Mbiri ya galimoto ya Peugeot

Peugeot ndi kampani yaku France yomwe imapanga magalimoto kuyambira pamagalimoto apang'ono mpaka magalimoto othamanga. The auto giant imapanga magalimoto apadera, komanso imagwira ntchito yopanga njinga zamoto, njinga zamoto ndi injini. Kuyambira 1974, wopanga wakhala gawo limodzi mwa magawo a PSA Peugeot Citroen. Mtunduwu uli ku Paris.

Woyambitsa

"Peugeot" idayamba kalekale mzaka za zana la 18. Kenako Jean-Pierre Peugeot ankagwira ntchito m'makampani opepuka. Mu 1810, ana ake adamanganso mphero, yomwe adalandira. Inasandulika msonkhano woponya wazitsulo. Abale adakhazikitsa kupanga akasupe olondera, mphero za zonunkhira, mphete zamakatani, masamba amacheka ndi zinthu zina zofananira. Mu 1858, chizindikiro cha chizindikirocho chinali chovomerezeka. Kuyambira mu 1882, Armand Peugeot anayamba kupanga njinga. Ndipo pambuyo pa zaka 7 opanga anatulutsa koyamba "Peugeot" galimoto, amene anayamba ndi Armand Peugeot ndi Leon Serpollet. Galimotoyo inali ndi mawilo atatu ndi injini ya nthunzi. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, chitsanzocho chinawonetsedwa pachionetsero ku likulu la France ndipo adatchedwa Serpolett-Peugeot. Chiwerengero cha mitundu 4yi idapangidwa. 

Chizindikiro

Mbiri ya logo ya mikango ya Peugeot idayambika mkatikati mwa zaka za zana la 19, pomwe m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa adalandira patent ya chithunzicho. Linapangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali Julien Belezer, yemwe Emile ndi Jules Peugeot adamuyandikira. pa mbiri yakukhalapo kwake, chithunzi cha mkango chidasintha: mkango udasunthira miviyo, udayima ndi miyendo inayi ndi iwiri, mutu ukhoza kutembenuzidwira mbali. Kenako mkangowo udalalikiranso kwakanthawi, chizindikirocho chidayikidwa kutsogolo kwa galimotoyo, kenako pa grayator ya radiator, idasintha mtundu. Lero, chizindikirocho chili ndi mkango wachitsulo, wokhala ndi mithunzi yowonjezerapo voliyumu. Zosintha zomaliza zidachitika mu 2010.

Mbiri ya chizindikirocho pamitundu 

Inde, injini yoyendetsedwa ndi nthunzi sinapange ndipo sichingakhale yotchuka. Kotero, chitsanzo chachiwiri chinali kale ndi injini yoyaka mkati. Idaperekedwa koyamba mu 1890. Galimotoyo inali ndi matayala 4, ndipo injini idalandira voliyumu ya 563 cc.Galimotoyo idabadwa mogwirizana pakati pa Peugeot ndi Gottlieb Daimler. Galimoto yatsopanoyi idayamba kudziwika kuti Type 2. Imatha kuthamanga mpaka makilomita 20 pa ola limodzi.

Kulamula ndi kupanga mtundu wa Peugeot kudakula mwachangu. Choncho. mu 1892 anatuluka magalimoto 29, ndipo patapita zaka 7 - makope 300. Pofika 1895 Peugeot anali oyamba kupanga matayala a rabara. Magalimoto a Peugeot atchuka kwambiri. Chimodzi mwa zitsanzo za zaka zimenezo chinakhala nawo pa msonkhano wa Paris-Brest-Paris, womwe unachititsa chidwi kwambiri kampaniyo.

Mu 1892, galimoto yapadera yokhala ndi injini 4 yamphamvu inapangidwa ndi dongosolo lapadera la Peugeot. Thupi linali lopangidwa ndi siliva woponyedwa. Zopangidwa ndi makampani opanga magalimoto a Peugeot adatenga nawo gawo koyamba mu mpikisano wamagalimoto aku Paris-Rouen, womwe udachitika mu 1894. Galimoto idatenga mphothoyo ndikutenga malo achiwiri.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, Peugeot akuwongolera zoyesayesa kuti apange bajeti yamagalimoto yamzindawu. Pogwirizana ndi Bugatti, Bebe Peugeot imapangidwa, yomwe yakhala yotchuka kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, kupanga magalimoto othamanga kukupitilizabe. Mmodzi wa iwo anali Peugeot Goix. Galimoto idatulutsidwa mu 1913. Galimoto kusiyanitsa chakuti akhoza kufika liwiro la ku 187 km / h. Ndiye icho chinakhala mbiri mtheradi. Mtundu wa Peugeot uyamba msonkhano wamisonkhano. Izi zisanachitike, palibe makina opanga magalimoto omwe adagwiritsa ntchito njirayi ku France.

Pambuyo pa 1915, kampaniyo idayamba kuyang'ana magalimoto otsika mtengo, koma opangidwa ndi misa. Bajeti Peugeot Quadrilette ikuwonekera. Sedans adakhala amitundu pamtengo wokwera mtengo.

