Mbiri ya infiniti yamagalimoto

Woyendetsa galimoto wa 1970 atamva mawu pa galimoto yabwino kwambiri yaku Japan, nkhope yake idasekerera. Komabe, lerolino mawu otere, kuphatikiza dzina la zopangidwa zina, sizotheka komanso sizikutsutsana. Mwa opanga makinawa ndi Infiniti.

Kusintha kwakukulu kumeneku kunathandizidwa ndi zochitika zapadziko lonse lapansi zomwe zasokoneza makampani ambiri otsogola omwe amapanga ntchito zapamwamba, bajeti, masewera ndi magalimoto apamwamba. Nayi nkhani ya mtundu wotchuka, womwe mitundu yake imangosiyanitsidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito awo, komanso imawoneka mwapadera.

Woyambitsa

Chizindikiro cha ku Japan sichinawonekere ngati bizinesi ina, koma monga gawo la Nissan Motors. Kampani ya makolo idakhazikitsidwa mu 1985. Poyamba inali bizinesi yaying'ono yotchedwa Horizon. Asanalowe m'dziko la opanga magalimoto okhala ndi magalimoto atsopano ochititsa chidwi, chizindikirocho chidayamba kuyang'ana mwayi wopanga magalimoto apamwamba.

Chaka chotsatira, dipatimenti yopanga mapangidwe idayamba kupanga galimoto yatsopano yopambana kwambiri. Mpaka lingaliro lamakono la mitundu yabwino lidali kutali. Anayenera kudutsa nthawi yovuta pamsika womwe unadzaza ndi magalimoto osusuka komanso othamanga. Pafupifupi palibe amene adalabadira magalimoto abwinobwino, ndipo kuti apambane kutchuka kwa ma Titans agalimoto omwe analipo panthawiyo, kunali koyenera kusangalatsa aliyense pa mpikisano wamagalimoto. Kampaniyo idaganiza zopita njira ina.

Ku America, zoyeserera za ku Japan zokulitsa kutchuka kwa mitundu yawo zidadzetsa malingaliro achifundo. Oyang'anira kampaniyo adazindikira kuti ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la Nissan, sangasangalatse ogula atsopano. Pachifukwa ichi, magawano osiyana adapangidwa, okhazikika pagulu lamitundu yabwino yamagalimoto. Ndipo kotero kuti chizindikirocho sichingagwirizane ndi dzina la Nissan, lomwe lili ndi mbiri yokayikitsa (ku America, magalimoto achi Japan Nissan sanakhulupirire), chizindikirocho chidapatsidwa dzina loti Infiniti.

Mbiri ya chizindikirocho imayamba mu 1987. Chidwi pagalimoto zoyambirira pakati pa omvera aku America zidakulirakulira kutha kwa mavuto azachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Magalimoto achi Japan Nissan anali atalumikizidwa kale ndi mitundu wamba komanso yosadabwitsa, anthu olemera samayang'ana ngakhale ku kampaniyi, samangoganiza kuti chizindikirocho chitha kupanga mayendedwe osangalatsa komanso omasuka.

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80, ogula ambiri aku America adayamba kuchita chidwi ndi magalimoto owoneka bwino. Ambiri opanga nthawi imeneyo amatenga nawo mbali magalimoto awo kuti azikhala okhwima zachilengedwe, komanso chidwi chowonjezeka cha ogula muma motors azachuma.

Kale mu 1989, msika North America anaonekera zitsanzo osadziwika koma chidwi Infiniti (ku Nissan) ndi Lexus (ku Toyota). Popeza kupanga magalimoto atsopano kunkachitika mwachinsinsi, mankhwalawa sanazindikiridwe chifukwa cha dzina lake, koma chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake komanso kuchita bwino kwawo. Kampaniyo idachita bwino nthawi yomweyo, monga zikuwonekera potsegulira ogulitsa opitilira makumi asanu munthawi yochepa.

Chizindikiro

Dzinalo la dzina latsopanoli lidatengera mawu achingerezi omwe amatanthauzira kuti infinity. Chokhacho chinali chakuti opanga kampaniyo adalakwitsa dala - kalata yomaliza m'mawuwo idasinthidwa ndi i, kuti zikhale zosavuta kuti ogula awerenge dzinalo, ndikuzindikira zolembedwazo.

Poyamba, amafuna kugwiritsa ntchito mzere wa Mobius ngati logo, ngati chizindikiro chosatha. Komabe, adaganiza zophatikizira chizindikirocho osati ndi masamu, koma ndi dziko lamagalimoto. Pachifukwa ichi, kujambula kwa msewu wopita kumtunda kunasankhidwa ngati kutanthauzira kwamagalimoto kopanda malire.

