Mbiri ya mtundu wamagalimoto a Jaguar

Mtundu wamagalimoto aku Britain Jaguar pakadali pano ndi wopanga waku India Tata, ndipo imagwira ntchito ngati gawo lawo pakupanga magalimoto apamwamba am'magawo oyamba. Likulu likupitilizabe ku UK (Coventry, West Midlans). Malangizo akulu a chizindikirocho ndi magalimoto okhaokha komanso otchuka. Zogulitsa zamakampani nthawi zonse zimakhala zosangalatsa ndi zithunzi zokongola zomwe zimagwirizana ndi nthawi yachifumu.

Mbiri ya Jaguar

Mbiri ya chizindikirocho imayamba ndikukhazikitsidwa kwa kampani yamagalimoto yamagalimoto yamoto. Kampaniyo idatchedwa Swallow Sidecars (pambuyo pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, chidule cha SS chidabweretsa mayanjano osasangalatsa, ndichifukwa chake dzina la kampaniyo lidasinthidwa kukhala Jaguar).

Adawonekera mu 1922. Komabe, idakhalapo mpaka 1926 ndipo idasintha mbiri yake ndikupanga matupi agalimoto. Zogulitsa zoyambirira za mtunduwo zinali matupi a Austin magalimoto (Magalimoto Asanu ndi Awiri).

