Yesani kuyendetsa Fiat Panda, Kia Picanto, Renault Twingo ndi VW up !: Mipata yayikulu pamaphukusi ang'onoang'ono

Panda yatsopano yokhala ndi zitseko zinayi komanso injini zamakono zamakono za twin-turbo. Fiat ikufuna kudzikhazikitsanso ngati m'modzi mwa atsogoleri mgulu la minibus. Kuyerekeza ndi VW mmwamba!, Renault Twingo ndi Kia Picanto.

Masiku osangalatsa komanso osasamala mu VW up! zawerengedwa kale - kapena Fiat amadzinenera pambuyo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwaposachedwa kwa Panda ya m'badwo wachitatu, yemwe mbiri yake yaulemerero idayamba ku 1980s. Ponena za kupambana kwa lingaliro lawo, anthu a ku Italy akufotokoza kuti ogula ma minivans akufunafuna zabwino, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, galimoto yothandiza kwambiri. Galimoto yosabwereka ku ntchito iliyonse ya mzinda waukulu. Galimoto yomwe ingakwane ngakhale pamalo ocheperako kwambiri oimikapo magalimoto imachita bwino ndipo sikuwopseza kuvulaza kwambiri poyendetsa phula losasamalidwa bwino. Mapangidwe apa siwotsimikizika - mtengo, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi ntchito yopindulitsa kwambiri ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Ntchito koposa zonse

Square, zothandiza, ndalama? Ngati Panda akanatha kugwedeza mutu mofunitsitsa, akanatero poyankha funsoli. Mtunduwo udachita nawo mayeso ofananiza ndi mtundu wa 0.9 Twinair wokhala ndi zida za Lounge ndi mipando isanu. Mbali za thupi zidakali zowongoka, denga likadali lathyathyathya, ndipo tailgate ndi yoyima ngati chitseko cha firiji - galimotoyo silingathe kuwunikira kwambiri pragmatism. Zitseko zinayi, mawindo amphamvu akutsogolo ndi ma bumpers amtundu wa thupi ndizokhazikika, koma mipando isanu ndi mtengo wowonjezera. Mpando wowonjezera wapakati umaperekedwa mu phukusi lopindika kumbuyo kwa ma euro 270, zomwe zimamveka ngati zopanda pake - sitikulankhula za mitundu yoyambira yachitsanzo.

Mlengalenga m'nyumbayi ikuwoneka ngati yodziwika bwino: cholumikizira chapakati chikupitilira kukwera pakati pa bolodi yokhala ndi nsanja yowoneka bwino, zachilendo ndi malo akuda onyezimira pansi pa audio ndi CD. Monga momwe zimakhalira, chosinthira chimakhala chokwera ndipo chimakhala chokha m'manja mwa dalaivala, koma matumba achitseko ndi ochepa kwambiri. Niche yotseguka pamwamba pa bokosi la magolovesi imaperekabe malo azinthu zazikulu. Ndipo ponena za danga: pamene dalaivala ndi mnzake akhoza kukhala popanda kudandaula za kutha kwa malo, okwera pamzere wachiwiri amayenera kupinda miyendo yawo movutikira. Chitonthozo chapampando wakumbuyo chimangokhala chokhutiritsa kwa maulendo afupiafupi, ndi maulendo aatali omwe amafunikira malo ochulukirapo komanso ma upholstery omasuka amawonekera.

Tikupita kummawa

Kia Picanto LX 1.2 ndi mtengo woyambira wa 19 lv. Zachidziwikire osasowa voliyumu. Ngakhale kutalika kwake ndi 324 mita ndi 3,60 mita kutalika, mtunduwo ndi waufupi masentimita asanu ndipo masentimita asanu ndi awiri kutsika kuposa Panda, waku Korea wachichepere amapereka malo ofanana kwa okwerawo. Chodabwitsa kwambiri ndichakuti mipando yakumbuyo yakumaso ili ndi lingaliro lina kuposa Panda, ndipo chifukwa cha wheelbase yayitali yayitali, legroom ndiyonso yochulukirapo.

Malo ena onse a Picanto amawoneka osavuta komanso osasamala. Mbali inayi, dalaivala amatha kupeza zonse zomwe amafunikira, kupatula mwina chizindikiritso chakutentha chakunja, chifukwa kulibe. Kufuna kusunga ndalama kumawonetsedwa posankha zida komanso popanga magawo ena, mwachitsanzo, zotonthoza zazing'ono kuchokera mabatani agalasi.

Gawo lachifalansa

Mkati mwa Twingo 1.2 zikuwoneka bwino kwambiri. Komabe, musanalowe mu salon ya mtundu wa Dynamique ndi mtengo wa ma lev 19 490, muyenera kutsegula chitseko nthawi iliyonse pogwiritsa ntchito lever yosavomerezeka yomwe imalowetsa chogwirira chapamwamba. Kunena zowona, ndizosamvetseka chifukwa chomwe Renault sanasinthire chisankhochi posintha mtundu waposachedwa komanso mosakayikira. Ma nyali ndi matauni apambuyo alandila mawonekedwe atsopano, owoneka bwino kwambiri, pomwe makina othamangitsira pakati sanasinthe. Chida chomwe chikufunsidwa sichingakhale chosavuta kwambiri chomwe tingaganizire, koma chimathandizira pakukopa kwachitsanzo.

