Mayendetsedwe a Infiniti Q50S Hybrid vs Lexus GS 450h

Ndi Q50 yatsopano, Infiniti ikufuna kupatsa makasitomala ake sedan yapakatikati kwambiri. Koma ndi pafupifupi 350 hp yomweyo. ndipo Lexus GS 450h ili ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Kodi ndi mitundu iti ya haibridi yomwe ingachite bwino kwambiri?

Zinatenga kanthawi kuti wosakanizidwa atuluke mumtundu wake wobiriwira ndikukhala womenyera dziko labwino. Motorsport yakhala chithunzi cha izi. Ndizowona kuti mafani a Fomula 1 sakonda kwenikweni kumveka kwa ma injini ang'onoang'ono, koma ndizowona kuti ma hybridi adatenga malo awo mnyumba yachifumu. Infiniti, mtundu wapamwamba wa Nissan komanso mu mzerewu umalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndiukadaulo komanso ndi Renault, nawonso ndi gawo lamasewerawa. Komabe, aku France adapereka njinga zamoto ku Red Bull, Infiniti idathandizira Red Bull ndikulimbikitsa mtundu wake mothandizidwa ndi Sebastian Vettel.

Toyota idachita upainiya machitidwe osakanizidwa ndikupangitsa moyo kukhala wovuta kwa Porsche ndi Audi pa mpikisano wothamanga (chabwino, pambuyo pa zonse, Le Mans anali chilichonse kwa Audi) ndi zimphona zawo zosakanizidwa za 1000 hp. ndipo akuwonetsa momveka bwino kuti amatha kuchita chinthu chimodzi (motorport) popanda kuwononga chimzake (malingaliro ndi luso).

Ngati timamatira pamalingaliro awa, timabwera pagalimoto zathu ziwiri zoyesa, zomwe zimawoneka ngati yankho labwino kuchokera pakuwona zachilengedwe. Ma sedan ali ndi zitseko zinayi, mamitala 4,80 kutalika, magudumu oyenda kumbuyo, galimoto yosakanizidwa. Zikumveka zomveka, komanso zothandiza ...

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, gawo lochepetsera chuma la 6-cylinder siligwirizana pansi pa hood. Ayi, pali malo a injini za V3,5 zokhazikika mwachilengedwe zokhala ndi malita 300 ndikutulutsa pafupifupi 364 hp, zomwe, kuphatikiza ndi ma mota amagetsi, zimafikira mphamvu ya 354 (Infiniti) ndi 352 (Lexus) hp. Mwanjira iyi, kuyendetsa bwino kumalimbikitsidwa ndi mphamvu zambiri, zomwe ku Infiniti zimapanga chidziwitso chapadera chifukwa cha torque yapamwamba kwambiri. Ngakhale Lexus imapereka 546 Nm, Infiniti imapereka 50 Nm - zambiri pamagalimoto oyendetsa kumbuyo. Inde, izi ndizokhazikika, chifukwa mu mndandanda wa zosankha za Q100 pali kuthekera kwa kuyitanitsa zida ziwiri. Chabwino, pamtunda wowuma, simumaphonya pagalimoto yakutsogolo, ndipo ngakhale popanda iyo, Infiniti imathamanga mpaka 5,8 km/h m'masekondi 7000 okha. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi yachiwiri patsogolo pa Lexus. Ndikwabwinonso kuti ndi accelerator pedal itakhumudwa kwambiri, magiya amagetsi amasinthasintha pa XNUMX rpm. Inde, kukopana koteroko kuli ndi mtengo wake.

Lexus, kumbali inayi, imadalira luso lamakono lomwe limatsimikizika ndi zida zama mapulaneti zomwe sizimapereka malingaliro achindunji. Ikamathamangitsa, injini imapanga phokoso losasangalatsa ndipo kuwonjezeka kwa liwiro sikugwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwa liwiro. Ndikutambasula kotseguka pa 160 km / h, galimoto ya Lexus imathamangira kwambiri kuposa Infiniti, koma imangokhala pa rpm 6000. Zimamveka ngati cholumikizira (ngati chilipo) chikuyamba kuterera.