• 1927 - Kampaniyo ilandila dongosolo lalikulu, lomwe limapatsa mwayi wokulitsa kupanga. Chifukwa chake, chomeracho chikugwira ntchito yopanga zida za Fiat (mtundu wa 509A), Hornet Wolseley, komanso a Morris Cowley.
• 1931 - Chizindikiro cha SS chomwe chikubwera chikuwonetsa zoyambira zoyendera zake. London Auto Show idapereka mitundu iwiri nthawi imodzi - SS2 ndi SS1. Galimotoyo galimotoyo anali maziko a ulimi wa zitsanzo zina umafunika gawo.
• 1940-1945 kampani ikusintha mbiri yake, monga opanga ma automaker ena ambiri, chifukwa pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, zoyendera anthu wamba sizinali zofunika aliyense. Mtundu waku Britain umapanga ndikupanga injini za ndege.
• 1948 - Mitundu yoyamba yamtundu wotchedwa Jaguar idalowa mumsika. Galimotoyo idatchedwa Jaguar Mk V. Pambuyo pa sedan iyi, mtundu wa XK 120 unadutsa pamzere wamsonkhano.Galimotoyi inali yoyendetsa anthu othamanga kwambiri panthawiyo. Galimotoyo inathamanga mpaka makilomita 193 pa ola limodzi.
• 1954 - mbadwo wotsatira wa mtundu wa XK umawonekera, womwe udalandira index 140. Injini, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa pansi pa hood, idapanga mphamvu mpaka 192 hp. Liwiro pazipita zopangidwa ndi zachilendo zinali kale makilomita 225 / ola limodzi.
• 1957 - mbadwo wotsatira wa mzere wa XK umasulidwa. A 150 anali kale ndi injini ya 3,5-lita 253 yamphamvu.
• 1960 - Wopanga makinawo agula Daimler MC (osati Daimler-Benz). Komabe, kuphatikiza kumeneku kunabweretsa mavuto azachuma, zomwe zidakakamiza kampaniyo kuti iphatikizane ndi Britain Motors mu 1966. Kuyambira pano, chizindikirocho chikuyamba kutchuka. Galimoto iliyonse yatsopano imadziwika ndi dziko la oyendetsa magalimoto ndichisangalalo chodabwitsa, chifukwa chomwe mitunduyo imagulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi, ngakhale kuli mtengo wokwera. Palibe chiwonetsero chimodzi chokha chomwe chidachitika popanda magalimoto a Jaguar.
• 1972 - Magalimoto okongola komanso oyenda pang'onopang'ono aku Britain pang'onopang'ono amakhala ndi masewera. XJ12 ikutuluka chaka chino. Ili ndi injini 12 yamphamvu yomwe imayamba 311hp. Inali galimoto yabwino kwambiri m'gulu lake mpaka 1981.
• 1981 - XJ-S yomwe ili ndi liwiro lalikulu imapezeka pamsika. Inagwiritsa ntchito zotumiza zokhazokha, zomwe zimalola kuti galimoto yopanga ifulumizitse mpaka mbiri ya 250 km / h m'zaka zimenezo.
• 1988 - Kuyenda mwachangu kupita ku motorsport kudalimbikitsa oyang'anira kampaniyo kuti apange gawo lina, lomwe linkatchedwa jaguar-sport. Cholinga cha dipatimentiyi ndikubweretsa ungwiro pamasewera azithunzithunzi zabwino. Chitsanzo cha imodzi mwa magalimoto oyamba amenewa ndi XJ220. Kwa kanthawi, galimotoyo ili ndi udindo wapamwamba kwambiri pamndandanda wamagalimoto opanga mwachangu kwambiri. Wopikisana naye yemwe angalowe m'malo mwake ndi mtundu wa McLaren F1.
• 1989 - chizindikirocho chimadutsa motsogozedwa ndi nkhawa yotchuka ya Ford. Kugawidwa kwa mtundu waku America kukupitilizabe kusangalatsa mafani ake ndi mitundu yatsopano yamagalimoto yopangidwa mwanjira zapamwamba za Chingerezi.
• 1996 - kupanga galimoto masewera XK8 akuyamba. Imalandira zosintha zingapo zatsopano. Zina mwazinthu zatsopano ndi kuyimitsidwa kwamagetsi.
• 1998-2000. Mitundu yoyendera mitundu ikuwonekera, yomwe sinali chizindikiro chokha cha chizindikirochi, komanso imawoneka ngati chizindikiro cha UK yonse. Mndandandawu mulinso magalimoto amtunduwu omwe ali ndi ma index S, F ndi X.
• 2003 - The Estate yoyamba yakhazikitsidwa. Iwo anaika ndi gudumu pagalimoto, amene anali wophatikizidwa ndi injini dizilo.
• 2007 - Gulu la sedan yaku Britain limasinthidwa ndi mtundu wa XF wabizinesi.
• 2008 - chizindikirocho chimagulidwa ndi Tata waku India wopanga.
• 2009 - Kampaniyo imayamba kupanga XJ sedan, yomwe idapangidwa ndi aluminiyamu yonse.
• 2013 - galimoto yotsatira yamasewera kumbuyo kwa roadster ikuwonekera. Mtundu wa F watchulidwa kuti ndiwosewera kwambiri mzaka zapitazi za 8. Galimoto anali okonzeka ndi V woboola pakati mphamvu unit kwa zonenepa 495. Anali ndi mphamvu ya 4,3 hp ndipo adatha kuyendetsa galimoto mpaka "mazana" m'masekondi XNUMX okha.
• 2013 - kupanga mitundu iwiri yamphamvu yamtunduwu ikuyamba - XJ, yomwe idalandira zosintha zazikulu kwambiri (injini ya 550hp idalimbikitsa galimoto mpaka 100 km / h mumasekondi 4,6), komanso XKR-S GT (track track yomwe idatenga 100 km / h pamasekondi 3,9 okha).
• 2014 - Akatswiri a mtunduwu adapanga mtundu woyenda kwambiri wama sedan (kalasi D) - XE.
• 2015 - XF bizinesi sedan idalandira zosintha, chifukwa chake zidakhala zopepuka pafupifupi 200 kilogalamu.
• 2019 - Galimoto yamagetsi yokongola ya I-Pace ifika, yomwe idapambana mphotho ya European Car of the Year (2018). Chaka chomwecho, mtundu wa J-Pace crossover udaperekedwa, womwe udalandira nsanja ya aluminium. Galimoto yamtsogolo idzakhala ndi hybrid drive. Chitsulo chogwira matayala chakumbuyo chimayendetsedwa ndi injini yoyaka yapakatikati yoyaka, pomwe chitsulo chogwiritsira ntchito kumbuyo chimayendetsedwa ndi mota wamagetsi. Pakadali pano, chitsanzocho chili mgulu la malingaliro, koma kuyambira chaka cha 21 chikukonzekera kuti chizitulutsa mndandanda.

Eni ake ndi oyang'anira

Poyamba, kampaniyo inali automaker yosiyana, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi abwenzi awiri - W. Lyson ndi W. Walmsley mchaka cha 22 cha zaka zapitazi.

Mu 1960, wopanga magalimoto amapeza Daimler MC, koma izi zidayika kampani pamavuto azachuma.

Mu 1966, kampaniyo idagulidwa ndi Britain National Motors.

1989 idadziwika ndikusintha kwa kampani yamakolo. Nthawiyi inali mtundu wotchuka wa Ford.

