Kuthamanga kwa tayala ndi index index

Kuthamanga kwa tayala ndi kalozera wonyamula ndi magawo ofunikira kwa oyendetsa, olumikizidwa mwachindunji wina ndi mnzake. Pa tebulo ili m'munsimu iwo akuwonetsedwa mowoneka, ndipo pansipa akufotokozedwa m'magawo ofanana (omwe angathandize kumvetsetsa tebulo). Sikuti aliyense amawadziwa, koma zidzakhala zothandiza kwambiri kumvetsetsa zomwe ali kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino bwenzi lanu la mawilo anayi ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha ngozi.

Katundu index

Ili ndi dzina la kuchuluka kovomerezeka kwa tayala pamene likuyenda pa liwiro linalake la tayalalo. Kuwerengera kuli mu kilogalamu.

Mwachidule, mtengo umenewu umatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa katundu amene tayala linganyamule pa liwiro lalikulu kwambiri.

Pankhaniyi, osati anthu okha ndi zinthu zomwe zimaganiziridwa, komanso kulemera kwa mayendedwe okha.
Pali mayina ena, tinene, load factor, koma pamwambapa amavomerezedwa.

Pazolemba za basi, parameter yomwe ikufunsidwayo imalembedwa mwamsanga pambuyo pa kukula, komwe chiwerengero cha 0 mpaka 279 chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Gome lomwe likupezeka pagulu limathandizira kubisa mawu.

Pali mtundu wathunthu wake, koma ndi momwe matayala ambiri amagalimoto okwera amaphatikizidwa, chifukwa chake, nthawi zambiri, amawagwiritsa ntchito mosavuta kuti azitha kuwongolera.

Malinga ndi miyezo yochokera ku ETRO (ndiko kuti, bungwe lapadziko lonse lapansi lomwe lili ndi chilichonse chomwe chimayang'aniridwa), mpaka 2 zosankha za index yonyamula zimatheka mu kukula kwa tayala: zosavuta komanso zowonjezereka. Ndipo kusiyana kwa iwo sikuyenera kukhala kupitirira 10%.

Kuchulukitsa pakuyika chizindikiro, kuyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi zolembedwa zofotokozera, zosankha:

• XL;
• extrareload;
• kapena Kulimbikitsidwa.

Nthawi zambiri, madalaivala amaganiza kuti cholozera chokwera chimatsimikizika kuti tayala likhale lalikulu komanso lolimba, makamaka kuchokera m'mbali. Koma izi ndi chinyengo: parameter yotereyi imawerengedwa ndi macheke osiyanasiyana ndipo ilibe kanthu kofanana ndi mphamvu ya mbali za tayala.

Makhalidwewa amalembedwa padziko lonse lapansi pafupifupi mofanana, koma ngati tayala likuchokera ku kampani ya ku America, ndiye kuti pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi kulembedwa kwake kumalembedwa. Ngakhale ku America, cholozera chochepetsedwa chimadziwika, chimalembedwa ndi chilembo P (chimayimira okwera) kutsogolo kwa kukula kwake. Mlozera wochepetsedwa woterewu umatengera katundu wapamwamba kwambiri wocheperako (koma kusiyana sikudutsa 10%), kotero musanagwiritse ntchito matayala, muyenera kuyang'ana zolemba zawo ndikuwona ngati zili zoyenera kwa inu.

Mutha kukhalanso ndi chidwi - posachedwapa tasindikiza nkhani: chizindikiro cha matayala ndi decoding wa mayina awo... Malinga ndi nkhaniyi, mutha kudziwa magawo onse a tayala.

Chinthu china cha matayala aku America ndi chakuti khalidwe ili likhoza kudziwika ndi magalimoto opepuka okhala ndi ma pickups, Light Truck. Polemba, matayala oterowo amasonyezedwa ndi index LT, kupyolera mu kachigawo kakang'ono, ndondomeko yoyamba imatsatiridwa ndi yachiwiri. Tayala la Goodyear la WRANGLER DURATRAC LT285/70 R17 121/118Q OWL yokhala ndi ma axles 2 ndi mawilo 4 ali ndi index ya 121 (1450 kilogalamu), ndi mawilo amapasa kumbuyo - 118 mu 1320 kilogalamu. Kuwerengera kosavuta kumasonyeza kuti muzochitika zachiwiri, galimotoyo imatha kunyamulidwa kwambiri kuposa yoyamba (ngakhale katundu wambiri pa gudumu limodzi ayenera kukhala wocheperapo).

Zizindikiro za matayala a ku Ulaya zimasiyana chifukwa chakuti chilembo cha Chilatini C chimalembedwa pa chizindikiro osati kutsogolo kwa kukula kwake, koma mwamsanga pambuyo pake.

Liwiro index

Izi zikufotokozedwa mophweka - liwiro lapamwamba kwambiri lomwe tayala limatha kupirira. M'malo mwake, ndi iye, kampaniyo imalonjeza kuti tayalalo likhalabe lotetezeka komanso lopanda bwino. Chogulitsacho chimalembedwa ndi chilembo cha Chilatini nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa index yonyamula. Ndizosavuta kukumbukira patebulo: pafupifupi zilembo zonse zimayikidwa motsatira zilembo.

Kusatsatira magawo kungabweretse chiyani?

Kugwirizana pakati pa magawo omwe akuganiziridwa, ndithudi, kumaganiziridwa ndi makampani - chifukwa cha mtengo womwewo wa katundu wambiri, matayala amapangidwa ndi zololera zosiyanasiyana.
Kulumikizana ndi kodziwikiratu: kuthamangitsa kwambiri, m'pamenenso tayala liyenera kunyamula - chifukwa ndiye kuti katunduyo amawonjezeka.

Ngati mawonekedwewo sawonedwa, ndiye kuti ngakhale ngozi yaying'ono, titi, gudumu lidzagwa mu dzenje kapena dzenje, tayalalo likhoza kuphulika.

Posankha matayala potengera liwiro la liwiro, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa upangiri wa wopanga, nyengo ndi machitidwe oyendetsa galimoto. Ngati simungathe kuchita mogwirizana ndi malingalirowa, muyenera kugula matayala okhala ndi index yayikulu (koma osati yotsika) kuposa momwe zafotokozedwera.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi index index imatanthauza chiyani? Mlozera wa katundu wa matayala ndi kulemera kololedwa pa tayala. Lingaliro limeneli limayezedwa mu ma kilogalamu pa liwiro lalikulu lovomerezeka la tayala lopatsidwa ndi kupanikizika mmenemo.

Kodi kuchuluka kwa matayala kumakhudza bwanji galimoto? Kufewa kwa galimoto kumadalira pa parameter iyi. Kukwera kwa chiwerengero cha katundu, galimotoyo idzakhala yolimba, ndipo poyendetsa galimoto, phokoso la kuponda lidzamveka.

Kodi chiwerengero cha matayala chiyenera kukhala chiyani? Zimatengera momwe magalimoto amagwirira ntchito. ngati makina nthawi zambiri amanyamula katundu wolemera, ndiye kuti ayenera kukhala apamwamba. Kwa magalimoto okwera, chizindikiro ichi ndi 250-1650 kg.