Pakadali pano, ndikuwonetsa mphamvu zonse. Pankhani yoyendetsa ganyu nthawi zonse, Lexus imapezanso zikhalidwe ndi malingaliro ake, molimba mtima akupeza mfundo. Komabe, injini ya Infiniti imagwiranso ntchito moyenera ndipo mawu ake ndi ochepera kwambiri chifukwa chaukadaulo wopanga mawu omvera. Dongosolo loyendetsa likufuna kupanga ballet yovuta yokhala ndi ndodo ziwiri (imodzi pakati pa injini ndi bokosi lamagiya ndi ina kumbuyo kwake), ntchito yake ndikulumikiza magwiridwe antchito amitundu ingapo (yoyamba) ndikuwopseza (kwachiwiri). Komabe, m'mawa mukangoyamba kumene ndikusintha kuchokera pamagetsi amagetsi kapena ochiritsira kupita pagalimoto yokhala ndi injini yoyaka yamkati ndi mota yamagetsi, magwiridwe antchito amakhala (makamaka pomwe oyendetsa sitimayo akuyenda) samakhala owonekera kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale atasintha pang'ono pang'ono, maolivi omveka amawoneka. Galimoto imawoneka ngati ikuyendetsedwa ndi dalaivala wovuta yemwe sangathe kuponda phazi lake pamafuta. Ndi Lexus, zinthu ndizogwirizana, ngakhale pamagetsi amagetsi amangotsalira pamathamangidwe amzindawu, ndipo ndi Infiniti, mosamala mosamala pachitetezo cha accelerator, izi zimatha kupitilira 100 km / h.

Apa ndipamene Lexus 'zaka za haibridi amakumana nazo, zomwe ndi mwayi pankhani ya braking - GS 450h's braking action ndi yabwino komanso yoyezedwa, pomwe Q50's clear actuation point yatayika. Kumverera kwa Infiniti ndikwachilendo komanso kopangidwa, kopanda kulimba kwa pedal, ndipo kusintha mukasuntha kuchoka ku braking regenerative kupita ku muyezo kumafuna kulondola kwambiri. Izi sizikugwirizana ndi dongosolo la haibridi, vuto la Q50, lomwe limayima bwino likamatsika pamtunda wosiyana (onani chithunzithunzi).

Kupanda kutero, masewera olimbitsa thupi a Infiniti amafanana bwino ndi chiwongolero champhamvu. Q50 imayenda ndi nyambo, imatenga ngodya mofunitsitsa kuposa Lexus, yomwe mawilo ake anayi makamaka amayendetsa bata. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti kuwongolera kwina kwa Q50 (komwe kumayendetsedwa kwamagetsi popanda kufalitsa mwachindunji kwamphamvu yama makina kuchokera pa chiwongolero ndipo pokhapokha pakagwa mwadzidzidzi kulumikizana kotereku kumangokhala choseweretsa chabe chopanda phindu lina lililonse. Zimasintha magwiridwe antchito ndi chiwongolero cha chiwongolero, koma izi nthawi zina zimakhala zodabwitsa ndipo zimatha kuthana ndi chisangalalo cha pakona. Lexus imayenda molimba mtima komanso molondola mpaka kumalire, komwe kuli kale chizolowezi chosewerera. Infiniti, kumbali inayo, ikufuna kubwereranso chifukwa chakuchepa kwa chingwe chakumbuyo.

Ngozi? Palibe chapadera. M'magalimoto onsewa, machitidwe owongolera okhazikika amagwira ntchito moyenera komanso mosalakwitsa ndipo amapitilizabe kuchita mabuleki ngakhale mawilo akutsogolo akuwongokanso. Mitundu yonseyi si magalimoto okonda masewera, ndipo kuwongolera kwamasewera kumachepetsa chitonthozo, makamaka ndi Infiniti, yomwe imayamba kutulutsa kugwedezeka pamisewu yoyipa. Magalimoto onsewa ndi abwino apakati pa ma sedans a technophiles omwe amakonda kusintha ndikuzindikira zinthu, ndipo nthawi zina amathera masiku akufunafuna kufotokozera za chodabwitsa. Zikafika pa zoikamo kapena kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito, onse a GS 450h ndi Q50 Hybrid sangadzitamande ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri.

