Galimoto Yoyesera ya Tesla Model X
Crossover yamagetsi imakhala ndimphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti imachita mdima m'maso - Model X ikupeza 100 km / h mwachangu kuposa Audi R8, Mercedes-AMG GT ndi Lamborghini Huracan. Zikuwoneka kuti Elon Musk adabwezeretsanso galimotoyo
Tesla Motors sagulitsa magalimoto mwachikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, mukuyenda kudutsa kumsika ku America, mutha kugwera pa boutique yokhala ndi magalimoto amagetsi m'chipinda chowonetsera. Otsatsa amakampaniwo amakhulupirira kuti mtunduwu ndiwofunikira pazida zazikulu.
Palinso ogulitsa magalimoto achikhalidwe. Ndikulowa m'modzi mwa awa ku Miami, ndinangoyang'ana munthu wamamuna wokhala ndi ndevu zazifupi ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndinamuzindikira kuti ndi nzika. Adabwera, adadziwonetsa ndipo adafunsa ngati adagula Tesla kapena angopanga.
Poyankha, mnzanga wamba anati anali kale ndi Model S ndi Model X ndipo adandipatsa khadi lantchito. Anapezeka kuti ndiye mkulu wa Moscow Tesla Club Alexey Eremchuk. Ndi amene adabweretsa woyamba Tesla Model X ku Russia.
Tesla siyogulitsa mwalamulo ku Russia, koma kuchuluka kwa magalimoto omwe alowetsedwa kale apitilira mazana atatu. Okonda amayenera kulandira mendulo chifukwa choumira - sizotheka kutumizira magalimoto awa ku Russia.
Iwo omwe agula galimoto "yaku Europe" ndikukhala pakatikati pa Russia ali ndi mwayi wopita ku Finland kapena ku Germany. Kwa eni ake a "azimayi aku America" izi ndizovuta kwambiri. Ogulitsa aku Europe amakana kugwiritsira ntchito makina oterewa, ndipo kukonza malonda ndiokwera mtengo. Koma amisiri athu aphunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito magalimoto awo amagetsi, ndipo Alexey adathandizira kwambiri pantchitoyi.
Sizodabwitsa kuti nthawi ino adathera kwa wogulitsa wa Tesla. “Chimodzi mwazofooka za Tesla ndi loko ya bonnet, yomwe imaswa ndi kupanikizana ngati siyitsekedwa bwino. A Tesla akukana kugulitsa magawo, ndipo nthawi iliyonse akafunika kufotokoza kuti sindingathe kubweretsa galimoto kuchokera ku Russia, ”adalongosola.
Tili mkati molankhula, wogulitsa magalimoto adabweretsa cholembera chachikopa ndi zingwe ziwiri zazitali. Zikuwoneka kuti ndizovuta kwambiri kubweretsa Tesla watsopano ku Russia. Tiyenera kugwiritsira ntchito chinyengo - kulembetsa galimotoyo m'dziko logulidwa kenako ndikuitanitsa kudera la Russian Federation, monga momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Mtengo wololeza kasitomu umawonjezera pafupifupi 50% pamtengo wagalimoto.
United States ndi nkhani ina. Apa sikofunikira kugula galimoto kuti mukhale ndalama zenizeni - mutha kuigulitsa ndi kulipira mwezi uliwonse pamadola 1 mpaka 2,5, kutengera mawonekedwe, omwe ali ofanana ndi omwe akupikisana nawo.
Nthawi yoyamba yomwe ndinayendetsa Tesla inali pafupifupi zaka zitatu zapitazo, pomwe Model S yoyendetsa magudumu onse okhala ndi ma mota awiri amagetsi idatulutsidwa mu mtundu wa P85D, wokhoza kuthamangira ku 60 mph mumasekondi 3,2. Kenako panali kuwonekera kawiri pagalimoto. Zachidziwikire, Model ya Tesla S ili ndi vuto, koma osatengera mtundu wazomaliza.
Mtundu wapamwamba wa Model X P100D wamangidwa papulatifomu yofanana ndi "Esca" ndipo imapezeka m'mitundu isanu ndi umodzi yokwanira kuyambira 259 mpaka 773 mphamvu ya akavalo. Otsatsa sikuti adangoganiza zopita mumtundu wotchuka wa crossover, komanso amayesetsa kupatsa galimoto "tchipisi" tambiri.
