iye ndi polojekiti yopanga chitsanzo cha SUV yankhondo. Popeza idapangidwira zosowa zankhondo, masiku omaliza anali olimba kwambiri, mpaka masiku 49 adapatsidwa kuti aphunzire masanjidwewo, ndipo zida zingapo zofunikira pakupanga SUV zidakonzedwa.

Karl Probst adapanga SUV yamtsogolo liwiro la mphezi. Zinamutengera masiku awiri kuti amalize ntchitoyo. Ndipo mu 1940 momwemo, galimotoyo inali ikuyesedwa kale ku malo ena ankhondo ku Maryland. Ntchitoyi idavomerezedwa, ngakhale panali malingaliro ena kuchokera pakulemera kwakukulu kwa makina. Komanso, galimotoyo idakonzedwa ndi makampani ena.

Karl Probst anasiya kukhalapo pa Ogasiti 25, 1963 ku Dayton.

Chifukwa chake, adathandizira kwambiri m'mbiri yamakampani opanga magalimoto.

Mu 1953, Kaizer Fraiser adapeza Willys Overland, ndipo mu 1969 chizindikirocho chinali kale gawo la kampani ya American Motors Co, yomwe, mu 1987 inali kuyang'aniridwa ndi kampani ya Chrysler. Kuyambira 1988, mtundu wa Jepp wakhala gawo la Daimler Chrysler Corporation.

Jeep yankhondo yapereka mbiri yapadziko lonse kwa Willys Overland. 

Chizindikiro

Mpaka 1950, pamaso pa mlandu ndi American Bentam, chizindikiro cha magalimoto opangidwa anali "Willys", koma pambuyo mlandu m'malo ndi "Jeep" chizindikiro.

Chizindikirocho chinawonetsedwa kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo: pakati pa nyali ziwirizi pali grill ya radiator, pamwambapa pomwe chizindikiro chake. Mtundu wa chizindikirocho umapangidwa kalembedwe wankhondo, womwe ndi wobiriwira mdima. Izi zimatsimikizira zambiri, popeza galimotoyo idapangidwa koyambirira kuti ikwaniritse zankhondo.

Pakadali pano, chizindikirocho chimapangidwa ndi utoto wachitsulo, motero kuwonetsa kudalirika kwa chikhalidwe chachimuna. Amakhala ndi kufupika kwakanthawi komanso mwamphamvu.

Mbiri yamagalimoto pamitundu

Monga tanena kale, kampani yopanga magalimoto ankhondo yaika patsogolo magalimoto wamba.

Kumapeto kwa nkhondo, mu 1946, galimoto yoyamba anali kuperekedwa ndi siteshoni ngolo, amene anali kwathunthu zitsulo. Galimotoyo inali ndi luso labwino, liwiro mpaka 105 km / h komanso mphamvu ya anthu 7, idali ndi magudumu anayi (poyambira awiri okha).

Chaka cha 1949 chinali chopindulitsa kwambiri kwa Jeep, pomwe Sport Gi yoyamba idakhazikitsidwa. Zinapambana ndikutseguka kwake komanso kupezeka kwa makatani, potero amasuntha mawindo ammbali. Magudumu anayi sanayikidwe monga poyambirira anali mtundu wosangalatsa wa galimotoyo.

Komanso m'chaka chomwecho, galimoto yonyamula katundu inasonyezedwa, yomwe inali mtundu wa "wothandizira", galimoto yamtunda m'madera ambiri, makamaka ulimi.

Kupambana mu 1953 kunali mtundu wa CJ ЗB. Thupi linali lotukuka, lidasinthidwa ndipo silikugwirizana ndi gulu lankhondo lankhondo chisanachitike. Injini yamphamvu inayi komanso griller yatsopano ya radiator idayamikiridwa chifukwa choyambira komanso chitonthozo poyendetsa. Mtunduwu udatha mu 1968.

Mu 1954, pambuyo pa kugula kwa Willys Overland ndi Kaizer Fraiser, mtundu wa CJ 5. Unali wosiyana ndi mtundu wakale pamawonekedwe, choyambirira, pakupanga, kuchepa kwa kukula kwagalimoto, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwinoko m'malo ovuta kufikako.

