Mbiri ya mtundu wa Lexus

Lexus Division - dzina lonse la galimoto ya Lexus - ndi imodzi mwamagalimoto omwe ali mgulu la Japan Toyota Motor Corporation. Poyamba, chitsanzocho chimaperekedwa kumsika waku America, koma pambuyo pake chinagulitsidwa m'maiko opitilira 90 padziko lonse lapansi.

Kampaniyo imapanga magalimoto apamwamba kwambiri, omwe amafanana ndi dzina la kampani ya Lexus - "Lux". Magalimoto awa adatengedwa ngati okwera mtengo kwambiri, apamwamba, omasuka komanso osamvera, omwe, kwenikweni, adakwaniritsidwa ndi omwe adapanga.

Pomwe lingaliro lochita zonga izi limawonekera, gawo lazamalonda linali litakhala kale zodalirika monga BMW, Mercedes-Benz ndi Jaguar. Komabe, adaganiza zopanga flagship. Galimoto yabwino kwambiri pamisika yaku America panthawiyo inali yabwino kwambiri. Iyenera kukhala yabwino, yamphamvu, yopambana opikisana pazonse, koma yotsika mtengo.

Chifukwa chake mu 1984, pulani idapangidwa kuti apange F1 (flagship 1, kapena yoyamba yamtundu wake komanso yabwino kwambiri pakati pa magalimoto). 

Woyambitsa

Eiji Toyoda (Eiji Toyoda) - Purezidenti ndi Wapampando wa 'Toyota Motor Corporation' mu 1983 adapereka lingaliro loti apange F1 yomweyo. Kuti akwaniritse lingaliro ili, adasankha gulu la akatswiri ndi opanga mapangidwe kuti apange mtundu watsopano wa Lexus. 

Mu 1981, adasiya ntchito yake ku Shoichiro Toyoda ndikukhala wapampando wa kampaniyo. Chifukwa chake, pofika 1983, anali atakwanitsa kale, kulimbikira pakupanga ndi kukhazikitsa mtundu wa Lexus ndi mtundu, atadzipezera gulu loyenera. 

Poganizira kuti mtundu wa Toyota womwewo umakhala ndi magalimoto odalirika komanso otchipa, kupanga kwawo sikunakayikire konse. Tsopano Toyoda amayenera kupanga mtundu womwe sungagwirizane ndi kupezeka ndi misa. Imeneyi inali ntchito yapadera, mosiyana ndi chilichonse choyendera galimoto.

Shoiji Jimbo ndi Ichiro Suzuki adasankhidwa kukhala mainjiniya otsogolera. Ngakhale zinali choncho, anthuwa adadziwika ndikulemekezedwa ngati mainjiniya amtundu wotchuka. Mu 1985, adaganiza zowunika msika waku America. Gululi linali ndi chidwi ndi zonse, mpaka mitengo komanso kusasinthasintha kwamagulu osiyanasiyana a ogula. Magulu oyang'anitsitsa adasankhidwa, omwe amaphatikizapo onse ogula ochokera kumagulu osiyanasiyana azachuma komanso ogulitsa magalimoto. Mafunso ndi kafukufuku adachitika. Maphunzirowa adachitidwa kuti athe kuzindikira zosowa za omwe akufuna kugula. Ntchito yopanga kapangidwe ka Lexus sinayime. Imayendetsedwa ndi kampani yaku American Toyota kapangidwe ka Calty Design. Julayi 1985 idabweretsa dziko lonse Lexus LS400.

Chizindikiro

Malinga ndi zomwe boma limanena, chizindikiro cha mtundu wa galimoto ya Lexus chidapangidwa ndi Hunter / Korobkin mu 1989. Ngakhale gulu lazopanga la Toyota limadziwika kuti lakhala likugwira ntchito logo kuyambira 1986 mpaka 1989, chizindikiro cha Hunter / Korobkin chidasankhidwa.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya lingaliro lenileni la chizindikirocho. Malinga ndi mtundu wina, chizindikirocho chikuwonetsa chipolopolo cham'madzi chotsogola, koma nkhaniyi ikuwoneka ngati nthano yomwe ilibe maziko. Mtundu wachiwiri ukunena kuti lingaliro la chizindikirocho lidaperekedwa nthawi imodzi ndi Giorgetto Giugiaro, wopanga ku Italy. Adanenanso za kujambula kalata yolembedwa kuti "L" pa logo, zomwe zingatanthauze kuyenga kwamitundu komanso osafunikira zambiri. Dzinalo limadziyankhulira lokha. Chiyambire kutulutsidwa kwa galimoto yoyamba, chizindikirocho sichinasinthe ngakhale kamodzi. 

