Mbiri ya mtundu wa Opel wamagalimoto

Adam Opel AG ndi kampani yopanga magalimoto yaku Germany. Likulu ili ku Rüsselsheim. Gawo la nkhawa za General Motors. Ntchito yayikulu ndikupanga magalimoto ndi ma minibus.

Mbiri ya Opel idabwerera pafupifupi zaka mazana awiri, pomwe wopanga ku Germany a Adam Opel adakhazikitsa kampani yosoka mu 1863. Kuphatikiza apo, masekeli adasinthidwa ndikupanga njinga, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mwiniwake akhale wamkulu wa opanga njinga zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi.

Pambuyo pa imfa ya Opel, bizinesi ya kampaniyo idapitilizidwa ndi ana ake asanu. Banja la Opel lidabwera ndi lingaliro losintha makina opanga kupanga magalimoto. Ndipo mu 1899, galimoto yoyamba yokhala ndi ziphaso ya Opel idapangidwa. Zinali ngati gulu la odziyendetsa okha kuti apange Lutzman. Ntchito yagalimoto yomwe idatulutsidwa sinasangalatse opanga kwambiri ndipo posakhalitsa adasiya kugwiritsa ntchito kapangidwe kameneka.

Chotsatira chinali kumaliza mgwirizano ndi Darracq chaka chotsatira, chomwe chidapanga mtundu wina womwe udawatsogolera kupambana kwawo koyamba. Magalimoto obwera pambuyo pake adachita nawo mpikisano ndipo adapambana mphotho, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti kampaniyo ichite bwino ndikukula mwachangu mtsogolo.

Pa World nkhondo yoyamba vekitala kupanga anasintha malangizo ake makamaka kwa chitukuko cha magalimoto ankhondo.

Kupanga kunkafunika kutulutsa mitundu yatsopano komanso yaukadaulo. Kuti achite izi, adagwiritsa ntchito zomwe adakumana nazo ku America mumakampani amagalimoto kuti apange. Ndipo chifukwa chake, zidazo zidasinthidwa kwathunthu kuti zikhale zapamwamba kwambiri, ndipo zitsanzo zakale zidachotsedwa pakupanga.

Mu 1928, mgwirizano udasainidwa ndi General Motors kuti tsopano Opel ndi kampani yake yothandizira. Kupanga kunakulitsidwa kwambiri.

Mtolo wa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse unakakamiza kampaniyi kuyimitsa mapulani ake ndikuyang'ana kwambiri kupanga zida zankhondo. Nkhondoyo inali pafupi kuwononga mafakitale a kampaniyo, ndipo zolemba zonse ndi zipangizo zinapita kwa akuluakulu a USSR. Kampaniyo idawonongeka kwathunthu.

Patapita nthawi, mafakitale sanabwezeretsedwe mokwanira ndipo kupanga kunakhazikitsidwa. Chitsanzo choyamba pambuyo pa nkhondo chinali galimoto, patapita nthawi - kupanga magalimoto ndi chitukuko cha ntchito isanayambe nkhondo. Zinali pambuyo pa zaka za m'ma 50 pamene panali kusintha kwakukulu mu bizinesi, popeza chomera chachikulu ku Rüsselsheim chinabwezeretsedwanso kwambiri.

Patsiku lokumbukira zaka 100 za kampaniyo, mu 1962, fakitale yatsopano idakhazikitsidwa ku Bochum. Kuchuluka kwa magalimoto kumayambira.

Lero Opel ndiye gawo lalikulu kwambiri la General Motors. Ndipo magalimoto omwe amapangidwa ndi otchuka padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha mtundu wawo, kudalirika komanso luso. Makonda osiyanasiyana amapereka mitundu ya bajeti zosiyanasiyana.

Woyambitsa

Opel Adam adabadwa mu Meyi 1837 mumzinda wa Rüsselsheim m'banja la mlimi. Kuyambira ali mwana ankakonda makina. Anaphunzitsidwa ntchito yosula.

Mu 1862 adapanga makina osokera, ndipo chaka chotsatira adatsegula fakitale yamakina osokera ku Rüsselsheim. Kenako adakulitsa kupanga njinga ndikupitiliza kupitiliza. Anakhala wopanga njinga zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Opel, chomeracho chinadutsa m'manja mwa banja la Opel. Ana asanu a Opel anali otanganidwa ndikupanga mpaka kubadwa kwa magalimoto oyamba a kampani iyi.

Adam Opel adamwalira kugwa kwa 1895 ku Rüsselsheim.

Chizindikiro

Mukafufuza mbiri yakale, chizindikiro cha Opel chasintha kangapo. Chizindikiro choyamba chinali baji yokhala ndi zilembo ziwiri zazikulu za mlengi: chilembo chagolide "A" chikugwirizana ndi chilembo chofiira "O". Iye anaonekera kuyambira pachiyambi cha chilengedwe cha makina osokera kampani Opel. Pambuyo pakusintha kwakukulu kwazaka zambiri, ngakhale mu 1964, zojambula za mphezi zinapangidwa, zomwe tsopano ndi chizindikiro cha kampani.

