Batire la gel osakaniza magalimoto. Ubwino ndi kuipa

Mphamvu yamagetsi ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pamagetsi a galimoto. Batire iliyonse imakhala ndi tsiku lotha ntchito, ikangotha ​​​​kanthawi kochepa imataya katundu wake, imasiya kupereka maukonde pa bolodi ndi voliyumu yokhazikika, nthawi zambiri imalepheretsa magawo ndi zigawo za gridi yamagetsi.

Kodi batri ya gel ndi chiyani

Batire ya gel ndi gwero lotsogolera la acid komwe ma electrolyte ali m'malo ozizira pakati pa mbale. Gel-technology yotchedwa Gel-teknoloji imatsimikizira kulimba kwa batri, komanso magetsi osasamalira, omwe mfundo zake sizosiyana kwambiri ndi mabatire wamba. 

Mabatire a lead-acid odziwika amagwiritsa ntchito kusakaniza kwa sulfuric acid ndi madzi osungunuka. Batire ya gel ndi yosiyana chifukwa yankho lake ndi gel, lomwe limapezeka pogwiritsa ntchito silicone thickener, yomwe imapanga gel. 

Kupanga batri ya gel osakaniza

Zipangizo zingapo zamagetsi zamagetsi zamagetsi zazitali kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu batire, zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndikupanga gwero limodzi lamagetsi. Tsatanetsatane wa helium batire:

• elekitirodi, zabwino ndi zoipa;
• seti ya mbale zopatukana zopangidwa ndi lead dioxide;
• electrolyte (sulfuric acid solution);
• valavu;
• nyumba;
• malo "+" ndi "-" zinc kapena lead;
• mastic yomwe imadzaza malo opanda kanthu mkati mwa batri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mlanduwo ukhale wolimba.

Kodi amagwira ntchito bwanji?

Panthawi yogwira ntchito ya injini mu batri, kusintha kwa mankhwala kumachitika pakati pa electrolyte ndi mbale, zomwe zotsatira zake ziyenera kukhala mapangidwe a magetsi. Batire ya heliamu ikapanda kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, njira yayitali ya sulfation imachitika, yomwe imalepheretsa 20% yamalipiro pachaka, koma moyo wake wautumiki ndi pafupifupi zaka 10. Mfundo ya ntchito si yosiyana ndi batire yokhazikika.

Mafotokozedwe a gel osonkhanitsa

Posankha batire yotere pagalimoto yanu, muyenera kudziwa mawonekedwe ake, omwe ndi:

• mphamvu, yoyezedwa mu amperes / ora. Chizindikiro ichi chimapereka kuzindikira kwakanthawi batire lingapereke mphamvu mu amperes;
• pazipita zamakono - zimasonyeza malo ovomerezeka panopa mu Volts pamene kulipiritsa;
• kuyambira panopa - limasonyeza pazipita kukhetsa panopa pa chiyambi cha injini kuyaka mkati, amene, mkati mwa mtengo wotchulidwa (550A / h, 600, 750, etc.), adzapereka khola panopa kwa masekondi 30;
• voteji (pa ma terminals) - 12 Volts;
• kulemera kwa batri - kumasiyana 8 mpaka 55 kilogalamu.

Chizindikiro cha batri la gel

Chofunikira kwambiri posankha mabatire ndi chaka chomwe amamasulidwa. Zaka zopanga zimalembedwa mosiyana, kutengera wopanga magetsi, kufotokozera magawo onse a batri amapangidwa pa chomata chapadera, mwachitsanzo:

• VARTA - pa batri yotereyi, chaka chopangidwa chimalembedwa mu code yopangira, chiwerengero chachinayi ndi chaka chopangidwa, chachisanu ndi chachisanu ndi chimodzi ndi mwezi;
• OPTIMA - manambala angapo amadindidwa pa chomata, pomwe nambala yoyamba ikuwonetsa chaka chotulutsidwa, ndipo chotsatira - tsiku, ndiye kuti, litha kukhala "9" (2009) ndi mwezi wa 286;
• DELTA - kusindikizira kumasindikizidwa pamlanduwo, womwe umayamba kuwerengera kuyambira 2011, chaka chino chotulutsa chidzawonetsedwa ndi kalata "A", ndi zina zotero, kalata yachiwiri ndi mwezi, imayambanso "A", ndi yachitatu. ndipo manambala achinayi ndi tsiku.

Moyo wautumiki

Wapakati moyo wautumiki momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito batire ya gel ndi pafupifupi zaka 10. Parameter imatha kusintha njira imodzi kapena ina malinga ndi ntchito yoyenera, komanso dera limene galimotoyo imayendetsedwa. 

Mdani wamkulu yemwe amachepetsa moyo wa batri ndikugwira ntchito muzotentha kwambiri. Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwa kutentha, ntchito ya electrochemical ya mabatire imasinthasintha - ndi kuwonjezeka, pali kuthekera kwa kuwonongeka kwa mbale, ndi kugwa - kuchepetsa kwambiri moyo wautumiki, komanso kuwonjezereka.

Kodi mungalipire bwanji batire ya gel?

Mabatire awa amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu pakuwunika kolondola kwamagetsi ndi ma voliyumu, chifukwa chake dziwani izi mukamayicha. Zomwe zili choncho, chakuti charger wamba wa mabatire akale sangagwire ntchito pano.

Kuchajisa moyenera batire ya Geli kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu yapano yomwe ndi yofanana ndi 10% ya mphamvu yonse ya batire. Mwachitsanzo, ndi mphamvu ya 80 Ah, chololeza kulipira panopa ndi 8 Amperes. Pazovuta kwambiri, ngati kulipiritsa mwachangu kumafunika, osapitilira 30% amaloledwa. Kuti mumvetsetse, batire iliyonse ili ndi malingaliro a wopanga momwe angakulitsire batire. 