Popita nthawi, opanga magalimoto awiri akulu a Bellanger ndi De Dion-Bouton adakhala gawo la Peugeot. Munthawi ya Kukhumudwa Kwakukulu, makampani ambiri atalephera kukhalabe ndi udindo wawo, opanga magalimoto a Peugeot adakula. Panthawiyo, ogula anali ndi mitundu yazinthu zamagalimoto. Kwa kalasi yapakati, Peugeot 402 sedan idapangidwa.

Zochitika pankhondo. zomwe zinayamba mu 1939, zasintha zina ndi zina. Mtundu wa Peugeot udayamba kuyang'aniridwa ndi Volkswagen. Ndipo kumapeto kwa nkhondoyi, wopanga makinawo adatha kulowa ku Europe popanga magalimoto ang'onoang'ono.

M'zaka za m'ma 1960, Peugeot adayambitsa kupanga magalimoto kwa ogula olemera. Wopanga thupi Pininfarina amagwira nawo ntchito.

Mu 1966, mtundu umalowa mu mgwirizano ndi mtundu wa Renault. pomwe luso lawo laukadaulo limaphatikizidwa. Pambuyo pake, Volvo, nkhawa yochokera ku Sweden, nawonso alowa nawo mgwirizano.

Mndandanda wa kutha kwamgwirizano wamgwirizano sikuthera pamenepo. Mu 1974, Peugeot amakhala nkhawa ndi Citroen. ndipo kuyambira 1978 Peugeot yatenga Chrysler Europe, yomwe imatulutsa magalimoto onse okwera komanso magalimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, kupanga kwamagudumu awiri kumapitilira pansi pa mtundu wa Peugeot: njinga zamoto, njinga zamoto.

Peugeot 205, yomwe idapangidwa kuyambira 1983 mpaka 1995, idakhala chinthu chodziwika bwino.

Mu 1989, ku Frankfurt, mtsogoleri wa magalimoto a ku France adayambitsa Peugeot 605. Mu 1998, galimotoyi inasinthidwanso mu Signature version. Mtundu wagalimoto wa 605 unasinthidwa ndi watsopano - 607. Kusintha kwa maonekedwe akunja ndi mkati, komanso injini, kunachitika mu 1993 ndi 1995.

Peugeot 106 yatsopano idachoka pamsonkhano mu 1991. Anali galimoto yaying'ono. Galimotoyo inali yoyendetsa kutsogolo-gudumu, pomwe injini inali yoyenda.

Kubwezeretsanso mtunduwo kunatulutsidwa mu 1992. Galimotoyo inali khomo lachisanu, yokhala ndi injini ya dizilo ya 1,4-lita. Kusinthidwa kwake kunaperekedwa mu 1996.

Kutulutsidwanso kwa Peugeot 405 kudayamba mu 1993. Galimoto imakhala yofanana kwa ogula apakatikati.

Kuyambira January 1993, galimoto yatsopano ya Peugeot 306 yakhazikitsidwa. M'dzinja, mtundu wosinthika udawonekera pamsika. Mu 1997, galimoto analandira siteshoni ngolo thupi.

Mu 1994, kwa nthawi yoyamba, malonda ogwirizana pakati pa Peugeot / Citroen ndi Fiat / Lanzia adatulutsidwa. Anali Peugeot 806, yomwe inali minivan yoyendetsa kutsogolo ndi injini yopingasa. Chitsanzocho chidatulutsidwanso kawiri (SR, ST). 

Choyamba, galimotoyo idalandira injini ya dizilo ndi turbocharging, kenako yokhala ndi injini ya 2,0 HDi ya dizilo.

Mtundu wotsatira wamagalimoto, woperekedwa mu 1995, unali Peugeot 406. Kusinthidwa kwake, kopangidwa mu 1999, kudakhala kopambana kwambiri. Kuyambira 1996, restyling yokhala ndi station wagon yapangidwa. Ndipo kuyambira 1996, Peugeot 406 Coupe ikuwonekera. Makinawa amapangidwa ndi Pininfarina.

Kuyambira 1996, chizindikirocho chakhala chikukonzedwa ndikumasulidwa ndi Peugeot Partner. Ndi galimoto yonyamula anthu, yomwe injini yake imapendekera mosiyanasiyana.Galimotoyo inali ndi mitundu ingapo yamagalimoto: galimoto yonyamula yomwe inali ndi mipando iwiri komanso woyendetsa katundu wokhala ndi asanu.

Galimoto yotsatira ndi Peugeot 206. Inatulutsidwa koyamba mu 1998. Liwiro la malonda a malonda a kampani yamagalimoto awonjezeka kwambiri. 

Mu 2000, otembenuka adawonetsedwa pagalimoto ku likulu la France, lomwe limatchedwa 206 CC. 

Galimoto ya Peugeot 607 yapakatikati idapangidwa ndikumasulidwa ndiopanga magalimoto mu 1999. Ndipo mu 2000, chizindikirocho chinayambitsa galimoto yolimba mtima: Promethee hatchback. Mu 2001, Peugeot 406 idawonetsedwa ku Geneva Motor Show. 

Pakadali pano chitukuko, mtundu wa Peugeot ndiwopambana kwambiri. Mafakitale ake opanga makina ali m'maiko ambiri. kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa magalimoto kumapangidwa nthawi zonse pansi pa chizindikirocho. Chizindikirocho chikufunika komanso chodziwika bwino pamsika wamagalimoto.