Kusintha kumeneku kunapangidwa ndi Wagoneer, yomwe idalembedwa mu 1962. Ndi galimoto iyi yomwe idakhazikitsa maziko amsonkhano wamagalimoto atsopanowo. Zinthu zambiri zasinthidwa, mwachitsanzo, injini yamphamvu isanu ndi umodzi, yomwe ili ndi kamera, gearbox yakhala ikumangodziyendetsa yokha, ndipo kuyimitsidwa kodziyimira pawokha kwamawonekedwe kutsogolo kwawonekeranso. Wagoneer adasonkhanitsidwa mosiyanasiyana. Atalandira V6 Vigiliant (250 mphamvu yamagetsi), mu 1965 SuperWagoneer idakonzedwa ndikumasulidwa. Mitundu yonseyi ndi gawo la J.

Kalembedwe, sporty maonekedwe, chiyambi - zonse zikunenedwa za maonekedwe a Cherokee mu 1974. Poyamba, chitsanzo ichi chinali ndi zitseko ziwiri, koma pamene anamasulidwa mu 1977 - kale zitseko zinayi. Ndi chitsanzo ichi chomwe chikhoza kuonedwa kuti ndi chodziwika kwambiri pamitundu yonse ya Jeep.

Mtundu wocheperako wa Wagoneer Limited wokhala ndi zikopa zamkati ndi chrome trim udawona dziko lapansi mu 1978.

1984 ndikukhazikitsidwa kwa Jeep Cherokee XJ ndi Wagoneer Sport Wagon tandem. Kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lawo anali ndi mphamvu ya zitsanzo izi, compactness, mphamvu, chidutswa chimodzi thupi. Mitundu yonseyi idatchuka kwambiri pamsika.

Wolowa m'malo mwa CJ ndi Wrangler, womasulidwa mu 1984. Kamangidwe bwino, komanso kasinthidwe wa injini mafuta: zonenepa anayi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi.

Mu 1988, Comanche idayamba ndi thupi.

Galimoto lodziwika bwino linatulutsidwa mu 1992 ndipo anagonjetsa dziko lonse, inde, ndendende - ichi ndi Grand Cherokee! Pofuna kusonkhanitsa chitsanzo ichi, fakitale yapamwamba inamangidwa. Quadra Trac ndi makina atsopano oyendetsa magudumu onse omwe adayambitsidwa mu mtundu watsopano wagalimoto. Komanso, asanu-liwiro Buku gearbox analengedwa, mbali luso la dongosolo kutsekereza anali amakono, okhudza mawilo onse anayi, komanso kulenga mazenera magetsi. Mapangidwe a galimotoyo ndi mkati mwake adaganiziridwa bwino, mpaka ku chiwongolero chachikopa. Mtundu wocheperako wa "SUV yothamanga kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi" idayamba mu 1998 ngati Grand Cherokee Limited. Unali seti yathunthu ya injini ya V8 (pafupifupi malita 6), mawonekedwe apadera a grill ya radiator yomwe idapatsa wodziyimira pawokha ufulu wopereka ulemu wotero.

Kuwonekera kwa 2006 kwa Jeep Commander kudayambanso. Wopangidwa kudzera pa nsanja ya Grand Cherokee, mtunduwo udawonedwa kuti umatha kukhala ndi anthu 7, wokhala ndi kufalitsa kwatsopano kwa QuadraDrive2. Pulatifomu yoyendetsa kutsogolo, komanso kudziyimira pawokha poyimitsidwa kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo, zinali zofananira ndi mtundu wa Compass womwe udatulutsidwa mchaka chomwecho.

Kutenga mathamangitsidwe mu masekondi asanu kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 100 km / h ndikofunikira mu mtundu wa GrandCherokee SRT8, womwe udatulutsidwanso mu 2006. Galimoto yagwidwa ndi chisoni ndi anthu chifukwa chodalirika, kuchitapo kanthu komanso kukhala yabwino.

Grand Cherokee 2001 ndi imodzi mwa ma SUV otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Kuyenerera koteroko kumatsimikiziridwa kwambiri ndi ubwino wa galimoto, kusinthika kwa injini. Pakati pa magalimoto oyendetsa magudumu onse - chitsanzocho chimatenga malo oyamba. Chisamaliro chapadera chimakhala ndi mphamvu zoyambira zamagalimoto.