Honda akupanga kale ndege

Pambuyo pafupifupi zaka khumi chitukuko, chilakolako Honda kugonjetsa utali ndi zoona. Ndege yoyamba yopanga kampaniyo, yotchedwa Honda Jet, idayesa ndege ku likulu lawo ku US pafupi ndi Greensboro. Zambiri za kalasi yothamanga kwambiri komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri m'derali.

Ndege yoyamba kupanga Honda wapanga kale ndege yake yoyamba. Mkati mwa chimango chake, ndege yantchito idakwera mpaka kutalika kwa 4700 m ndikufika liwiro la 643 km / h. Poyesa, oyendetsa ndegewo adayang'ana momwe zida zamagetsi zomwe zidakwera, zowongolera komanso ma braking system. Malinga ndi wopanga, idzakhala ndege yachangu kwambiri pachuma chake mkalasi. Uwu ndiye uthenga waukulu wa kampaniyo, koma poyang'ana kaye, tidzayang'ana kumbuyo.

Julayi 25, 2006 Makampani aku Japan amachititsa zinthu Honda tikulengeza kuyambika kwazikulu zogulitsa ndi ukadaulo ku American Aviation Corporation WoponyaNdege... Kwa ambiri, kulowa kwa kampani yamagalimoto kubizinesi yopanga ndege kumawoneka ngati kopatsa chiyembekezo, koma Honda amene chikhumbo chake chidalunjikitsidwa kale kumwamba, sichinali konse wochirikiza kuganiza wamba. "Ndege zakhala zolakalaka za kampani yathu kwa zaka 40," iwo akutero. HondamagalimotoCo.

Koma malotowo angakhale otani ngati sanakupangitseni kufuna kuwazindikira. Chifukwa chake, kupitilira zaka makumi awiri mu HondaTikugwira ntchito molimbika kumbali iyi, ndipo popeza kampaniyo ili kale ndi chithunzithunzi chozama cha wopanga, sichingakwanitse kupanga ndege yomwe siikwaniritsa izi ndi udindo wake - cholinga chake ndi kukhala chothamanga kwambiri, chopepuka komanso chopambana. zachuma m'kalasi mwake..

Zotsatira za chitukuko ndi mapangidwe ndizowona kale ndipo zimatchedwa HondaJet ndi jeti yowala kwambiri, yochita bwino kwambiri yokhala ndi mawonekedwe osinthika komanso yogawa malo ogwira ntchito kwambiri. Ndi zambiri patented zatsopano HondaJet30-35% yochulukirapo kuposa ndege yofananira yakumaso, yomwe ili ndi liwiro la ma 420, ili ndi makilomita 2600 pamtunda wa 9200 mita ndikutha kuwuluka mita 13 pamakina a kanyumba ofanana ndi mita 000. Iliyonse ya ma turbojets awiriwa HondaHF118 yomangidwa molumikizana ndi Generalzamagetsiimapanga kusunthika kwa 8 kN panthawi yakunyamuka. Pang'ono pang'ono kuposa CessnaCJ1 + HondaJetNyumbayi ndi yaikulu 30%, liwiro loyenda ndi 10%, mileage ndi 40% yochulukirapo, ndipo zotulutsa zimatsika kwambiri mkalasi.

