Mayeso oyendetsa VW Caddy
Chimodzi mwa "zidendene" zotchuka pamsika waku Russia chakhala chopepuka kwambiri ...
Nditayamba kuphunzira m'badwo wachinayi Volkswagen Caddy pakuwonetseratu ku Geneva, ndinali wotsimikiza kuti gulu lakumaso linali lopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wofewa. Cholakwika. Osati restyling, koma mtundu wina wamatsenga: mkati - monga mgalimoto yodula, ndipo kunja kwa "chidendene" kumawoneka ngati galimoto yatsopano.
Koma zimangowoneka. Kunja kwasintha, koma mphamvu ya thupi imakhalabe yofanana ndi ya galimoto yachitsanzo ya 2003. Komabe, mgulu la "malonda" la VW nkhawa, amakhulupirira kuti si restyling, koma m'badwo watsopano wa Caddy. Pali lingaliro lina m'mawu awa: magalimoto ogulitsa, mosiyana ndi magalimoto apaulendo, sasintha pafupipafupi osati mozama. Ndipo kuchuluka kwa kusintha kwa Caddy yatsopano ndikopatsa chidwi: kuyimitsidwa kwakumbuyo kopitilira muyeso ndi zida zosinthira zosinthira, ma motors atsopano, makina azosangalatsa ndi kuthandizira kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kamera yakumbuyo, njira yowonera mtunda, kusweka kwadzidzidzi, kuwongolera kutopa kwa driver, kuyendetsa mwachangu , magalimoto oyimilira.
Caddy wam'mbuyomu adakhalapo pamitundu yonyamula ndi yonyamula, komanso mtundu wonyamula anthu okha ndi zida zabwino. Koma oposa theka la mankhwala anagwa pa zitsulo zonse Kasten galimoto. Ndi kusintha kwa mibadwo, adayesa kuyendetsa galimoto kuti ikhale yopepuka: ndalama zomwe zili mgawoli ndizokwera kuposa zamalonda.
"Mukufuna kuti mundiyatse," pulogalamu yamamvekere imayamba kufuula. Anali dzanja la mnzake panjira yochokera pa chiwongolero kupita ku lever yamagiya yomwe idalumikizanso chingwe cha voliyumu. Phokoso limathamangira pakati pa galasi lakutsogolo ndi lakutsogolo - oyankhulira ma frequency akutali ndi apakatikati amakankhidwira pakona yakutali kwambiri ndipo ichi si lingaliro labwino. Kupanda kutero, simungapeze cholakwika ndi Caddy watsopano. Mizere yamagulu amtsogolo yatsopano ndiyosavuta, koma magwiridwe antchito ndi okwera. M'masinthidwe okwera, mosiyana ndi mitundu yonyamula katundu, chipinda chamagetsi chimakhala ndi chivindikiro, alumali pamwamba pake limakutidwa ndi zokongoletsa zonyezimira, komanso munthawi yokwera mtengo kwambiri, gululi limanyezimira ndi chrome. Izi zimapangitsa kumverera kuti simukukhala "chidendene" cha malonda, koma mu galimoto yaying'ono. Kufika kumakhala koyimirira kwambiri pagalimoto yonyamula, koma kosavuta: mpando wokhala ndi zokutira zolimba umakumbatira thupi, ndipo chiwongolero chimasinthika kufikira ndi kutalika kwakutali. Ndizosokoneza pang'ono kuti gawo lazanyengo lili pamwambapa pakuwonetsera kwa multimedia, koma izi, zomwe zidalinso m'badwo wachitatu Caddy, zitha kuzolowera msanga.
Galimoto ya Caddy ikadali momwemo. Itha kukhala ndi zitseko zomangika kapena kukweza kamodzi. Kutalika kwapang'onopang'ono ndikochepa ndipo khomo ndi lalikulu kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, pali chitseko chakumbali chotsetsereka chomwe chimathandizira kwambiri kutsitsa. Mtunda pakati pa magudumu a gudumu ndi 1172 mm, ndiko kuti, phasa la euro likhoza kuikidwa pakati pawo ndi gawo lopapatiza. Voliyumu ya chipinda cha galimoto ndi 3200 malita. Koma palinso Maxi Baibulo ndi wheelbase anawonjezera ndi 320 mm ndi buku lalikulu Mumakonda malita 848.
