Yesani kuyesa Nissan Qashqai motsutsana ndi Suzuki SX4 ndi Subaru XV
Nissan Qashqai sanali woyamba wa C-Class hatchback wokhala ndi malo okwera, ndipo kunalibe kupambana koyenda pamizere yake yoyera, yolimba. Komabe, pazaka khumi magalimoto opitilira mamiliyoni atatu agulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Ochita nawo mpikisano - Suzuki SX4 ndi Subaru XV - siotchuka kwambiri, koma sizitanthauza kuti alibe chilichonse chotsutsana ndi ogulitsa.
Ndikusintha kwa mibadwo, Qashqai yakula kwambiri ndipo tsopano ikuwoneka ngati crossover, osati ngati yonyamula anthu. Ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kupanga ku St. Petersburg, adayamba moyo wake wachitatu - ali mgulu la imodzi mwamagalimoto odziwika kwambiri mgululi. Crossover yakomweko idalandira kuyimitsidwa kosinthidwa malinga ndi zikhalidwe zathu, ndi zoyeserera zatsopano ndi njira yayitali.
Suzuki SX4 yemwe amayendetsa magudumu onse koyambirira amasewera mu B-class. M'badwo wotsatira udakula ndikutsata mbadwo woyamba "Qashqai": mzati wakumbuyo wopindika, nyali zazikulu zopanda nzeru, chosinthira, chosinthira choyendetsa magudumu anayi. Sizinali zotheka kubwereza kuchita bwino - crossover, yotchedwa S-Cross, sinasinthe malo pamsika waku Europe. Ku Russia, adayamba bwino mu 2014, magalimoto adasiya.
Nthawi yomwe SX4 kunalibe ife, Suzuki adagwira ntchito pazolakwikazo: adachotsa chosinthira, adawonjezera injini ya turbo ndikuyesera kuti galimotoyo ikhale yolimba. Ndidadzichulukitsa ndi chomalizirachi - grille yamphamvu ya chrome "Ndikufuna kukhala Prado" ndipo nyali zazikuluzikulu zikuwoneka kuti zabwereka ku SUV zazikulu zazikulu ndipo siziphatikizidwa ndi mawilo a 16-inchi m'mabwalo otakasuka.
Subaru XV kwenikweni ndi Impreza hatchback, koma ndi chilolezo chowonjezeka mpaka 220 mm ndi chida choteteza thupi. Ngakhale mphuno yayitali, imawoneka ngati SUV kuposa ena omwe adachita nawo mayeso. Izi ndi zosowa kwenikweni mu gawoli: injini ya boxer yoyenda bwino, kufalitsa kwake. Pokhala crossover yotsika mtengo kwambiri yamtundu wa Subaru, inali yocheperabe kutchuka kwa Forester wakale. Mu 2016, XV idapumulanso ndikulandila chassis chatsopano, ndipo pamtengo wotsika wa $ 21, zomwe zidapangitsa crossover kukhala yachilendo kwambiri.
Qashqai nthawi yomweyo amataya pulasitiki wofewa wambiri, wowoneka bwino wa ziwalo ndikuwala kolimba kwa lacquer ya piyano. Ndiponso zosankha - iye yekha ali ndi panoramic sunroof ndi makamera onse ozungulira. Kuyenda kokhazikika kumamva za kuchuluka kwamagalimoto kudzera pawayilesi ndipo nthawi yomweyo amawerengetsanso njirayo.
Subaru XV yopumuliranso ili ndi mawu omveka bwino okhala ndi zotayidwa ndi lacquer ya limba, koma kumverera kwaubwino kumawonongeka ndi mipata yayikulu komanso kulumikizana kosafanana pachikopa. Mkati mwa Suzuki SX4 yasinthiranso kukhala yabwinoko - yofewa yakutsogolo, kuyenda kwamakono - koma pakati pa magalimoto oyeserera ndiwofatsa kwambiri. Mukukonzekera kwam'mapeto, nsalu yokhayo yokhala ndi nsalu, pokhapokha poluka mosiyanasiyana. Multimedia Subaru imagwiritsanso ntchito zina, Suzuki - kuyendetsa bwino mawu, koma sakudziwa kuwerengera njirayo poganizira kuchuluka kwa magalimoto.
Nissan Qashqai ndikukula m'mapewa komanso kupambana mpikisano wampikisano. Mwachidziwitso, mzere wake wachiwiri uyenera kukhala womasuka kwambiri komanso wotakasuka, palinso zowonjezera zowonjezera mpweya. M'malo mwake, chisoti cha sofa chimakhala chochepa poyerekeza ndi omwe akupikisana nawo. M'mutu wam'mutu ndi chipinda cham'mutu, Nissan imafanana ndi Suzuki yolimba kwambiri ndipo ndi yotsika poyerekeza ndi Subaru. Thunthu la SX4 ndilofanana ndi Nissan, koma mipando yakumbuyo ikapindidwa, Qashqai imabwezera. Suzuki amatsogolera njira mosavuta, ndikutsika kotsika kotsika komanso pansi pake. XV ili ndi thunthu losavutikira komanso locheperako - opitilira XNUMX malita.