Masiku ano, ogulitsa magalimoto ndi ogulitsa magalimoto amapanga ndi kugulitsa zizindikiro za mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndi zina zotero, koma chizindikirocho chimakhalabe chimodzimodzi.

Mbiri yamagalimoto pamitundu

Kuyambika kwa mtundu wamagalimoto a Lexus kudachitika mu 1985 ndi Lexus LS 400 yotchuka. Mu 1986 adachita mayesero angapo oyeserera, imodzi mwazo zidachitika ku Germany. Mu 1989, galimotoyo idapezeka pamisika yoyamba yaku US, pambuyo pake idagonjetsa msika wonse wamagalimoto aku America kumapeto kwa chaka.

Mtunduwu sunatikumbutse konse za magalimoto aku Japan omwe amapangidwa ndi Toyota, omwe adatsimikiziranso kuyang'ana pamsika waku US. Anali sitima yabwino kwambiri. Thupi linali lokumbutsa zambiri zamagalimoto opangidwa ndi opanga magalimoto aku Italiya. 

Pambuyo pake, Lexus GS300 idachotsa pamsonkhanowu, pomwe Giorgetto Giugiaro, waku Italiya anali atadziwika kale chifukwa chokhazikitsa chizindikiro cha mtundu wa Lexus, adatenga nawo gawo. 

Mzere wotchuka kwambiri wa nthawiyo, GS 300 3T, unachokera kwa opanga Cologne a Toyota. Anali masewera othamanga omwe anali ndi injini yolimbikitsidwa komanso mawonekedwe amthupi. 

Mu 1991, kampaniyo idatulutsa mtundu wotsatira wa Lexus SC 400 (coupe), womwe umangobwereza kwathunthu galimoto kuchokera pa mzere wa Toyota Soarer, womwe, utapumuliranso kangapo, udatsala pang'ono kusiyanasiyana ndi ziwonetsero zake ngakhale kunja. 

Mbiri ya magalimoto obwereza kalembedwe ndi chithunzi cha Toyota sinathere pomwepo. Mu 1991 yemweyo, Toyota Camry idatulutsidwa, yomwe idalandira magwiridwe ake aku America mu mzere wa Lexus ES 300.

Pambuyo pake, pambuyo pa 1993, Toyota Motors adayamba kupanga mzere wawo wapadera wa ma SUV - Lexus LX 450 ndi LX 470. Yoyambayi inali mtundu wabwino komanso wodziwika bwino waku America wa Toyota Land Cruiser HDJ 80, ndipo yomalizirayi idadutsa mnzake wa Toyota Land Cruiser 100. Ma SUV onse apamwamba okhala ndimayendedwe onse ndi mkati yabwino kwambiri. Magalimoto akhala otchuka kwambiri m'kalasi la SUV ku America.

1999 idakondweretsa msika waku America ndi compact yake Lexus IS 200, yomwe idawonetsedwa ndikuyesedwa chaka chapitacho kumapeto kwa 1998.

Pofika zaka za m'ma 2000, mtundu wa galimoto ya Lexus udali ndi mzere wosangalatsa ndipo udakhazikika m'misika yaku US. Komabe, mu 2000, mtundu uwu unakwaniritsidwa ndi mitundu iwiri yatsopano - IS300 ndi LS430. Zoyeserera zam'mbuyomu zinali ndi zobwezeretsa pang'ono mosiyanasiyana komanso zosintha zingapo. Chifukwa cha zolozera zamtundu wa GS, LS ndi LX, Brake Assist Safety System (BASS) idapangidwa, kuyikidwa ndipo, chifukwa chake, muyeso wamitundu iyi, yomwe imakhudza mabuleki. Mphamvu yama braking imagawidwa moyenera nyengo iliyonse ndi mabuleki. 

Masiku ano magalimoto a Lexus ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana kwambiri ndi phukusi labwino kwambiri lazida zamagalimoto. Ali ndi makina oyenda mwamphamvu kwambiri komanso osatha, magawo onse amabuleki, ma gearbox ndi machitidwe ena amaganiziridwa ngakhale pang'ono kwambiri. 

M'zaka za zana la 21, kupezeka kwa Lexus kumatanthauza udindo wa munthu, kutchuka komanso moyo wapamwamba. Kuchokera apa titha kunena kuti lingaliro loyambirira la omwe akukonza Lexus lakwaniritsidwa kwathunthu. Magalimoto a Lexus tsopano ndi omwe amadziwika kwambiri pagalimoto.