Galimoto ya Hybrid, imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Makampani ambiri akuganizira njira zatsopano zochepetsera mpweya wa CO2. Pakati pawo, munthu sayenera kutsalira kumbuyo kwa gawo la magalimoto. Magalimoto osakanizidwa adapangidwa potengera chitukuko chaukadaulo komanso zofunikira zachilengedwe. Mwakutero, kupanga kwawo kumakwaniritsa miyezo yeniyeni. Mbali yawo imagwirizananso ndi machitidwe awo, omwe ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi makina omwe ali ndi injini zotentha.

Chidule

Kodi hybrid galimoto ndi chiyani?

Galimoto yosakanizidwa ndi galimoto yomwe imayenda pamitundu iwiri ya mphamvu: magetsi ndi matenthedwe. Chifukwa chake, pansi pa galimoto yanu yosakanizidwa, mupeza injini ziwiri zosiyana: injini yotentha kapena injini yoyaka ndi mota yamagetsi.

Magalimoto awa amafunikira ndalama zambiri zandalama kuti zitukuke. Ndi za kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zofunikira pa magawo osiyanasiyana opanga. Posinthana ndi izi, magalimoto osakanizidwa amadya mafuta ochepa (petulo kapena dizilo) ndipo sawononga kwambiri.

Magulu a magalimoto osakanizidwa ndi ati?

Ukadaulo wosiyanasiyana wapangidwa kuti upatse madalaivala mitundu ingapo yamagalimoto osakanizidwa. Chifukwa chake pali ma hybrids apamwamba, ma plug-in hybrids, ndi ma hybrids opepuka.

Zinthu Zofunika Kuzikumbukira Zokhudza Classic Hybrid

Magalimotowa amagwira ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makina osakanizidwa omwe amafuna kuti mbali zosiyanasiyana zagalimoto yanu zizigwira ntchito limodzi.

Zinthu 4 zomwe zimapanga ma hybrids apamwamba 

Magalimoto osakanizidwa akale amapangidwa ndi zinthu zinayi zazikulu.

• Galimoto yamagetsi

Galimoto yamagetsi imalumikizidwa ndi mawilo agalimoto. Izi zimathandiza kuti galimotoyo iziyenda pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa cha iye, batire imagwira ntchito pamene galimoto ikuyenda mofulumira kwambiri. Zoonadi, galimoto ikathyoka, injini yamagetsi imatulutsa mphamvu ya kinetic ndiyeno imaisintha kukhala magetsi. Magetsi awa amasamutsidwa ku batire kuti alipatse mphamvu.

• Injini yotentha

Zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mawilo ndipo zimapereka kuthamanga kwambiri kwa galimoto. Imawonjezeranso batire.

• Battery

Batire imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga mphamvu ndikugawanso. Magawo ena agalimoto ya haibridi amafunikira magetsi kuti agwire ntchito zawo. Makamaka, izi zimagwira ntchito pamagetsi amagetsi.

Mphamvu ya batri imadalira mtundu wagalimoto yanu. Mitundu ina imakhala ndi mabatire apamwamba kwambiri. Ndi iwo, mutha kusangalala ndi mota yamagetsi pamtunda wautali, zomwe sizingakhale choncho ndi mitundu ina yokhala ndi mphamvu zochepa.

• Pa bolodi kompyuta

Ndilo maziko a dongosolo. Kompyutayo imalumikizidwa ndi injini. Izi zimamupangitsa kuti adziwe chiyambi ndi chikhalidwe cha mphamvu iliyonse. Imayesanso mphamvu yake ndiyeno imagawanso malinga ndi zosowa za mbali zosiyanasiyana za galimoto komanso kupezeka kwa mphamvu. Amapereka kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zotentha pokwaniritsa ntchito ya injini ya kutentha.

Mukufuna thandizo kuti muyambe?

Kodi galimoto yapamwamba yosakanizidwa imagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kagwiridwe kake kagalimoto kamtundu wosakanizidwa kumasiyanasiyana kutengera kuthamanga kwanu.

Pa liwiro lochepa

Ma injini otentha amakhala ndi mbiri yowononga mafuta akamayendetsa m'matauni kapena pa liwiro lochepa. Ndipotu panthawiyi, galimoto yamagetsi imapangidwa kuti ichepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta. Muyenera kudziwa kuti m'munsimu 50 Km / h kompyuta pa bolodi zimitsa injini kutentha galimoto yanu kuti ayambe galimoto yamagetsi. Izi zimathandiza kuti galimoto yanu iziyenda ndi magetsi.