Mpando wofewa wa Nissan Qashqai wokhala ndi zida zosinthira zosintha ndikutonthoza, zipilala zazikulu za A zimakhudza kuwonekera, koma zimawoneka zodalirika, ngati zikutsindika kulimba kwa thupi. Subaru ili ndi mpando wolimba kwambiri, wamasewera, ndipo mawonekedwe ake ali ngati chipinda chotsegulira ndege. Mpando wa nondescript SX4 ndiwosadabwitsa komanso wosangalatsa, ndipo ikufika apa ndiyotsika kwambiri - yonyamula anthu wamba.
Nissan Qashqai imathandizira kuthamanga ndi ulesi - injini ikukakamira kuti ibangule, singano ya tachometer imanyamuka kupita kumalo ofiira, koma potuluka - mathamangitsidwe owoneka bwino a mphira. Subaru XV imathandizira kuthamanga kwachiwiri kwa mphepo: kunyamula bwino koyambirira komanso kumodzi, koma pafupi ndi 60 km paola. Zosinthazo zimagwira ntchito mwachangu apa ndipo zikuvutika kuti zifanane ndi zachikhalidwe "zodziwikiratu". Suzuki SX4 imapangitsa chidwi cha amoyo kwambiri mwa atatuwo - chifukwa cha injini ya turbo, yomwe imatulutsa makokedwe apamwamba kale ku 1500 crankshaft rpm, mayankho mwachangu pamagetsi othamanga asanu ndi limodzi komanso misa yaying'ono kwambiri.
Malinga ndi pasipoti, ndi: Kuthamangitsa kwa Suzuki mpaka 100 km / h kumatenga 10,2 s, koma moyenera, mphamvu za ma crossovers sizimasiyana kwambiri, mwa magawo khumi a sekondi. Qashqai ndi 0,2 masekondi mwachangu kuposa XV. Pansi pake, ndiye wochedwa kwambiri, ndichifukwa chake mumazunza ma accelerator. Chodabwitsa, chilango cha liwiro chidabwera kokha pagalimoto iyi.
Nissan crossover inalinso yoyipa kwambiri: kuchuluka kwa magalimoto, kumwa mafuta kunakwera mpaka malita 11. Subaru yokhala ndi nkhonya yamlengalenga yokhala ndi kulemera kofanana ndi mphamvu idakhala ndalama zambiri ndi lita imodzi. Kulakalaka pang'ono kunawonetsedwa ndi injini ya Suzuki turbo: pafupifupi malita 10, malinga ndi momwe kompyuta ikukhalira.
Kutumiza kwa magudumu onse kwama crossovers kumapangidwa chimodzimodzi: chitsulo chogwirizira chakumbuyo chimalumikizidwa chokha ndi cholumikizira chamitundu yambiri. Kusiyanako kuli makamaka pamakonzedwe ndi mitundu yowonjezera. Qashqai itha kupangidwanso pagalimoto yoyendetsa kutsogolo potembenuza makina ochapira - chuma chamafuta ndichofunikira kwambiri kwa icho. Pazinthu zapanjira, njira ya Lock imapangidwira - mpaka 40 km / h, kukakamiza kudzagawidwa chimodzimodzi pakati pa nkhwangwa.
Clutch ya SX4 amathanso kutsekedwa mokakamiza, koma Suzuki iyi ili ndi mitundu yapadera ya Snow ndi Sport. Poyamba, magalimoto amayankha mopepuka mpweya, ndipo zamagetsi zimatulutsa makokedwe ambiri. Kachiwiri, clutch imagwira ntchito ndi preload, the accelerator imakhala yakuthwa, ndipo kulimba kwa dongosolo lakhazikika kumafooka.
Subaru salola kulowererapo mu dongosolo loyendetsa magudumu onse - zamagetsi pazokha zimagawira kukoka pakati pama axles. Xutch's multi-plate clutch imaphatikizidwa mu thumba limodzi lokhala ndi ma transmitter motero saopa kutenthedwa panjira. Mwachidziwitso, Subaru iyenera kukhala yoyendetsa kwambiri komanso yoyendetsa masewera, koma palibe mitundu yapadera yomwe imaperekedwa pano.
