Fridolin, wolemba positi waku Germany wazaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi

Chaka chino onse 36 ° May msonkhano wa kachilomboka kuchokera ku Hanover, Volkswagen adakondwerera zaka 55 Fridolin, galimoto yodzipatulira kutumiza makalata, yomangidwa pafupifupi yokha Federal Post Office Germany.

Dziwonetseni nokha atatu Lembani 147 kubwezeretsedwa pamodzi ndi Volkswagen Auto Museum Foundation... Akuti pali pafupifupi 200 Fridolins omwe amafalitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi.

Friedolin, Mtundu 147

Chitsanzocho sichinakhale ndi dzina lovomerezeka, lidatchulidwa mu Nyumbayi. Yaing'ono yobweretsera mtundu wa 147 (Zoyendera zazing'ono Type 147). Kwa kasitomala zinali Positi galimoto yapadera (galimoto yapadera yotumizira). Swiss Post, wogula wina wamkulu, adatengera dzinali Kleinfurgon.

"Fridolin" kwenikweni ndi dzina lakutchulidwa, silinalembetsedwe mwalamulo kapena kuvomerezedwa, ngakhale lidapita m'mbiri. Mwachiwonekere, izi zidanenedwa ndi wantchito Franz Knobel ndi mwana wake za kufanana ndiMtengo wa MSB52, kagalimoto kakang'ono ka njanji zaku Germany, otchedwa "Fridolin" (mwana) chifukwa cha kukula kwake kocheperako poyerekeza ndi locomotive yachikhalidwe.

Zikumbu ndi transporter

Volkswagen yakhala yopereka chithandizo kuyambira kumapeto kwa nkhondo, kotero kuti kumapeto kwa XNUMXs magalimoto amagalimoto. Federal Post Office Germany Pakati pa "Maggiolini" ndi "Transporter" panali pafupifupi 25 zikwi.

I Zikumbu iwo ankagwira ntchito pa “khomo ndi khomo”: anakhuthula m’mabokosi a makalata ndi kutumiza katundu mwamsanga. MU Wonyamula anayenda pakati pa masiteshoni a sitima ndi ma positi ofesi. Kwa utumiki, iwo anakhazikitsidwa zokambirana zamkatindi zida zoperekedwa ndi wopanga ndi ogwira ntchito ku Wolfsburg.

M'zaka za m'ma 60: ntchito zambiri za positi

Panthawiyo, kunalibe mafoni a m'manja kapena ma landlines, panali positi yokha yolumikizirana... Anthu othawa kwawo anatumiza ndi kulandira mapepala ndi makalata ochokera kwawo, pamene Ajeremani anayamba kuyenda ndi kutumiza makalata ndi mapositikhadi.

makamaka m’mizinda ikuluikulu kuchuluka kwa makalata kunawonjezeka, ndipo positi ofesi inalibe galimoto ndi makhalidwe apakatikati: chachikulu kuposa Chikumbu, koma chocheperako kuposa Transporter.

Order kuchokera ku Deutsche Bundespost

Magalimoto ena atayesedwa mosapambana pamsika, ofesi ya Post Office ku Germany idaganiza zolumikizana ndi omwe amawagulitsa ndikumupempha kuti amange galimoto yokhala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi. MawonekedweKutalika: 3.750 mm, m'lifupi: 1.400 mm; kutalika: 1.700 mm; chipinda chonyamula katundu: 2 m3; kulemera kwake: 350 kg; zitseko zam'mbali zotsetsereka; kuthamanga; zimango zomwe zimatha kupirira kupsinjika komwe kumakhudzana ndi mtundu wa ntchito; kumasuka kukonza ndi kukonza; ergonomics.

Yankho la Volkswagen

Mavoliyumu omwe amayembekezeredwa anali otsika ndipo zinthu siziyenera kuchotsedwa pakupanga zitsanzo zodziwika kwambiri, koma Volkswagen sanafune kukhumudwitsa wogula wofunika kwambiri.

Choncho, mapangidwe ndi kumanga galimoto anaikizidwa Franz Knobel ndi Mwana GmbH ku Rheda-Wiedenbruck ku Westphalia, okhazikika pakusintha ma conveyor kukhala galimoto Westfalia, yogulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi kudzera pa netiweki ya Volkswagen.

Ndi thupi: Wilhelm Karmann GmbH Osnabrück, yomwe yatulutsa kale kutsegulidwa kwa Beetle, komanso Karmann Ghia coupe ndi convertible.

Sketches, zitsanzo ndi prototypes

Chitukuko chinayamba mu February 62. PA 149, mu April Franz Knobel ndi mwana wake adapereka zojambula zingapo ndi chitsanzo cha 1: 8. Atangovomerezana ndi kasitomala, chitsanzo choyamba chinapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zigawo za zitsanzo zilipo Volkswagen ("Mtundu 1, 2 ndi 3").

Zomwe zimapangidwira, zopangidwa kapena zoperekedwa Franz Knobel ndi Sean, zingakhale zosavuta komanso zotsika mtengo momwe zingathere. Pochitakusonkhanitsa zigawo zikuluzikulu kuchokera ku Wolfsburg, Hanover ndi Osnabrück.

Zithunzi zamitundu ya Volkswagen

Poyambira mwasankhidwa pansi Karmann Ghia yomwe inali pafupi theka la kukula kwa Transporter, yamphamvu komanso yotakata kuposa Chikumbu, koma ndi chimodzimodzi muyezo sitepe 240 cm kuti musasinthe zida zokonzera.

Kutsogolo kunakwezedwa Lembani 3, ndi kumbuyo - pepala zitsulo Type 2 mndandanda woyamba... Zida zachokeranso ku mitundu ina ya Volkswagen. Injini inali 4 silinda boxer Chikumbu: 1192 cc ndi 34 akavalo (25 kW).

1964: kupanga

Pambuyo pa ma prototypes ndi kuwongolera kwanthawi yayitali, galimoto yatsopano idakhazikitsidwa 1963 Frankfurt Motor Show... Nkhaniyi idachitika ku Main Post Office ku Frankfurt ndi Kupanga kwa serial kunayamba mu 1964., pa mlingo wa magalimoto 5 patsiku, ndipo inatha mu 1973.

Zonse zinapangidwa 6.126 Fridolin (6.139 yokhala ndi prototypes), yomwe 4.200 zidagulidwa ndi positi yaku Germany, 1.200 kuchokera ku Swiss, ena onse ochokera ku ndege za ku Germany, positi ofesi ya Liechtenstein ndi boma la Germany.

1974: penshoni

Kuyambira mu 1974, positi ofesi ya ku Germany inayamba kuchotsa Fridolin ndi positi ofesi. Galimoto 1100 Basic version yokhala ndi zitseko zitatu, zosinthidwa kumbuyo kuti zipereke chipinda chonyamula katundu m'malo mwa mpando wakumbuyo. Kenako anatenga udindowo Polo.