Honda, mbiri pa mawilo anayi - Auto Nkhani
Zamkatimu
Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti Honda, wobadwa mwalamulo monga wopanga njinga zamoto mu 1948, adayamba kupanga galimoto zaka makumi asanu zokha zapitazo. Tiyeni tiwone limodzi mbiri yazinthu zamagudumu anayi zamakampani aku Japan.
Honda: nkhani yamagudumu anayi
Wosangalatsa Honda mdziko lamagalimoto limayamba koyambirira kwa ma XNUMX, pomwe mtundu waku Japan womwe udakhala kale wopanga njinga zamoto zazikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi udaganiza zowonjezera bizinesi yake.
Boma la Japan silikufuna kuti dzikoli likhale ndi opanga magalimoto ambiri othamangitsa magalimoto anayi, ndipo mu 1961 akhazikitsa lamulo lomwe limavomereza banja lomwe lakhala likugwira ntchito kwakanthawi. Woyambitsa Soitiro Honda palibe ndipo akuyankha mwachangu, akuwonetsa mitundu iwiri yatsopano ku Tokyo Motor Show mu 1962: galimoto yaying'ono T360 ndi wothamanga S360... Ndipo sizo zonse: m'modzi mwamafunsowa, adalengeza zakufuna kwake ku F1.
F1 kuwonekera koyamba kugulu
La Honda adapanga mawonekedwe ake a Formula 1 kubwerera ku 1964 ku Germany Grand Prix ndi woyendetsa ndege waku United States. Ronnie Bucknum koma zotsatira zimayamba kukhala zosangalatsa zaka zotsatirazi: mu 1965 pakubwera chigonjetso choyamba - ku Mexico ndi Yankees. Richie Gunther - pamene mu 1967 British John Surtez ikukwera pamasitepe apamwamba kwambiri ku Italy. Ulendo woyamba wa kampani yaku Japan mu Circus umatha mu 1968, pomwe driver wa transalpine adaphedwa ku France akuyendetsa galimoto yaku Japan. Joe Schlesser.
Kupanga zochuluka
Kupambana pamasewera kumalola mtundu waku Japan kuti udzipangire dzina ngakhale m'bwalo lamagalimoto: mu 1967. galimoto yamagalimoto N360 ndipo mu 1970, chaka chomwe ntchito yaying'ono ya kampaniyo idatulutsa mayunitsi miliyoni imodzi, Honda adayambanso kutumiza magalimoto ake ku Italy.
Kugonjetsedwa kwa USA
La Honda imagonjetsa msika waku US makamaka chifukwa chaukadaulo CVCCidayambitsidwa ku Civic mu 1972 ndipo idamangidwa kuti izitsatira malamulo okhwima owongolera kuipitsa aku US omwe akhala akugwira kuyambira 1975. Kuphatikiza apo, dongosololi limapatsidwa chilolezo kwa opanga ena monga Chrysler, Ford e Isuzu.
Mapangano apadziko lonse ndikubwerera ku masewera
Pangano loyamba la mgwirizano lomwe lidasainidwa ndi kampani yaku Japan lidayamba 1979, pomwe Honda asayina mgwirizano ndi chimphona cha Britain. Britain Leyland (komwe malonda ake ndi ake Austin, Pirate e Kupambana). Chipatso choyamba cha "ubwenzi" uwu ndi sedan. Ballad - msuweni Lembani - idayambitsidwa mu 1986, pomwe mitundu yoyamba ili ndi zida zinayi chiwongolero.
mu 1983 Honda m'malo mwake bwererani ku F1koma kokha ngati wogulitsa Zipangizo chifukwa Mzimu wa Serbia и Williams (yemwe adapambana naye koyamba ku United States chaka chotsatira chifukwa cha driver wa ku Finland. Keke Rosberg).
Manja amtundu waku Japan monga injiniya kuyambira 1983 mpaka 1992 amangodabwitsa: mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi khumi ndi umodzi - oyendetsa ndege asanu (atatu ndi wosewera waku Brazil). Ayrton Senna ndipo imodzi ndi Brazil Nelson Piquet ndi French Alain Prost) ndi omanga asanu ndi mmodzi (anayi ndi McLaren ndipo awiri ndi Williams) - ndi kupambana 69.
Zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi asanu ndi anayi zapitazo Honda imapereka mitundu yake yotchuka kwambiri: mu 1990 inali nthawi chapamwamba NSX, mu 1991 anali m'badwo wachisanu (wokongola kwambiri) wa yaying'ono Civic ndipo mu 1992 mndandanda wachitatu wa galimoto yamasewera udawonetsedwa. CRX, wodziwika ndi kuthekera kochotsa denga lazitsulo.
Pakati pa 1996 ndi 2001, ma injini amtundu waku Japan adapambana maudindo asanu mndandanda waku America. Galimoto ya Champ (awiri ndi athu Alex Zanardi) ndipo mu 1998 - pokumbukira zaka theka la moyo wa mtunduwo - kangaude S2000yokhala ndi injini ya 2.000 yachilengedwe yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 240 hp.
Pano
M'zaka za zana la XNUMX Honda amasamala kwambiri za chilengedwe ndipo amayambitsa mitundu yambiri hybridi: mibadwo iwiri Zachikhalidwe и Insight (woyamba, makamaka, wobadwa mu 1999) ndi coupe CR-Z... Osayiwala zazing'ono Jazilakonzedwa kuti magalimoto wapawiri azipezeka kwa anthu onse.
Komabe, dziko la masewera silinaiwale: mu 2000, kampani yaku Japan idabweranso ngati othandizira Zipangizo in F1 chifukwa BAR koma zotsatira zabwino zinatheka pamene mu 2006 - chaka cha kubwerera kwake monga wopanga - British Batani la Jenson kupambana ku Hungary.
M'mipikisano yaku America Honda akuchita bwino kwambiri - kuyambira 2004 mpaka 2013 iye mwini Zipangizo kupambana maudindo asanu ndi anayi IndyCar ndi naini Indianapolis 500 - ndipo chaka chino akuchita bwino pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse wa omanga. Zamgululi kugonjetsedwa Zachikhalidwe.