Mfundo yomwe ili pachizindikiro ichi ndikuti sipadzakhala malire pakukula kwa matekinoloje, chifukwa chake kampaniyo siyisiya kuyambitsa zatsopano pamakina ake. Chizindikirocho sichinasinthe chiyambireni kugawa kwa kampaniyo.

Chizindikiro chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chrome, chomwe chimatsindika za magalimoto onse omwe azinyamula chizindikirochi.

Mbiri yamagalimoto pamitundu

Kwa nthawi yoyamba, omvera aku America adayang'ana mwachidwi zaluso zenizeni zodetsa nkhawa zaku Japan ku 1989. Motor City Auto Show, Detroit, idayambitsa Q45.

Galimotoyo inali yoyendetsa kumbuyo. Pansi pa nyumbayo panali mota yamphamvu ya 278 ndiyamphamvu. Makokedwe omwe adatumizidwa anali 396 Nm. A 4,5-lita V-eyiti idathandizira ma sedan aku Japan mpaka 100 km / h. mu mphindikati 6,7 Chiwerengerochi sichinakopeka ndi oyendetsa galimoto okha omwe amapita kuchionetserochi, komanso otsutsa magalimoto.

Koma sichifukwa chokha chomwe galimoto idakondweretsera omwe adakhalapo. Wopanga adaika masiyidwe ochepera komanso kuyimitsidwa kwamaulalo angapo.

Nanga bwanji za galimoto yoyamba yopanda zinthu zabwino. Galimoto anaika kusinthidwa atsopano a Bose matumizidwe ophatikizika amawu, nyimbo ndi zithunzi. Mkati mwake munali chikopa, mipando yakutsogolo imatha kusintha ndege zingapo (amakhalanso ndi ntchito yokumbukira malo awiri osiyana). Machitidwe a nyengo amayendetsedwa pakompyuta. Chitetezo chathandizidwa ndikulowetsamo kosafunikira.

Kupititsa patsogolo kwa chizindikirocho kunakhala kopambana kotero kuti lero ntchito yafalikira pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi. Nazi zochitika zazikulu m'mbiri ya mtunduwo.