Komabe, makinawa amafunikira chinthu chimodzi: batri yanu iyenera kukhala yokwanira! Asanazimitse galimoto yotentha, kompyuta imasanthula kuchuluka kwa magetsi omwe alipo ndikusankha ngati ingatsegule injini yamagetsi.

Mathamangitsidwe gawo

Nthawi zina, injini ziwiri m'galimoto yanu yosakanizidwa zimathamanga nthawi imodzi. Zidzakhala choncho nthawi zina pamene galimoto yanu imafunika kuyesetsa kwambiri, monga pamene mukuthamanga kapena pamene mukuyendetsa pa malo otsetsereka. Zikatero, kompyuta imayesa mphamvu yagalimoto yanu. Kenako amayambitsa ma motors awiri kuti akwaniritse kufunika kwamphamvu kumeneku.

Pa liwiro lalikulu kwambiri

Pa liwiro lalikulu kwambiri, injini yotentha imayamba ndipo injini yamagetsi imazimitsa.

Pochepetsa ndikuyimitsa

Mukachepetsa, injini yotentha imatseka. Regenerative braking imalola mphamvu ya kinetic kubwezeretsedwa. Mphamvu ya kinetic iyi imasinthidwa kukhala mphamvu yamagetsi ndi mota yamagetsi. Ndipo, monga tawonera pamwambapa, mphamvuyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito powonjezera batire.

Koma ikayimitsidwa, ma mota onse amazimitsidwa. Pankhaniyi, magetsi a galimoto amayendetsedwa ndi batri. Galimotoyo ikayambiranso, galimoto yamagetsi imayambiranso.

Magalimoto osakanizidwa ophatikiza: zomwe muyenera kudziwa?

Galimoto yosakanizidwa ndi galimoto yomwe imakhala ndi batire yayikulu kwambiri. Batire yamtunduwu ndi yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa ma hybrids wamba.

Chosakanizidwa chowonjezera chimakhala ndi injini yotentha ndi mota yamagetsi. Komabe, kudziyimira pawokha kwa batri yake kumalola kuti izitha kuyendetsa galimoto yamagetsi pamtunda wautali. Mtunda uwu umasiyana kuchokera ku 20 mpaka 60 km, kutengera mtundu wagalimoto. Ngakhale ili ndi injini yotenthetsera, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito hybrid plug-in tsiku lililonse osagwiritsa ntchito injini yamafuta.

Kachitidwe kapadera kameneka kamagwira ntchito pama plug-in hybrids. Nthawi zambiri mtunda uwu ndi 3 mpaka 4 kilomita poyerekeza ndi mtundu wagalimoto wamba wosakanizidwa. Komabe, magalimoto osakanizidwa a plug-in amagwira ntchito mofanana ndi ma hybrids wamba.

Pali mitundu iwiri yosiyana ya ma hybrids amagetsi. Awa ndi ma hybrids a PHEV ndi ma hybrids a EREV.

PHEV hybrids

Magalimoto osakanizidwa omwe amatha kuchangidwanso PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles) amasiyana chifukwa amatha kulipiritsidwa kuchokera kumagetsi. Mwanjira iyi, mutha kulipiritsa galimoto yanu kunyumba, pamalo ochitira anthu onse kapena kuntchito kwanu. Magalimoto amenewa ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi magalimoto amagetsi. Amawonedwanso ngati kusintha kuchokera ku zithunzi zotentha kupita ku magalimoto amagetsi.

EREV magalimoto osakanizidwa

Ma hybrids owonjezeranso EREV (magalimoto amagetsi okhala ndi mitundu yayitali) ndi magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi mota yamagetsi. Thermopile amangopereka mphamvu kwa jenereta pamene batire ikufunika recharging. Kenako imasunga ndalama zake chifukwa cha alternator yaying'ono. Galimoto yamtunduwu imakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi ufulu wambiri.

Ubwino Wina ndi Kuipa Kwa Magalimoto Ophatikiza

Ngati pali ubwino wogwiritsa ntchito galimoto yosakanizidwa, monga momwe mungaganizire, palinso zovuta ...

Kodi ubwino wa galimoto ya haibridi ndi chiyani?

• Kuchepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta

Magalimoto a Hybrid adapangidwa kuti achepetse kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a petulo kapena dizilo. Chifukwa cha injini zake ziwiri, galimoto yosakanizidwa imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kuposa galimoto yosavuta yoyaka.

• Galimoto yogwirizana ndi chilengedwe

Magalimoto osakanizidwa amatulutsa CO2 yocheperako. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha injini yamagetsi, yomwe imachepetsa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta.

• Kuchotsera pamisonkho yanu ina

Zomangamanga zingapo zikulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto osakanizidwa. Mwakutero, ma inshuwaransi ena angakupatseni kuchotsera pa mgwirizano wanu ngati mukuyendetsa hybrid.

• Chitonthozo chodziwika

Pa liwiro lotsika kapena kutsika, magalimoto osakanizidwa amayendetsa mwakachetechete. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti injini kutentha sikugwira ntchito. Magalimoto amenewa amathandiza kuchepetsa kuwononga phokoso. Kuphatikiza apo, magalimoto osakanizidwa alibe clutch pedal. Izi zimamasula dalaivala ku zoletsa zonse zosinthira zida.

• Kukhazikika kwa magalimoto osakanizidwa

Magalimoto a Hybrid awonetsa kulimba komanso kulimba bwino mpaka pano. Ngakhale kuti akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi ndithu, mabatire akupitirizabe kusunga mphamvu. Komabe, magwiridwe antchito a batri amawonongeka pakapita nthawi. Izi zimachepetsa mphamvu yake yosungira. Ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti kutsika kwa magwiridwe antchito uku kumawonedwa pokhapokha mutagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali.

• Kuchepetsa ndalama zokonzera

Magalimoto ophatikizana amakupulumutsirani mtengo wokwera mtengo wokonza. Kupatula apo, mapangidwe awo ndi achindunji, chifukwa chake amafunikira chisamaliro chapadera ... Mwachitsanzo, alibe lamba wanthawi, kapena choyambira, kapena bokosi la gear. Zinthu izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa mavuto ang'onoang'ono ndi injini zotentha, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa mtengo wokonza.

• Bonasi zachilengedwe

Pofuna kulimbikitsa anthu kuti agule magalimoto otchedwa "oyera", boma lakhazikitsa bonasi yachilengedwe yomwe imalola ogula kuti alandire thandizo la € 7 pogula galimoto yosakanizidwa. Komabe, bonasi iyi ingapezeke pogula galimoto yamagetsi ya hydrogen-powered kapena, kwa ife, plug-in hybrid. Pagalimoto ya plug-in hybrid, mpweya wa CO000 suyenera kupitirira 2 g / km CO50 ndipo kuchuluka kwamagetsi kumafunika kupitilira 2 km.

Chidziwitso: Kuchokera pa 1 Julayi 2021, bonasi yachilengedwe iyi idzachepetsedwa ndi € 1000, kuchokera ku € 7000 mpaka € 6000.

• Palibe zoletsa zamagalimoto

Magalimoto ophatikizika, monga magalimoto amagetsi, samakhudzidwa ndi zoletsa zamagalimoto zomwe zimayikidwa pakakwera kwambiri kuwonongeka kwa mpweya.

Zoyipa zogwiritsa ntchito magalimoto osakanizidwa

• mtengo

Mapangidwe agalimoto ophatikiza amafunikira bajeti yayikulu kuposa kapangidwe ka injini zoyaka. Chifukwa chake, mtengo wogulira magalimoto osakanizidwa ndiwokwera kwambiri. Koma mtengo wonse wa umwini ndi wokongola kwambiri pakapita nthawi chifukwa mwiniwake wa galimoto ya haibridi adzagwiritsa ntchito mafuta ochepa komanso amakhala ndi ndalama zochepetsera kukonza. 

• Malo ochepa a kabati

Choyipa china chomwe ogwiritsa ntchito "adachinyadira" ndikusowa kwa malo mumitundu ina. Payenera kukhala malo opangira mabatire, ndipo opanga ena akuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mabatire awo kuti akhale osavuta kukwanira.

• Khalani chete

Mukakhala woyenda pansi, ndizosavuta kudabwa ndi ma hybrids. Galimotoyo ikaima kapena ili pa liwiro locheperapo, imapanga phokoso lochepa kwambiri. Masiku ano, ma alarm omveka oyenda pansi amayatsidwa pa liwiro la 1 mpaka 30 km / h: palibenso china choti muwope!