Chizindikiro chomwecho chimakhala ndi bwalo lasiliva mkati mwake momwe mumakhala mphezi yopingasa ya mtundu womwewo. Mphezi yokha ndi chizindikiro cha liwiro. Chizindikiro ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polemekeza mtundu wa Opel Blitz womasulidwa.

Mbiri ya magalimoto a Opel

Mtundu woyamba wokhala ndi 2-silinda yamagetsi (pambuyo poti mtundu wa 1899 walephera) udayamba mu 1902.

Mu 1905, kupanga gulu lapamwamba kumayamba, mtundu wotere unali 30/40 PS wokhala ndi kusamutsidwa kwa 6.9.

Mu 1913, galimoto "Opel Laubfrosh" analengedwa wobiriwira wobiriwira. Chowonadi ndi chakuti panthawiyo zitsanzo zonse zomwe zinatulutsidwa zinali zobiriwira. Mtundu uwu unkadziwika kuti "Frog".

Model 8/25 opangidwa ndi injini 2 lita.

Mtundu wa Regent udawonekera pamsika mu 1928 ndipo udapangidwa mumitundu iwiri - coupe ndi sedan. Inali galimoto yoyamba yapamwamba yofunidwa ndi boma. Okonzeka ndi injini eyiti yamphamvu, akhoza kufika liwiro la 130 Km / h, amene pa nthawi imeneyo ankaona kuti liwiro kwambiri.

RAK Galimoto yamagalimoto idapangidwa mu 1928. Galimotoyo inali ndi luso lapamwamba, ndipo mtundu woyeserera anali ndi injini yamphamvu kwambiri yomwe imatha kuthamanga mpaka 220 km / h.

Mu 1930, galimoto yankhondo ya Opel Blitz idatulutsidwa m'mibadwo ingapo, mosiyana pamapangidwe ndi zomanga.

Mu 1936, Olimpiki idayamba, yomwe idawonedwa ngati galimoto yoyamba yopanga yokhala ndi thupi lopanda kanthu, ndipo kufotokozera zamagetsi kumawerengedwa mwatsatanetsatane kwambiri. Ndipo mu 1951, mtundu wamakono wokhala ndi data yatsopano yakunja udatuluka. Zinali ndi grille yatsopano yatsopano, komanso ku bumper kunasinthanso.

Mndandanda wa 1937 Kadett udalipo pakupanga kwazaka zopitilira theka.

Mtundu wa Admiral udayambitsidwa mu 1937 ndi galimoto yayikulu. Mtundu wolimba kwambiri anali Kapitan kuyambira 1938. Ndi mtundu uliwonse wamakono, kulimba kwa magalimoto kumakulanso. Onse zitsanzo anali ndi injini zisanu yamphamvu.

Kadett B yatsopano idayamba mu 1965 yokhala ndi thupi la zitseko ziwiri ndi zinayi komanso mphamvu zambiri mogwirizana ndi omwe adalipo kale.

Kazembe wa V8 wa 1965 adayendetsedwa ndi injini ya Chevrolet V8. Komanso chaka chino, galimoto yamasewera ya GT yokhala ndi thupi lophatikizana idawululidwa.

Mbadwo wa Kadett D wa 1979 unali wosiyana kwambiri ndi kukula kwa Model C. Inalinso ndi zoyendetsa kutsogolo. Mtunduwu udapangidwa mosiyanasiyana katatu pakusamutsidwa kwa injini.

Zaka za m'ma 80 zimadziwika ndi kutulutsidwa kwa Corsa A, Cabrio ndi Omega zatsopano zatsopano zokhala ndi chidziwitso chabwino chaukadaulo, ndipo zitsanzo zakale zidasinthidwanso. Chitsanzo cha Arsona, chofanana ndi mapangidwe a Kadett, chinatulutsidwanso, choyendetsa kumbuyo. Kadett E yokonzedwanso idapambana Car of the Year ku Europe mu 1984, chifukwa chakuchita bwino kwambiri. Kutha kwa 80s kumadziwika ndi kutulutsidwa kwa Vectra A, yomwe idalowa m'malo mwa Ascona. Panali mitundu iwiri ya thupi - hatchback ndi sedan.

Opel Calibra inayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90. Pokhala ndi coupe body, inali ndi zida zamagetsi kuchokera ku Vectra, komanso chassis yochokera pachitsanzo ichi idakhala maziko a chilengedwe.

SUV yoyamba ya kampaniyo inali Frontera 1991. Makhalidwe akunja adapanga kukhala kwamphamvu kwambiri, koma pansi pa hood panalibe chodabwitsa. Mtundu waluso kwambiri Frontera adakhala pambuyo pake, yemwe anali ndi turbodiesel pansi pa hood. Ndiye panali mibadwo yambiri yambiri ya SUV.

Galimoto yamphamvu yamasewera Tigra idayamba mu 1994. Mapangidwe apachiyambi ndi luso lapamwamba kwambiri zidabweretsa kufunika kwa galimotoyo.

Basi yoyamba ya Opel Sintra idapangidwa mu 1996. Minivan ya Agila idayambitsidwa mu 2000.