• 1985 - Nissan imapanga magawano oyambira magalimoto. Kutsegulidwa koyamba kwa mtundu wopanga kunachitika mu 1989 ku Detroit Auto Show. Zinali sedani Q45.
• 1989 - Pamodzi ndi Q45, kuyambika kwa zitseko ziwiri za M30 kumayamba. Galimoto iyi idamangidwa papulatifomu ya Nissan Leopard, thupi lokhalo ndi lomwe lidasinthidwa pang'ono pamtundu wa GT. Mtunduwo unali woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira yoyimitsira yosinthira. Zipangizo zamagetsi zimatsimikizira momwe msewu ulili, pamaziko ake zimangosintha kuwuma kwa zoyeserera. Mpaka 2009, kampaniyo idatulutsanso galimotoyi kumbuyo kosinthasintha. Chikwama cha ndege choyendetsa chidaphatikizidwa munjira yachitetezo chokha, ndipo dongosolo la ABS lidalowa logwira (momwe limagwirira ntchito, werengani m'nkhani yapadera).
• 1990 - panali mawonekedwe omwe amakhala pakati pa mitundu iwiri yapitayi. Ichi ndi mtundu wa J30. Ngakhale kampaniyo idayika galimotoyo modabwitsa komanso yowala bwino komanso kuwonjezeka kwachitonthozo, anthu samachita chidwi ndi mtunduwo chifukwa chotsatsa otsika, ndipo omwe adagula galimotoyi adazindikira kuti galimotoyo sinali yayikulu monga momwe amafunira.
• 1991 - chiyambi cha kupanga galimoto yotsatira sedan - G20. Inali kale yoyendetsa pagalimoto yoyambira kutsogolo ndi injini ya 4-yamphamvu. Chikwamacho chinabwera ndi maulendo anayi kapena asanu othamanga. Makina otonthoza anali ndi mawindo amagetsi, kayendedwe ka maulendo apanyanja, ABS, zowongolera mpweya, mabuleki ama disc (mu bwalo) ndi zina zomwe mungachite mu galimoto yabwino.
• 1995 - chizindikirocho chimayambitsa makina opanga ma VQ angapo. Zinali V woboola pakati asanu, amene anali ndi kuphatikiza wangwiro wa magawo monga mowa ndalama, mphamvu mkulu ndi makokedwe mulingo woyenera kwambiri. Kwa zaka 14, bungweli lakhala likulemekezedwa kukhala m'modzi mwa magalimoto khumi abwino kwambiri, malinga ndi omwe adalemba buku la WardsAuto.
• 1997 - Woyamba wapamwamba waku Japan SUV adawonekera. QX4 idapangidwa ku United States of America. Pansi pa nyumba, wopanga anaika 5,6-lita mphamvu unit. Chiwerengero cha V chokhala ndi eyiti chinapanga mphamvu ya 320 ndiyamphamvu ya 529 mita ya Newton. Kufala ndi zisanu liwiro basi. Mkati mwake munali zotsogola zonse za Bose multimedia, kuyenda, kuwongolera nyengo kumagawo awiri, kayendedwe kaulendo, ndi chikopa cha chikopa.
• 2000 - Kuphatikizana kwa Nissan ndi Renault kumachitika. Chifukwa cha izi ndi vuto lomwe likukula mwachangu ku Asia. Izi zidalola kuti chizindikirocho chidziwike osati ku North America kokha, komanso ku Europe, China, South Korea, Taiwan ndi Middle East. Mu theka loyamba la zaka khumi, ma G adawonekera, omwe adapangidwa kuti apikisane ndi ma Bavaria BMW sedans ndi ma coupes amndandanda wachitatu. Chimodzi mwazithunzi zowala kwambiri zaka zimenezo chinali M45.
• 2000 - Mtundu watsopano wamtundu wapamwamba wa FX umayambitsidwa. Awa anali mitundu yoyamba padziko lapansi kulandira chenjezo lanyamuka. Mu 2007, wothandizira dalaivala adawonjezeredwa ndi kayendedwe kabwino komanso kofewa, komwe kumalepheretsa galimoto kuti isachoke pamsewu.
• 2007 - chiyambi cha kupanga QX50 crossover modelo, yomwe pambuyo pake idayamba kuwerengedwa ngati hatchback yamasewera. Pansi pa hooder anaikapo zisanu ndi chimodzi zokhala ndi mphamvu ya 297 ndiyamphamvu.
• 2010 - mtundu wa Q50 umapezeka pamsika, momwe matekinoloje apamwamba amakampani adagwiritsidwa ntchito. Gawo latsopano la IPL liyamba kukula. Chinsinsi cha gululi ndi magalimoto opindulitsa a gawo loyambirira. Chaka chomwecho, mtundu wosakanizidwa wa mtundu wa M35h udawonekera.
• 2011 - chizindikirocho chimatenga nawo gawo pamipikisano ya Grand Prix mothandizana ndi Red Bull brigade. Pambuyo pazaka ziwiri, kampaniyo imathandizira kampaniyo.
• 2012 - Magalimoto oyambira amalandila zopewetsa kugundana. Ngati dalaivala alibe nthawi yoti achitepo kanthu, zamagetsi zimayambitsa mabuleki nthawi. Munthawi imeneyi, mtundu wapamwamba wa crossover JX umawonekera. Unali mtundu wautali wa Nissan Murano.
• 2012-2015, msonkhano wa mitundu ya FX, M ndi QX80 umachitika m'malo opangira zinthu ku Russia, komabe, chifukwa chakuti nthawi yachisomo yoperekera zida zamagalimoto aku Japan idatha, ndipo Unduna wa Zachuma mdzikolo sanafune kukulitsa izi, kupanga mitundu ku Russia kunatha.
• 2014 - JX imapeza galimoto yosakanizidwa. Makinawa anali ndi injini ya mafuta ya 2,5-lita inayi yamphamvu, yomwe inali ndi injini yamagetsi yomwe imapanga mahatchi 20. Pazonse, chipangizocho chidatulutsa 250 hp.
• 2016 - pansi pa infiniti brand, injini yama 6-silinda V yokhala ndi mapasa turbocharger imawonekera. Mndandanda uwu umalowetsa analogue VQ yatsopano. Chaka chotsatira, mzerewo unakulitsidwa ndi chitukuko china - VC-Turbo. Mbali ya gawo lotsatira inali kutha kusintha kuchuluka kwa psinjika.

Pafupifupi magalimoto onse amtunduwu adasonkhanitsidwa pamapulatifomu amitundu yomwe ilipo ya Nissan kholo. Kusiyana kwake kunali kapangidwe kabwino komanso zida zapamwamba zagalimoto. Posachedwa, chizindikirocho chakhala chikukula ndikupanga mibadwo yatsopano yama sedan apamwamba ndi ma crossovers.

Nayi ndemanga yayifupi ya imodzi mwama SUV ochititsa chidwi ochokera ku automaker yaku Japan:

KRUZAK PUMULANI! MPHAMVU ya Infiniti QX80 ikugwira ntchito

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi Nissan amapanga dziko liti? Nissan ndi mmodzi wa opanga galimoto lalikulu mu dziko. Kampani yaku Japan idakhazikitsidwa mu 1933 ndipo ili ku Yokohama.

Kodi Infinity ndi kampani yanji? Ndi mtundu wapamwamba wa Nissan. Ndiwotumiza kunja kwa magalimoto apamwamba ku USA, Canada, Middle East, mayiko a CIS, Korea ndi Taiwan.