GAZ 31105 mwatsatanetsatane za kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
Zamkatimu
M'nkhani ino, tikambirana za galimoto amene amadziwika kwa aliyense - ndi GAZ 31105, wotchedwa Volga. Kodi kumwa mafuta a GAZ 31105 ndi injini 406 (injector) ndi chiyani? Kodi ubwino ndi kuipa kwa kuyendetsa galimoto ndi chiyani? Kodi tsatanetsatane wa chitsanzo ichi ndi chiyani? Tiyeni tiganizire.
Zomwe zimatsimikizira kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta
- Kuyenda mwamphamvu. Mukadutsa magalimoto ena pafupipafupi, mafuta amakwera kwambiri ndi 31105.
- Ubwino wa mayendedwe (msewu). Kukhalapo kwa mabowo sikuthandiza kusunga ndalama.
- Chithandizo cha chivundikiro. M'madera okhala ndi mapiri kapena m'mapiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kumawonjezeka kwambiri.
- Nyengo. M'nyengo yamphepo, kuchuluka kwa mafuta ofunikira kumawonjezeka.
- kalembedwe kagalimoto. Ngati ndinu zimakupiza galimoto pa liwiro lapamwamba, ndiyeno mwadzidzidzi akuponya liwiro, kumwa mafuta a GAZ 31105 kwambiri kuposa miyezo analengeza Mlengi.
| Injini | Kugwiritsa (mzinda) |
| 2.3i (petulo) 5-liwiro, 2WD | 13.5 l / 100 km |
2.4i (137 HP, 210 Nm, turbo petrol) 5-mech, 2WD | 13.7 l / 100 km |
Chidule chachidule cha chitsanzo cha GAZ
Mtundu uwu wa Volga wapangidwa kuyambira 2004 ndipo ndikusintha kwaposachedwa kwa GAZ 3110.. Volga zana ndi zisanu anali wamakono mu 2007 - maonekedwe anasintha pang'ono, makhalidwe luso bwino. Ndipo ngati pamawonekedwe opanga "adabwerera" pang'ono, ndiye kuti pakuwongolera zida zaukadaulo, zonse zidachitika "mwabwino kwambiri".
Ponena za injini, pali chisankho chabwino apa. Poyamba, mu Volga anaika jekeseni injini ZMZ 406. Ichi ndi 135 ndiyamphamvu, voliyumu 2,3 malita.. Kwa anthu amateurs, zinali zotheka kukhazikitsa ZMZ 4021 carburetor injini voliyumu ya malita awiri ndi theka. Gasi injini si anaika mu Volga - ndi mwayi magalimoto.
Pambuyo kusinthidwa mu 2007, m'malo mwa dongosolo zoweta anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito injini American. Izi zidapangitsa kuti kuwongolera kuyendetsa bwino kwagalimoto, koma pafupifupi mafuta kwa GAZ 31105 mu mzinda kuchuluka pang'ono. Payokha, ndi bwino kutchula kusinthidwa kwa dongosolo la utsi. Voliyumu yake yawonjezeka kawiri. Chifukwa cha izi, kuyeretsa m'zipinda zoyaka moto kwakhala bwino, chifukwa chake, poizoni wa mpweya wotulutsa mpweya wachepa.
Ndizovuta kukana kutchuka kwa injini ya jekeseni. Onse malinga ndi magawo analengeza, ndipo malinga ndi ndemanga za oyendetsa odziwa, amaonedwa odalirika. Ndipo kumwa mafuta kwa GAZ 31105 ndi injini zoweta ndi wotsika kuposa chitsanzo chomwecho ndi injini wina wa buku lomwelo.
Tiye tikambirane pang'ono za maonekedwe. Mu 2007, Volga zinasintha kangapo, ndipo tsopano thunthu lalitali ndi nyumba yakhala chizolowezi. Matayala atsopano muyezo 195/65 R15, kuyenda yosalala ndi "kupulumuka" kuyimitsidwa - ndi zimene amanena za chitsanzo ichi.
Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta: mayendedwe, ziwerengero ndi ndemanga
Mosasamala mtundu wagalimoto, pali mfundo zingapo zomwe muyenera kudziwa zamafuta ambiri..
- The boma ndi weniweni mafuta kumwa GAZ 31105 pa 100 Km zingasiyane - ndi zachilendo.. Si zachilendo pamene kusiyana kufika malita angapo. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kulankhula ndi utumiki.
- M'nyengo yozizira ndi yotentha, kudya kumasiyana kwambiri. Pankhani ya GAZ 31105, kusiyana kungafikire ku 1 mpaka 3 malita.
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta 31105 pa 100 Km pa khwalala, mu mzinda ndi off-msewu akhoza amasiyana mu osiyanasiyana malita imodzi mpaka asanu (kutali-msewu).
Ngati muwerengera momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito mafuta agalimoto nokha, onetsetsani kuti zonse zachitika molondola. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zopangidwa kunyumba zimatha kukhala zolakwika mpaka lita imodzi ndi theka.
Kukhazikitsa mitengo yamafuta
Kuchuluka kwa mafuta a GAZ 31105 pamsewu waukulu ndi 12,5 malita. Kumwa kwenikweni m'chilimwe ndi pafupifupi malita khumi ndi awiri, m'nyengo yozizira kumafika khumi ndi atatu. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta a GAZ 31105 Chrysler ndi apamwamba pang'ono ndi malita 1-1,5 kuposa Volga ndi injini ZMZ. Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta m'chilimwe kumatsika ndi 0,5-1 l. Chifukwa chake makamaka ndi nyengo. M'nyengo yozizira, muyenera kuthana ndi chipale chofewa, i.e. kukana kumawonjezeka, motero mafuta ochulukirapo amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Ambiri mowa mu mzinda wa galimoto GAZ 31105 ndi malita 15 kwa nthawi yozizira ndi malita 13 m'chilimwe. Kwa Chryslers GAZ 31105, mukhoza kuwonjezera malita 2-3 pazithunzi izi. Miyezo yogwiritsira ntchito kunja kwa msewu ndi malita 15 m'chilimwe ndi malita 18 m'nyengo yozizira.
Kutsiliza: kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta mwachindunji kumadalira mphamvu ya injini (dizilo, jekeseni, carburetor).
Zoyenera kuchita ngati ndalamazo ndizoletsedwa
Choyamba, yesani kupeza chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mafuta. Yang'anani dongosolo loyatsira - nthawi zambiri pamakhala zovuta zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuwonjezeka kwa "kuwononga" mafuta ndi nthawi 1,5-2.
Musaiwale kuyang'ana psinjika ndi zowoneka bwino - thanki yamafuta, kapena kani, kukhulupirika kwake.
Mabuleki nthawi zambiri amakhala "dziko" losiyana mkati mwagalimoto. Valavu yosinthira nthawi zambiri imakhala yosagwiritsidwa ntchito, nthawi zina ma brake pads amakhala olakwika, zomwe zimayamba kugwira ndikubwerera. Izi sizimangowonjezera kuchuluka kwamafuta, komanso zimatha kuyambitsa ngozi, chifukwa. palibe amene akudziwa kuti mabuleki adzalephereka pati.
Yang'anani mayendedwe, mayendedwe a gudumu, fufuzani kuthamanga. Ndipo, ndithudi, musaiwale kufala.
Ngati simunapeze vuto ndikulikonza, tikukulangizani kuti mulumikizane ndi siteshoni.
