Mbiri ya Seat car brand

Mpando ndi kampani yamagalimoto yochokera ku Spain, yomwe ili m'gulu la Volkswagen Group. Likulu lili ku Barcelona. Ntchito yayikulu ndikupanga magalimoto onyamula anthu.

Kampaniyo ili ndi umisiri waluso kwambiri ndipo imatsogozedwa ndi luso labwino popanga magalimoto. Credo ya kampaniyo ikuwonetsedwa muzithunzi zomwe zatulutsidwa ndikuwerenga "Seat auto emocion".

Chidule cha mtunduwo chikuyimira Sociedad Espanola de Autotomoviles de Turismo (kwenikweni, Spanish Touring Car Society).

Kampani yaying'onoyi idakhazikitsidwa ku 1950.

Adapangidwa kudzera pazopereka za omwe adayambitsa ambiri, mwa ambiri mwa iwo anali National Industrial Institute, pagawo lonse la mabanki a 6 ndi kampani ya Fiat. Chiwerengero cha ma pesetas zikwi mazana asanu ndi limodzi adayikapo chilengedwe.

Galimoto yoyamba yopangidwa idapangidwa mu 1953 pansi pa mgwirizano ndi Fiat, yomwe idapatsa Seat mpando wotsegulira ukadaulo wake wopanga. Galimotoyo inali yotsika mtengo ndipo inali njira yosankhira ndalama. Chifukwa cha izi, kufunika kukukulira ndipo chomera china chidatsegulidwa kuti chikhale chopanga cha mtundu woyamba.

Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, mtundu wina wamakono waperekedwa, womwe kufunika kwake kudakulirakulira kopitilira 15.

M'zaka zotsatira, kampaniyo inagwira ntchito yopanga mitundu yatsopano yazachuma. Chifukwa chodalirika komanso mtengo, magalimoto anali ofunikira kwambiri. Pasanathe zaka 10, kampaniyo yagulitsa pafupifupi magalimoto 100 zikwi. Uku kudali kupambana kwakukulu komanso chisonyezo choti si makampani onse omwe angadzitamande chifukwa cha malondawa.

Mpando unali kale ndi malo olimba pamsika waku Spain ndipo anali kupita pamlingo wina. Kutumiza kunja kumsika waku Colombiya kudayamba ngati kampani.

Pambuyo pake, kampaniyo idakulitsa luso lake pakupanga magalimoto amasewera. Ndipo mu 1961 adapereka mtundu woyamba wa Sport 124. Kufunikira kwa galimotoyi kunali kwakukulu kwambiri kotero kuti pasanathe chaka chimodzi, magalimoto opitilira 200 zikwi izi adagulitsidwa.

Mpando 124 udasankhidwa kukhala galimoto yabwino kwambiri ku Europe mu 1967. Chaka chino adapanganso chikondwerero chokondwerera galimoto 10000000 yomwe idapangidwa.

Kukula mwachangu pakupanga ndi kuwonjezeranso kwa ogwira ntchito kunathandizira kampani kupanga zinthu zabwino kwambiri ndikupanga kukula pakupanga magalimoto ochulukirapo.

Pambuyo pake pulogalamuyi idaperekedwa m'mitundu iwiri yamakono. Ndipo mu 1972, dipatimenti ya Seat Sport kampani idapangidwa, yomwe inali chitukuko cha ntchito zamagalimoto zamipikisano yamitundu yonse.

Kutumiza kunja ndi kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa magalimoto zidakulira, ndipo mzaka za 1970 adatcha Seat kukhala wachitatu padziko lonse lapansi wopanga magalimoto.

Mu 1980, chochitika chinachitika ndi Fiat, popeza omalizawo anakana kuwonjezera likulu ku Seat, ndipo posakhalitsa mgwirizano unathetsedwa.

Pangano latsopano la mgwirizano lidasainidwa ndi Volkswagen, yomwe Mpando wake ulipobe mpaka pano. Mwambowu udachitika mu 1982.

Mpando ukupanga njira zatsopano zopangira ndikuyambitsa magalimoto angapo atsopano.

Kupeza koyamba kwa Mpando wogwirizana ndi mnzake watsopano ndikupanga magalimoto a Volkswagen ndi Audi pakupanga kwake. Ndiko komwe komwe Pasaka wobadwira anabadwira.

Kampaniyo simasiya kudabwa ndi kukula kwa kupanga ndipo kale mu 1983 imapanga 5 miliyoni, ndipo patapita zaka zingapo imakondwerera 6 miliyoni yake. Chochitika ichi chinakakamiza Volkswagen kupeza theka la magawo a kampaniyo, ndipo patapita nthawi - onse 75 peresenti.

Panthawi imeneyo, Mpando anali kupanga zitsanzo zatsopano zamagalimoto amasewera ndikutsegula chomera china ku Martorel, zomwe zokolola zake zinali zazikulu - kupanga magalimoto oposa 2 zikwi mu maola 24. Kutsegula kwakukulu kunayambika ndi Mfumu Carlos I mwiniwake, ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa Purezidenti waku Spain Ferdinand Pich.

Cardona Vario, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mchaka cha 1992 ku fakitale yatsopanoyi, ndi galimoto miliyoni 11 zakampaniyi.

Kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo kwa kampaniyo kudaloleza kukulitsa ndi kukulitsa mitundu yazopanga, popeza kampaniyo inali ndi zida zapamwamba komanso machitidwe atsopano.

Kupita patsogolo kukuchitikanso pamitundu yothamanga, kulola Seat kukhala wolankhulira kawiri mu F 2 World Rally.

Kampaniyo imagulitsa kunja kumsika wapadziko lonse kale m'maiko oposa 65 ndipo nthawi yomweyo imapanga magalimoto atsopano ndipo amatenga nawo mbali pamipikisano.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana latsopano, kampaniyo inapereka galimoto yake yoyamba yoyendetsa magudumu - chitsanzo cha Leon.