Mtundu wonyamula ukhoza kukhala mipando isanu ndi iwiri, koma ndibwino kuyitanitsa izi ndikukhala ndi thupi lowonjezera. Koma ngakhale mumtundu wa Maxi, sofa yowonjezerapo kumbuyo imatenga malo ambiri, kuchokera pakusintha komwe kumangokhala malo obwerera kumbuyo. Ndikofunika kuti mugule "chimango" chapadera, momwe mzere wachitatu wa mipando umatha kuyimirira, kapena kutulutsa sofa yonse, chifukwa imachotsedwa mosavuta. Koma kuchotsedwa mosavuta sikutanthauza kupepuka. Kuphatikiza apo, mahinji a osunga mpando amayenera kukoka mwamphamvu, ndipo mzere wachiwiri, ukapindidwa, umakhala ndi ndodo zachitsulo zokulirapo - katundu wakale amadzipangitsa kumva. Ndipo nchifukwa ninji mulibe chogwirira chimodzi pazosankha zonyamula? Oimira a VW amadabwa ndi funso ili: "Tikanakonda, koma palibe amene adandaula za kusowa kwa magwiridwe antchito." Zowonadi, wokwera wa Caddy safunikira kuyang'ana fulcrum: dalaivala wa "chidendene" sadzalowa potembenuka kwambiri kapena mkuntho panjira.
Kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo kwa magalimoto onse okwera ndi masamba awiri. Kawirikawiri, mapepala amawonjezedwa kuti awonjezere katundu, koma pamenepa, akatswiri a VW amafuna kuonjezera chitonthozo cha galimoto. Ma cylinders-spacers amapangidwa kumapeto kwa akasupe owonjezera apansi. Kukula kwakukulu kwa kuyenda koyimitsidwa kwa kuyimitsidwa, kukulirakulira kwa makina - m'pamenenso mapepala apansi amakanizidwa ndi apamwamba. Mapangidwe ofanana amatha kupezeka pa Volga mu mtundu wa taxi. Galimoto yonyamula anthu imayenda pafupifupi ngati galimoto yonyamula anthu, ndipo kumbuyo kwake kopepuka, kotsitsidwa sikugwedezeka pa mafunde. Komabe, katundu wamba Caddy Kasten, chifukwa cha kusintha kwa kuyimitsidwa kumbuyo, akukwera pang'ono. Akasupe akumbuyo amakhudzabe kugwira ntchito ndipo pa liwiro lalikulu Caddy amafuna chiwongolero. Mwachidziwitso, galimoto yayitali iyenera kukhala yowongoka bwino chifukwa cha mtunda waukulu pakati pa ma axles. Ndi mphepo yamkuntho, galimoto yopanda kanthu imayenda pazitsulo - thupi lalitali limayenda.
Dalaivala akudumpha pampando mwachangu, akusintha giya nthawi zonse. Amatuluka thukuta, ngakhale mpweya woziziritsa mpweya umakhala wodzaza, umakhudzanso phokoso la voliyumu ya audio, koma sangathe kupeza mafuta a Caddy a anzathu omwe apita patsogolo. Pakuyenda kwa msewu wakumidzi yochoka ku Marseille ndi malire a 130 km / h, Caddy yokhala ndi malita awiri, koma injini ya dizilo yotsika kwambiri (75 hp), ndiyovuta kuyendetsa. Galimoto iyenera kusungidwa mumpata wochepa wogwirira ntchito: imakhala ndi moyo pambuyo pa kusintha kwa crankshaft 2000 ndipo pofika 3000 kuthamanga kwake kukuchepa. Ndipo pali magiya asanu okha pano - simungathe kuthamanga. Koma mtundu uwu wa Caddy ndi woyenera kusuntha mumsewu wamagalimoto: kumwa sikuwononga - malita 5,7 pa mtunda wa makilomita 100. Ngati mulibe kuthamangira, injini zikuwoneka chete, ndipo kokha kugwedera pa zowalamulira chopondapo chokhumudwitsa. Galimoto yopanda kanthu imayamba popanda kuwonjezera mafuta, ndipo pali kumverera kuti idzapita mosavuta ngakhale ndi katundu. Kuphatikiza apo, mwiniwake waku Europe wa Caddy sadzadzaza galimotoyo.
Galimoto yamphamvu pang'ono yokhala ndi 102 hp. pansi pa hood akukwera dongosolo laulemerero kwambiri. Apa bokosilo ndi lowala kwambiri, ndipo kuthamanga kwake ndikokwera kwambiri. Dizilo saloŵerera kwambiri, koma mawu ake amamveka mwamphamvu. Caddy yotere imayendetsa mosavuta, ndipo imadya mafuta ofanana ndi dizilo ngati galimoto yamahatchi 75.
Gawo lina latsopano lamphamvu la banja la Euro-6 limapanga 150 hp. ndipo imatha kuyendetsa Caddy mpaka 100 km / h m'masekondi ochepera 10. Koma imaperekedwa pokhapokha komanso pagalimoto yoyenda kutsogolo komanso "makina" 6 othamanga. Ndi ma pedal awiri ndi gearbox ya robotic, galimoto yamahatchi 102 imapita, ndi 122-horsepower imodzi imakhala ndimayendedwe onse ndi m'badwo wachisanu wa Haldex multi-plate clutch.