Crossover imatsegula chitseko ikazindikira kuti dalaivala yemwe ali ndi kiyi akuyandikira, ndipo mwachifundo itsekereni pomwe mwininyumba angakhudze chidule. Zitseko zimatha kuyang'aniridwa kuchokera pazowonera pakati pa mainchesi 17.
Zamkatimo ndizocheperako, chifukwa chake simungayembekezere zapamwamba kuchokera ku Model X. Koma magwiridwe antchito akula poyerekeza ndi Model S. Kuchokera pazinthu zazing'ono zosangalatsa pali matumba pakhomo, mpweya wabwino wa mipando, ndi zipilala ndi denga tsopano zadulidwa ndi Alcantara.
Tesla Model X ilinso ndi zenera lakutsogolo lalikulu kwambiri. Poyamba, simukuzindikira kukula kwake chifukwa cha kulocha kumtunda, koma mukayang'ana mmwamba, mumamvetsetsa kukula kwake. Njirayi idakhala yothandiza kwambiri pamphambano pamene mukuyendetsa pamzere woyimira - kuwala kwa magalimoto kumawonekera kulikonse.
Koma palinso vuto: panalibe malo owonera dzuwa, chifukwa chake adayikidwa mozungulira pamiyala. Amatha kusamutsidwa kuti agwire ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito galasi loyang'ana kumbuyo papulatifomu, ndipo maginito okonzekera amangodzigumula.
Mipando yakutsogolo kuchokera mbali "yogwira ntchito" imawoneka yachikhalidwe, koma kumbuyo kumatsirizidwa ndi pulasitiki wonyezimira. Mipando yachiwiri-sadziwa momwe angasinthire kumbuyo kwa backrest poyerekeza ndi khushoni, monga ma crossovers ambiri, komabe kumakhala bwino kukhalamo.
Kuti mupeze zojambulazo, ndikwanira kusindikiza batani pampando wachiwiri kuti, pamodzi ndi mpando wakutsogolo, usunthire ndikulowera kutsogolo. Simuyenera kuwerama kwambiri - "mapiko a falcon" otseguka amachotsa denga pamutu paomwe akukwera.
Zitseko zitha kutsegulidwa m'malo ochepa, kuzindikira kutalika kwa chopinga, ndipo zimatha kusintha mawonekedwe osokera. Apa ndipomwe amasiyana ndi zitseko zopindika, zomwe zimakhala ndi khola lokwanira.
Mipando yachitatu mzere ili pamalire a chipinda chonyamula ndi thunthu. Sangathenso kutchedwa ana, ndipo amaikidwa m'njira zoyenda, mosiyana ndi Model S. Ndidayikidwa pamzere wachitatu bwino, ngakhale ndikuwonjezeka kwa 184 masentimita. Ngati mukuyenera kunyamula osati okwera okha komanso katundu, ndiye kuti mipando yachitatu-mzere ikhoza kuchotsedwa pansi mosavuta. Mwa njira, musaiwale kuti m'malo mwa chipinda chamagetsi, Tesla ali ndi thunthu limodzi, ngakhale laling'ono kwambiri.
Nditangoyendetsa gudumu, ndinasintha mpando wanga mwachangu, nditaiwala za chiwongolero ndi magalasi - ndimafunitsitsa kutuluka mwachangu momwe ndingathere. Menyani cholembera chamagalimoto cha Mercedes, lekani chophikira, ndipo matsenga adayamba. Kuyambira mita yoyamba, ndidakhala ndi lingaliro loti ndakhala ndikuyendetsa galimotoyi kwa mwezi wopitilira umodzi.
Pambuyo pa 500 m, Tesla Model X adapezeka pamsewu wafumbi - pali misewu yoyipa osati ku Russia kokha. Zinapezeka kuti mseu waukulu ukukonzedwa, koma sizinatheke kuletsa chifukwa chosowa njira zina. Chifukwa chabwino choyesera crossover ikugwira ntchito.