Khalidwe la Qashqai ndi lamtendere kwambiri komanso lamatauni - ngakhale masewera amagetsi olimbikitsira amangogwira chiwongolero popanda kuwonjezera ndemanga. Njira zokhazikika zimayang'aniridwa kuti zikhale zotetezeka kwambiri ndipo zimapondereza mwamphamvu lingaliro lililonse lakutumphuka. Ndizodabwitsa kuti zimazimiratu. Kuyimitsidwa kwa mtundu waku Russia kwasinthidwa kuti izikhala misewu yoyipa, komabe imadutsabe maenje ndi ma ice pang'ono pang'ono. Mfundo, chifukwa cha kuyenda bwino, zinali zotheka kusiya nkhondo yolimbana ndi masikono ndikupangitsa crossover kukhala yofewa.
Subaru XV imawonetsa majini a masewera: ili ndi chiwongolero chakuthwa kwambiri komanso kuyimitsidwa bwino pamsewu wafumbi. Koma kupita ku nyenyezi zonse za Subarov sikugwira ntchito: kuyang'aniridwa kwamagetsi okhwima kumangofooketsedwa, koma sikungazimitse kwathunthu. Suzuki SX4 mu Sport mode imayendetsa mosavuta komanso mosaganizira. Ndiyamika matayala wandiweyani, galimoto bwino ntchito kudzera maenje, koma pa chifukwa chomwecho, zochita zake ndi otsika Subaru mwamphamvu. Chilolezo cha nthaka ya crossover ndi chaching'ono kwambiri pakati pa magalimoto pamayeso, ndipo kuyendetsa kwamagudumu onse kumalumikizidwa ndi mtanda wodziyimira pawokha.
Khadi lalikulu la lipenga la Nissan Qashqai ndi msonkhano waku Russia, womwe udapangitsa kuti zisinthe mitengo. Ndipo osiyanasiyana mungachite, pakati pali ngakhale dizilo. Crossover yosavuta yokhala ndi injini ya malita 1,2 ya mafuta, "makina" ndi zoyendetsa kutsogolo zidzawononga $ 13 ndi pang'ono. Mtundu wama lita awiri wokhala ndi magudumu onse ndi ma variator amawononga $ 349 mpaka $ 20.
Suzuki nayenso ali ndi mtundu woyamba wa madola miliyoni, koma turbo ndi zonse zoyendetsa zimawononga ndalama zoposa $ 21. Subaru XV imaperekedwa kokha ndimayendedwe onse, chifukwa mtundu womwe uli ndi CVT amapempha $ 011, ndipo mtundu wocheperako wa Hyper Edition wayamba kale $ 21. Mulimonsemo, ngakhale mitundu yotsiriza ya XV ndi SX011 ndiyotsika poyerekeza ndi Qashqai pazida.
Suzuki SX4 adadabwitsika ndichikhalidwe chake chomenyera. Qashqai ndi wotsika poyerekeza ndi omwe amapikisana nawo pazinthu zina, koma kwakukulu ndiyabwino - khalidweli ndilabwino, ngakhale limatopetsa. Ino ndi nthawi yomwe mutha kutenga galimoto mwakhungu osadandaula. Suzuki ndi Subaru amafuna njira yoganizira: muyenera kuyika patsogolo, kuyeza zotsutsana zonse ndikusankha ngati, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha zokhumba zoyendetsa, ndikofunikira kulipira yobereka kuchokera ku IKEA kangapo pachaka.
| mtundu | ||
| Crossover | Crossover | Crossover |
| Makulidwe: kutalika / m'lifupi / kutalika, mm | ||
| 4377 / 1837 / 1595 | 4300 / 1785 / 1585 | 4450 / 1780 / 1615 |
| Mawilo, mm | ||
| 2646 | 2600 | 2635 |
| Chilolezo pansi, mm | ||
| 200 | 180 | 220 |
| Thunthu buku, l | ||
| 430-1585 | 430-1269 | 310-1200 |
| Kulemera kwazitsulo, kg | ||
| 1480/1531 | 1235/1260 | 1430-1535 |
| Kulemera konse | ||
| 1997 | 1730 | 1940 |
| mtundu wa injini | ||
| Mafuta m'mlengalenga | Mafuta a Turbo | Mafuta m'mlengalenga |
| Ntchito buku, kiyubiki mamita cm. | ||
| 1993 | 1373 | 1995 |
| Max. mphamvu, hp (pa rpm) | ||
| 144 / 6000 | 140 / 5500 | 150 / 6200 |
| Max. ozizira. mphindi, Nm (pa rpm) | ||
| 200 / 4400 | 220 / 1500-4000 | 196 / 4200 |
| Mtundu wamagalimoto, kufalitsa | ||
| Zokwanira, zosintha | Yathunthu, AKP6 | Zokwanira, zosintha |
| Max. liwiro, km / h | ||
| 182 | 200 | 187 |
| Mathamangitsidwe kuchokera 0 mpaka 100 Km / h, s | ||
| 10,5 | 10,2 | 10,7 |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta, l / 100 km | ||
| 7,3 | 6,2 | 7 |
| Mtengo kuchokera, $. | ||
| 20 211 | 21 613 | 21 346 |
.