Chingwe cha petulo chimayimiriridwa ku Europe kokha ndi mayunitsi opitilira muyeso, ndipo tinayesetsa osachita bwino kuti tipeze njirayo ndi otsika kwambiri mphamvu zawo ndi 1,0-lita "turbo-three". Zikuwoneka kuti kutulutsa kwa mota ndikotsika - 102 hp. ndi 175 Nm ya makokedwe, ndi kuthamangira ku 100 km / h malinga ndi pasipoti kumatenga masekondi 12. Koma ndi mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi, mawonekedwe a Caddy ndiosiyana kwambiri. Nthawi ina tinkayendetsa galimoto yamalonda, ndipo tsopano tikuyendetsa galimoto yonyamula anthu okhwima. Galimotoyo imaphulika, ndikumveka mokweza komanso mwamphamvu, ngati wosewera wotsutsa. Izi sizowoneka ngati zofunikira ndi galimoto yamalonda, koma kwa owerenga ochepa a Caddy, zingakhale bwino.
Palibe chifukwa choyamikirira injini iyi: sipadzakhala injini zamafuta okwera kwambiri ku Russia. Njira yokhayo yomwe tili nayo ndi 1,6 MPI yokhala ndi mphamvu ya 110 hp. - kupanga kwake kukuyembekezeka kuyamba ku Kaluga kumapeto kwa 2015. Mphamvu yofananira, mwachitsanzo, imayikidwa pa VW Polo Sedan ndi Golf. Ma injini a Kaluga adzaperekedwa ku chomera ku Poznan, Poland, kumene, kwenikweni, Caddy yatsopano imasonkhanitsidwa. Ofesi ya ku Russia ilinso ndi mapulani ogulitsa magalimoto okhala ndi injini ya 1,4-lita ya turbo yomwe imakwaniritsa miyezo ya Euro-6, koma idzayenda pa gasi woponderezedwa (CNG). Chigamulo chomaliza sichinapangidwe, koma kasitomala wamkulu wayamba kale chidwi ndi galimotoyo.
Sitidzakhalanso ndi injini za dizilo za Euro-6. Ndiwotsika mtengo, amafika pachimake choyambirira, koma amafunikira kwambiri pamtundu wamafuta. Ku Russia, Caddy apitiliza kukhala ndi ma turbodiesel a Euro-5 monga magalimoto am'badwo wakale. Izi ndi 1,6 m'matembenuzidwe a 75 ndi 102 hp, komanso malita 2,0 (110 ndi 140 ndiyamphamvu). Galimoto yokhala ndi injini ya 102-horsepower imatha kukhala ndi "roboti" ya DSG, 110-horsepower imatha kukhala ndi magudumu onse ndi bokosi lamanja lamanja, ndipo mtundu wa 140-horsepower ukhoza kukhala ndi magudumu onse. kuphatikiza ndi kufalitsa kwa robotic.
Machitidwe a Newfangled monga kuyendetsa maulendo oyenda sidzalandiridwa ndi Russian Caddy: sagwirizana ndi injini zam'mbuyomu. Posankha galimoto yoyendetsa magudumu onse, muyenera kukumbukira kuti palibe malo a tayala yopuma pansi pa bumper. Mabaibulo aku Europe okhala ndi 4Motion ali ndi matayala othamanga, pomwe aku Russia ali ndi zida zokonzera zokha. Chilolezo cha pansi pagalimoto yokhala ndi magudumu onse ndikupitilira 15 cm, ndipo mtundu wokwezeka wa Mtanda wokhala ndi mapepala oteteza pulasitiki sunawonetsedwe.
Poyamba, adaganiza zoitanitsa magalimoto a dizilo ku Russia - maoda amtundu wokhawo wa mafuta adzalandiridwa pambuyo pake. Pakadali pano, mtengo woyambira wolengezedwa wagalimoto yaifupi "yopanda" yokhala ndi injini ya 75-horsepower dizilo ndi $13. Mtundu wa Combi udzagula $754, pomwe "okwera" otsika mtengo kwambiri Caddy Trendline ndi $15. Kwa Caddy Maxi yowonjezera, apempha $977-$17 ina.
Choncho, Caddy ndi imodzi mwa "zidendene" zodula kwambiri pamsika wa Russia. Ndipo otchuka kwambiri mu gawo pakati pa magalimoto akunja, monga umboni wa malonda deta "Avtostat-Info" kwa miyezi isanu yoyamba. Magalimoto mazana anayi ndi zotsatira zabwino motsutsana ndi msika wakugwa wamagalimoto. Komabe, ogula ambiri aku Russia, mwachiwonekere, adzafuna kudikirira galimoto yamafuta - ndi ya Caddy yotereyi mophweka kuti pali kufunikira kwakukulu ku Russia pakati pa amalonda apadera komanso pakati pa makampani akuluakulu.