Kupanda kutero, nyumbayo imakulandirani ndi mipando yocheperako komanso zida zapamwamba komanso kapangidwe kake. Lexus imapereka mpando wakumbuyo komanso malo ena akumbuyo (482 motsutsana ndi malita 400) ndiyowonjezeranso, pomwe mipando yakumbuyo ya Infiniti siyokondweretsanso.

Mtengo wosakanizidwa wa Q50S umawononga pafupifupi ma euros 20 kuposa GS 000h F-Sport, yomwe ili ndi zida zambiri. Mtengo wowonjezeka umaphatikizaponso kukula kwakukulu kwa munthu wodziwika yemwe amadziwa zomwe angathe kuchita. Infiniti akupitiliza kunyalanyaza zambiri zikafika pagalimoto yolondola komanso chisisi. Kodi Sebastian Vettel analibe nthawi yokwanira kuti aziyimba bwino? Mwina ayi, chifukwa pali ntchito yambiri yoti tichite ku Red Bull.

1 LexusGS 450h ndi galimoto yokongola yokhala ndi khalidwe lomwe limapereka chitonthozo pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Mphamvu zake zimagawidwa mofanana ndipo ndizoyenera kuyimitsidwa moyenera. Galimoto yapadera yomwe imaperekadi zambiri.

2. Wopanda malireQ50 Hybrid ndi galimoto yamphamvu, yamphamvu komanso yofuna kutchuka, koma chassis yolimba, chiwongolero champhamvu komanso chowongolera chimafunikirabe kukonzedwa bwino.

Mayeso a mabuleki akuwonetsa zolakwika zina pachitetezo

Infiniti iyenera kukonza machitidwe ake a μ-split braking

Ndikuchepa kwakukulu pamiyala yosasunthika mosiyanasiyana, Infiniti Q50 ikuwonetsa zovuta zazikulu, zomwe zingapangitse kuti mapulogalamu amitundu yonse asinthe posachedwa.

Kuyimitsa m'misewu ndikugwira kosiyana kumanzere ndi kumanja sikungochitika kawirikawiri m'nyengo yozizira. Izi zitha kuchitika, mwachitsanzo, poyimitsa phula ndi udzu wonyowa. M'zaka zaposachedwa, okonza akwanitsa kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakati pa braking action ndi trajectory bata. Magawo awa amayezedwa ndi auto motor und sport muyeso loyenera la μ-split. Imachitidwa ndikuyimitsa pa liwiro la 100 km / h pamalo onyowa ndikugwira kosiyanasiyana. Pankhaniyi, dongosolo la Infiniti ABS limatsegula bwino mabuleki, ndipo makina amagetsi amapita muzochitika zadzidzidzi. Pambuyo poyesa kuyimitsa, mawilo agalimoto amatsekedwa, galimotoyo imakhala yosalamulirika ndikusiya njira yoyesera. Infiniti imati izi ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pamagwiridwe a malo awiriwa. M'mayesero wotsatira galimotoyo anali ndi mapulogalamu atsopano, ndipo ngakhale mtunda braking chinawonjezeka, panali pafupifupi palibe mavuto. Kampani yaku Japan ikutsimikizira kuti m'miyezi ikubwerayi pulogalamu yatsopanoyo idzakhazikitsidwa pamitundu yonse ya Q50 Hybrid.

Poyima koyamba pa phula lonyowa (kumanzere) ndi ma slabs onyowa (kumanja), Q50 Hybrid imayimitsa kwambiri, ndipo poyimilira kwachiwiri, mawilo amatsekedwa (makinawo amapita modzidzimutsa) ndipo galimoto imazungulira mosalamulirika. Mapulogalamu osinthidwa a Infiniti omwe adayikidwa pagalimoto yoyeserayo amadzetsa machitidwe abwino pomwe galimoto imayimitsidwa ndikukhazikika.

Zolemba: Michael Harnishfeger

Chithunzi: Hans-Dieter Zeifert