Njira zothetsera-garde pakupanga ndege

M'malo mwake, kuseri kwa manambala osavuta koma olankhula bwino pamakhala ntchito zochuluka zofufuza ndi chitukuko kuti apange njira yabwino kwambiri. Kuwerenga kwatsopano kwamalamulo a aerodynamics ndi gulu laopanga HondaJetMishimasa Fujino amamukakamiza kuti apeze mayankho omwe amapitilira zomwe zimachitika nthawi zonse, ndipo amabereka malingaliro omwe sali mgulu lazomwe akuchita ndege. Zina mwa izo ndi mphuno ndi mapiko a mawonekedwe apadera, chifukwa chake mpweya wopaka laminar (wopangidwa ndi zigawo zofanana popanda chipwirikiti) umapangidwa, womwe umachepetsa kukana konse kwa mpweya. Pachifukwa ichi, chovala chophatikizika chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazopendekera zopyapyala za aluminiyamu zosalala kwambiri komanso mphamvu yayitali. Kuti muchepetse kunenepa, fuselage imapangidwa kwathunthu ndi zinthu zophatikizika, chifukwa chake ndi 15% yopepuka kuposa ofanana ndi aluminiyamu ndipo ndiyopangidwa mwapadera Honda njira zamakono zomwe zimapereka malo ambiri amkati. Mapangidwe ovomerezeka oyika injini za pylon pamapiko amathandizira kukhathamiritsa komaliza - yankho losatheka muzovuta zake zomwe zimafunikira mainjiniya zaka zitatu kuti apange zomanga zokwanira kuchokera kumayendedwe aerodynamic omwe amatha kupirira kulemera kwawo, kugwedezeka ndi kukakamira. Komabe, kuyesayesa kuli koyenera, makamaka m'gawo lino pomwe danga lililonse la cubic centimita limawerengera - limapewa kufunikira kwa kapangidwe kake kokweza injini ku fuselage, kutenga malo okwera okwera ndikuchepetsa kukana kwa mpweya. Poyamba mawonekedwe odabwitsa a kumapeto kwa kutsogolo, koma amakwaniritsa zofunikira kuti azitha kuyenda bwino kwambiri, ndipo kukokera kwake ndi 10% kutsika kusiyana ndi njira zomwe zili mu gawoli. Imafanana ndi mavu kenako imayenderera mokongola mu fuselage yonseyo. Njira yowongolerera ma aerodynamics yasamutsidwa ku glazing yowoneka bwino, yomwe imapangitsa kuti ogwira nawo ntchito aziwoneka bwino ndipo amapakidwa mwaluso ndi mawonekedwe amitundu iwiri ya ndegeyo.

Chifukwa cha injini zogulitsa kunja, mkatikatikati mwa mzindawo mulibe ma curve ndi ma curve, omwe amachititsa kuti pakhale mipando yambiri. HondaJet chokongoletsedwa ndi miyambo yabwino kwambiri ya kampaniyo pogwiritsa ntchito zida zapamwamba, zotentha komanso zokongoletsa, ndipo chifukwa chaukadaulo wochepetsedwa kuyimitsidwa, ndikosavuta kuti okwera kutuluka.

Chilakolako cha ndege chikuwonekera HondaJetmpaka kutalika, koma ndegeyi ili ndi bizinesi yolimba chifukwa imalunjika gawo lakukula mwachangu, ngakhale mukuchita izi ndi mgwirizano wabwino pakati pawo ndi gulu lotsatira.

Msika Waukulu Honda ndege idzakhala United States. Ndegeyo sinadutsebe chizindikiritso cha boma, koma Honda kupanga kwayamba kale kukwaniritsa zofuna za ogula ikafika nthawi yoti ayambe kugulitsa. Chigawo chokha Honda ndege unakhazikitsidwa mu 2006 makamaka kwa chitukuko ndi kupanga Honfa Jet. Ndege yopangidwa ndi kampaniyi ndi yoyamba ku Japan kupangidwa kwathunthu ndi kampani popanda thandizo la boma.

Zolemba: Georgy Kolev

HA -420 HondaJet

Ogwira ntchito 2

Okwera5 (6)

Kutalika kwa 12,71 m

Mapiko 12,5 m

Kutalika 4,03 m

Zolemba malire kuchoka kulemera 560 kg

Zipangizo 2хGEHondaHF120 chanthondi kutulutsa 8,04 kN

Liwiro la Max 420 mfundo / 778 km / h

Liwiro loyenda 420 mafundo

Max. Kutalika kwa ndege 2593 km

Ndege kudenga 13 m

Kuthamanga kwachangu 20,27 m / s

WopangaHonda Ndege Kampani

Mtengo wa $ 4 miliyoni