Mu 2008, kampaniyo idagulitsidwa ku Indian firm Tata, yomwe ikugwirabe ntchito mpaka pano.

Ntchito

Mtundu uwu uli ndi ukatswiri wopapatiza. Mbiri yaikulu ya kampaniyo ndi kupanga magalimoto okwera, komanso ma SUV ang'onoang'ono ndi ma crossovers.

Masiku ano gulu la Jaguar Land Rover lili ndi chomera chimodzi ku India ndi zitatu ku England. Oyang'anira kampaniyo akufuna kuwonjezera kupanga magalimoto pomanga mafakitale ena awiri: imodzi ipezeka ku Saudi Arabia ndi China.

Chingwe

M'mbiri yonse yazopanga, mitundu yazomwe zatuluka pamtundu wazogulitsa, zomwe zitha kugawidwa m'magulu angapo:

1. Ma Sedan apamwamba

• 2.5 saloon - 1935-48;
• 3.5 saloon - 1937-48;
• Mk V - 1948-51;
• Mkati VII - 1951-57;
• Mk VIII - 1957-58;
• Mk. IX - 1959-61;
• Mk X - 1961-66;
• 420 G - 1966-70;
• XJ 6 (1-3 mibadwo) - 1968-87;
• XJ 12 - 1972-92;
• XJ 40 (yasinthidwa XJ6) - 1986-94;
• XJ 81 (yasinthidwa XJ12) - 1993-94;
• X300, X301 (kusintha kwotsatira kwa XJ6 ndi XJ12) - 1995-97;
• XJ 8 - 1998-03;
• XJ (kusinthidwa X350) - 2004-09;
• XJ (kusinthidwa X351) - 2009-pano

2. Makina okwera

• 1.5 saloon - 1935-49;
• Mk 1955 - 59-XNUMX;
• Mk II - 1959-67;
• Mtundu wa S - 1963-68;
• 420 - 1966-68;
• 240, 340 - 1966-68;
• S-Type (yosinthidwa) - 1999-08;
• Mtundu wa X - 2001-09;
• XF - 2008-pano;
• XE - 2015-н.в.

3. Magalimoto amasewera

• HK120 - 1948-54;
• HK140 - 1954-57;
• HK150 - 1957-61;
• Mtundu wa E - 1961-74;
• XJ-S - 1975-96;
• XJ 220 - 1992-94;
• XK 8, XKR - 1996-06;
• XK, X150 - 2006-14;
• Mtundu wa F - 2013-н.в.

4. Masewera othamanga

• ХК120С - 1951-52 (woyeserera ndiye wopambana wa 24 Le Mans);
• C-Type - 1951-53 (galimoto idapambana 24 Le Mans);
• D-Type - 1954-57 (adapambana katatu mu 24 Le Mans);
• Mtundu wa E (wopepuka) - 1963-64;
• XJR (Vesi 5-17) 1985-92 (2 yapambana pa 24 Le Mans, 3 ipambana pa World Sportscar Championship)
• XFR - 2009;
• XKR GT2 RSR - 2010;
• Model R (zolozera kuyambira 1 mpaka 5) zidapangidwa pamipikisano ya F-1 (kuti mumve zambiri za mafuko awa, onani apa).

5. Crossover kalasi

• F-Kuyenda - 2016-;
• Kusintha - 2018-;
• i-Kuyenda - 2018-.

6. Zitsanzo zamalingaliro

• E1A ndi E2A - zidawonekera panthawi yopanga mtundu wa E-Type;
• XJ 13 - 1966;
• Piran - 1967;
• XK 180 - 1998;
• F-Mtundu (Roadster) - 2000;
• R-Coupe - Coupe wapamwamba wamipando 4 wokhala ndi driver (lingaliro lidapangidwa kuti lipikisane ndi Bentley Continental GT) - 2002;
• Fuore XF10 - 2003;
• R-D6 - 2003;
• XK-RR (coupe HK) ndi XK-RS (wotembenuka HK);
• Mfundo 8 - 2004;
• CX 17 - 2013;
• C-XF - 2007;
• C-X75 (supercar) - 2010;
• XKR 75 - 2010;
• Bertone 99 - 2011.

Pomaliza, tikupangira kuwonera kuwunika kwa kanema wamtundu wina wotchuka wa Jaguar - XJ:

Ndizigulira galimoto yotere !!! Nyamazi xj