Ngakhale atathamanga kwambiri, thupi lidayamba kugwedezeka. Poyamba zimawoneka kuti kuyimitsidwa kunali "kovuta" mumasewera, koma ayi. Chowonadi, chifukwa chake ndi chakuti mipando yakutsogolo ili patali kwambiri - pamiyeso yosagwirizana, pendulum imapangidwa. Kutalika komwe mumakhala, ndikukula kwakukula kwakukula. Tikangoyendetsa pagalimoto, zovuta zonse zidachoka nthawi yomweyo. Koma chetewo nthawi zina ankasokonekera chifukwa cha kuwongolera nyengo.
Patsogolo panali gawo lowongoka komanso lopanda anthu - inali nthawi yakumva mphamvu pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Tangoganizirani kuti mwaima pamaloboti, ndipo nyali yobiriwayo ikangobwera, galimoto ikuphwanya kumbuyo kwagalimoto ndikukuthamangitsani mumphambano. Osazolowera, kuthamangitsa kotere ndikowopsa. Kuchita bwino modabwitsa ndi chifukwa choti mota yamagetsi imapereka makokedwe apamwamba kwambiri (967 Nm) pafupifupi pafupifupi rev rev yonse.
Pakufulumira, phokoso lamtendere la "trolleybus" limamveka ndikusakanikirana ndi magudumu, koma chodziwikiratu ndikumverera komwe sikungafanane ndi chilichonse. Mofulumira komanso mwakachetechete. Zachidziwikire, mphamvu za Tesla sizikhala zopanda malire, ndipo zimachepa ndikuthamanga kwambiri. Maganizo anga adatsimikizira kukula kwa Model X kuposa Model S yomwe ndinayendetsa zaka zingapo zapitazo. Tesla crossover imapeza zana m'masekondi 3,1 - mwachangu kuposa Audi R8, Mercedes-AMG GT ndi Lamborghini Huracan.
Panjira yayikulu, mumayiwala mwachangu za malo osungira magetsi - mungakonde kuyambitsa wodziyendetsa yekha! Dongosololi limafunikiradi chizindikiro kapena galimoto patsogolo, pomwe mutha "kumamatira". Mwanjira imeneyi, mutha kupondaponda phazi lanu ndikumasula chiwongolero, koma patapita nthawi galimoto ipempha driver kuti ayankhe. Panali ngozi imodzi yakupha chaka chatha pomwe mwini wa Tesla adagundidwa ndi galimoto panjira yapafupi. Milandu yotere imawononga kwambiri mbiri, chifukwa chake njira zodziyimira pawokha zimasinthidwa nthawi zonse.
Nyengo yovuta ngati chipale chofewa kapena mvula yamphamvu imatha kupangitsa wodziyendetsa yekha, chifukwa chake muyenera kungodzidalira. Sindinganene kuti ndimamva bwino ndikudutsa wodziyendetsa pawokha. Inde, imakwera mabulogu ndikufulumira, ndipo galimoto imamangidwanso pachizindikiro kuchokera pa switch switch, koma Tesla Model X ikayandikira mphambano, zimapereka chifukwa chomvekera mantha. Ima?
Patent yoyamba yamagalimoto yamagetsi idaperekedwa zaka 200 zapitazo, ndipo dziko lapansi likugwiritsabe ntchito injini zoyaka. Magalimoto olingalira okhala ndi "danga", opita mndandanda, amalandidwa zabwino zawo zonse chifukwa chokomera anthu. Zikanakhala choncho kwa nthawi yayitali mpaka anyamata ku Tesla ataganiza zobwezeretsanso galimotoyo. Ndipo akuwoneka kuti apambana.
| Kutalika, mm | 5037 |
| Kutalika, mm | 2271 |
| Kutalika, mm | 1626 |
| Mawilo, mm | 2965 |
| Actuator | Zokwanira |
| Kokani koyefishienti | 0.24 |
| Liwiro lalikulu, km / h | 250 |
| Mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 Km / h, s | 3.1 |
| Kuthamangira kuchokera ku 0 mpaka 60 mph, s | 2.9 |
| Mphamvu zonse, hp | 773 |
| Malo osungira magetsi, km | 465 |
| Zolemba malire makokedwe, Nm | 967 |
| Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg | 2441 |