Mtengo wamagetsi ndi chizindikiro chofunikira, chomwe sichiyenera kupitirira 14,5 volts. Kuchuluka kwaposachedwa kumayambitsa kuchepa kwa kachulukidwe ka gel osakaniza, zomwe zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwa katundu wake. 

Chonde dziwani kuti batri la helium limatanthawuza kuthekera kwakubwezeretsanso ndikusunga mphamvu, m'mawu osavuta: mukadzalipiritsa 70% ya zolipiritsa, zimatha kubwerezedwanso, malire ochepa amatsimikiziridwa ndi wopanga ndikuwonetsera pa chomata. 

Kodi ndi chojambulira chiti chomwe chimafunikira mabatire a gel?

Mosiyana ndi mabatire a gel, mabatire a lead-acid amatha kulipiritsa kuchokera pa charger iliyonse. Chaja iyenera kukhala ndi izi:

• kuthekera koimitsa kupezeka kwaposachedwa batire ikangopatsidwa, kupatula kutentha kwa batri;
• mphamvu yamagetsi;
• chipukuta misozi - chizindikiro chomwe chimakonzedwa malinga ndi kutentha kozungulira ndi nyengo;
• kusintha kwamakono.

Magawo omwe ali pamwambapa amafanana ndi chojambulira champhamvu, chomwe chimagwira ntchito zingapo pakukweza kwapamwamba kwambiri kwa batri ya gel.  

Momwe mungasankhire batri ya gel

Kusankha kwa bateri ya gelisi kumapangidwa molingana ndi mfundo zamitundu yonse yamabatire. Magawo onse, kuphatikiza kuyambira pano, magetsi, ndi zina zambiri, amayenera kugwirizana ndi malingaliro aopanga magalimoto, apo ayi pali chiopsezo chobweza kapena mosinthanitsa, zomwe zimawononganso batiri.

Ndi batiri uti wabwino, gel kapena asidi? 

Poyerekeza ndi batri ya gel, asidi ya lead ili ndi maubwino angapo:

• mtengo wotsika;
• assortment yayikulu, kuthekera kosankha njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri kapena yotsika mtengo kwambiri, yotchuka;
• makhalidwe osiyanasiyana;
• kuthekera kokonzanso ndi kukonza;
• malamulo osavuta ogwiritsa ntchito;
• kudalirika, kudulitsa kwakukulu.

Poyerekeza ndi acid-lead, ma batri a gel amakhala ndi moyo wautali, nthawi zosachepera 1.5, amakana bwino kutaya kwambiri komanso kutayika pang'ono panthawi yopuma.

Ndi batiri uti wabwino, gel kapena AGM?

Batire ya AGM ilibe madzi kapena gel electrolyte; m'malo mwake, njira yothetsera asidi imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imayika nsalu yagalasi pakati pa mbale. Chifukwa chokhazikika, mabatire otere amatha kukhala okwera kwambiri. Kutsika kwakatikati kwamkati kumapangitsa kuti batire lizijambulidwa mwachangu, komabe, limatulutsanso mwachangu chifukwa chakuthekera kopereka zamakono. Chimodzi mwazosiyana kwambiri, AGM imatha kupirira kutuluka kwathunthu kwa 200. Chokhacho chomwe Magalasi Omwera Omwe ali bwino kuposa momwe zimakhalira nthawi yozizira, chifukwa chake ndi koyenera kuyang'anira magalimoto ochokera kumadera ozizira akumpoto. Kupanda kutero, GEL imaposa ma batri a agm.

Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito ndikusunga batire ya gel?

Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito moyenera ndiosavuta:

• kuyang'anira ntchito yokhazikika ya jenereta, komanso zida zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zimalumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi batri, zomwe ndi, kudziwa nthawi yake yolumikizira;
• ntchito ndi kusunga pamatenthedwe kuyambira 35 mpaka kuphatikiza 50 sayenera kupitirira miyezi 6;
• osabweretsa kumaliseche;
• Onetsetsani kuti mlanduwo ndi waukhondo nthawi yogwira ntchito;
• panthawi yake komanso molondola batire.

Ubwino ndi kuipa kwa mabatire a gel

Ubwino waukulu:

• moyo wautali wautumiki;
• kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa kutulutsa ndi kutulutsa (mpaka 400);
• Kusungidwa kwanthawi yayitali popanda kutayika kwakukulu;
• Kuchita bwino;
• chitetezo;
• mphamvu ya thupi.

kuipa:

• kuyang'anira pafupipafupi ma voliyumu ndi zamakono ndikofunikira, maseketi afupikitsa sayenera kuloledwa;
• mphamvu ya electrolyte ku chisanu;
• mtengo wokwera.

Mafunso ndi Mayankho:

Kodi ndingayike batire la gel pagalimoto yanga? N’zotheka, koma ngati woyendetsa galimotoyo ali ndi ndalama zokwanira kugula, samakhala kumpoto, galimoto yake ili ndi mawaya ndipo ili ndi charger yapadera.

Kodi ndingawonjezere madzi osungunuka ku batri ya gel? Ngati mapangidwe a batri amakulolani kuti muwonjezere madzi ogwira ntchito, ndiye kuti mumangofunika kuwonjezera madzi osungunuka, koma m'magawo ang'onoang'ono kuti zinthuzo zisakanike bwino.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa batire ya gel ndi batire wamba? Nthawi zambiri amakhala osayang'aniridwa. Electrolyte sichimatuluka mwa iwo, batire ili ndi moyo wautali wautumiki (mpaka zaka 15, ngati idaperekedwa molondola).