Patapita nthawi, luso lina anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake ndi mafuta ndalama.

Mu 2002 kampaniyo idalowa nawo gulu ku Audi Brand Group.

Woyambitsa

Tsoka ilo, palibe zambiri zokhudza omwe adayambitsa kampaniyo. Amadziwika kuti kampaniyo idakhazikitsidwa ndi omwe adayambitsa ambiri, pomwe National Institute of Industry imapatsidwa chidwi.

Purezidenti woyamba wa kampaniyo ndi a José Ortiz de Echaguet. Poyamba, zochita za Jose zinali kupanga ndege, koma posakhalitsa adakulitsa mawonekedwe ake ku makampani opanga magalimoto, zomwe zidathandizira kwambiri pakukula kwa Seat.

Chizindikiro

M'mbiri yonse ya kampaniyo, chizindikirocho sichinasinthe kwambiri. Chizindikiro choyamba chinapangidwa mu 1953, patatha zaka zitatu kukhazikitsidwa kwa kampaniyo, ndikuchotsa mawu akuti "Mpando" mwa iwo okha. Komanso, panalibe kusintha kwakukulu mpaka 1982. Chaka chino, chilembo "S" chinawonjezeredwa ndi mano atatu akuthwa mu buluu, ndipo pansi pake panali zolemba zonse mu ndondomeko ya mtundu womwewo.

Kuyambira 1999, maziko okha ndi zilembo zina zasintha. Ndipo chizindikirocho tsopano chinali chilembo "chodulidwa" S chofiira, zolemba zomwe zili pansi zidasinthanso mtundu kukhala wofiira.

Lero, kalata S imatenga utoto wonyezimira wa siliva ndi tsamba, mawuwo amakhalabe ofiira, koma ndi mawonekedwe osinthidwa.

Mbiri yamagalimoto ampando

Fiat 1400 yoyamba idapangidwa mu 1953 kuchokera ku fakitale ya Seat. Chifukwa cha mtengo wotsika, galimoto yoyamba inali yofunika kwambiri.

Sest 600 idachoka pamsonkhano mu 1957 ndi mtengo wodalirika komanso wokwera mtengo.

Pambuyo malonda amazipanga lalikulu, mu 1964 replenishment anatuluka mu mawonekedwe a Mpando 1500 chitsanzo, ndipo patapita chaka - Mpando 850.

Kampaniyo idakula mwachangu ndikukhala bwino, ndipo izi zidawonetsedwa mu 1967 ndikutulutsa mtundu wotsatira wa Fiat 128, womwe udakopa chidwi ndi maluso apamwamba, kapangidwe ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi mwachangu mpaka 200 km / h.

Patapita zaka ziwiri, chitsanzo ndi injini zochepa mphamvu ndi liwiro la 155 Km / h ndi misa yaing'ono kuwonekera koyamba kugulu - anali Mpando 1430 chitsanzo.

Mpando 124 wokhala ndi sedan watchuka. Mtunduwu udali wa zitseko ziwiri, koma mitundu yamakono yazitseko 3 ndi 4 idatulutsidwa.

1987 ndi yotchuka chifukwa cha kampani yopanga ma Ibiza ophatikizika omwe ali ndi thupi lozungulira.

Proto T ya 1980 idawonetsedwa pachionetsero cha Frankfurt. Imeneyi inali mtundu woyambirira wa hatchback.

Mtundu wamakono wothamanga Ibiza adatulutsidwa ndi injini yamphamvu ndipo adachita nawo msonkhano.

Cordoba Vario, kapena 11 miliyoni yomwe idapangidwa mu 1995, inali ndi zida zapamwamba za kampaniyo ndipo idakhala galimoto yotsika mtengo kwambiri.

Galimoto yoyendetsa yonse yoyendetsa kampaniyo inali Leon ya 1999. Yomangidwa ndi ukadaulo wopanga komanso mphamvu yamagetsi, idawala bwino. Komanso chaka chino chinali kuwonekera koyamba kugulu kwa mtundu wa Arosa, womwe unali galimoto yotsika mtengo kwambiri pankhani yamafuta.

Kampaniyo inali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu kokhako, komanso yopambana. Ibiza Kit yokonzedwanso yapambana mphotho zitatu m'zaka zochepa.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zatsopano, mtundu wamakono wa Toledo udatuluka.

Ndipo mu 2003 mtundu wa Altea, womwe unagwiritsidwa ntchito bajeti yayikulu, yomwe idakambidwa pachiwonetsero ku Geneva.

Ndipo pachiwonetsero ku Paris, mtundu wabwino wa Toledo udawonetsedwa, komanso Leon Cupra wokhala ndi mphamvu yamagetsi ya dizilo yopanda tanthauzo.

Galimoto yapamwamba kwambiri yamasewera inali Leon yotsogola, yoperekedwa mu 2005.

Ndi injini yamphamvu kwambiri ya dizilo m'mbiri yake, kampaniyo idakhazikitsa Altea FR mu 2005.

Altea LX ndi mtundu wabanja wokhala ndi chipinda chachikulu komanso magetsi.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi Siat imasonkhanitsidwa kuti? Mitundu ya mipando imasonkhanitsidwa pamalo opangira vuto la VAG. Imodzi mwamafakitolewa ili mdera la Barcelona (Martorell).

Ndani amapanga Mpando wa Ibiza? Ngakhale kuti poyamba kampani ya Mpando idakhazikitsidwa ku Spain, tsopano hatchback yotchuka imasonkhanitsidwa ku mafakitale a VAG - Mpando ndi gawo la nkhawa yomwe Volkswagen imayendetsa.