Osasangalala kwambiri ndi kuwongolera kolakwika kwa wailesi. Mipando iwiri yakumbuyo yosinthika mopingasa ndi njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yothandiza kwambiri yomwe imapangitsa chitonthozo chabwino mosayembekezereka kwa omwe akhala pamzere wachiwiri. Kufikira mipando yakumbuyo sikophweka, chifukwa Twingo ndiye chitsanzo chokhacho poyerekeza ndi zitseko ziwiri zokha.

Chilichonse ndichofunikira

vw pa! 1.0 ikulowa mpikisano uwu ndi phukusi la White Luxury, lomwe silikupezeka pamsika wa Bulgaria. Ngakhale popanda izo, masekondi mutalowa mu chitsanzo chaching'ono kwambiri mu mzere wa VW, mudzapeza kuti galimotoyi imamva ngati ili ndi kalasi imodzi mmwamba. Zofunikira zonse zofunikira - chiwongolero, zowongolera mpweya, zogwirira mkati mwa zitseko, ndi zina. - yang'anani olimba kuposa oimira mpikisano.

Ndi kutalika kwa mamita 3,54, chitsanzocho ndi chachifupi kwambiri muyeso, koma izi sizimakhudza molakwika miyeso yake yamkati. Pali malo okwanira kwa anthu anayi, komabe, mzere wachiwiri suli wochuluka - monga momwe uyenera kukhalira. Mipando yakutsogolo siili m'gulu la zinthu zomwe zimayenera kutamandidwa: kusintha kwa misana yawo ndikovuta kwambiri, ndipo zowongolera pamutu sizisuntha kutalika ndi kupendekera. Kusowa kwa batani la zenera lakumanja kumbali ya dalaivala ndikovutanso kufotokozera komanso kusokonekera kwachuma - kodi VW akuganiza kuti wina angafune kusaka modzipereka kudutsa m'lifupi lonse la kanyumba?

Ndani ma paws angati?

Injini yamasilinda atatu pamwamba! amachita pamlingo wapakati pagulu lake. Mwachidziwitso, deta yake ikuwoneka bwino kwambiri - kuchokera ku voliyumu yofanana ndi botolo lalikulu la madzi amchere, amatha "kufinya" 75 ndiyamphamvu ndipo, ndi kayendetsedwe ka ndalama komanso kukhalapo kwa mikhalidwe yabwino, amangodya 4,9 l. / 100 Km. Komabe, mfundozi sizingasinthe kuyankha kwake kwaulesi kwa mpweya komanso kulira kwa makutu koopsa kwambiri.

Ma injini a Twingo ndi Picanto amasilinda anayi ndi otukuka kwambiri. Komanso, awiri 1,2-lita injini ndi 75 ndi 85 HP. motsatira. imathandizira kwambiri kuposa VW. Kia inanena kuti mafuta ochepa a 4,9 l / 100 km, Renault nawonso ali pafupi! - 5,1 malita pa kilomita zana.

Fiat imawotcha mafuta pang'ono m'zipinda zake ziwiri zoyaka - monga momwe mungaganizire, iyi ndi injini yamakono ya 85 hp twin-cylinder turbo yomwe timadziwa kale kuchokera ku Fiat 500. Mpaka 3000 rpm, injini ikulira molonjeza, ndipo pamwamba pa izi. mtengo - mawu a iye amatenga pafupifupi sporty kamvekedwe. Pankhani ya elasticity, 0.9 Twinair imaposa mitundu yonse itatu yopikisana, ngakhale Panda ya kilogalamu 1061 ndi galimoto yolemera kwambiri pamayesero.

Mukuwona

Ngati mukuyenda mtunda wautali ndi Panda yatsopano, posachedwa mudzafuna kutsekereza mawu kwamkati. Kanyumba ka Twingo ndi Picanto ndi kabata, ndipo mitundu yonse iwiri imakwera pang'ono. Zikafika pakutonthoza kwamayimbidwe, zonse zili pamwamba! ndithudi imayika miyezo yatsopano m'kalasi mwake - pamayendedwe omwewo, chete mu kanyumba kamakhala kosaneneka kwa galimoto ya kukula kwake ndi mtengo.

Mukapanda kunyamula, pitani kumwamba! imakhala yoyenda bwino kwambiri kuposa omwe amapikisana nawo pamayeso, koma ikadzaza bwino, thupi la Panda limakhala losavuta. Tsoka ilo, mwana waku Italiya amatsamira kwambiri, ndipo nthawi zovuta, machitidwe ake amanjenjemera, ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwazifukwa zofunikira kwambiri zakutsalira pagome lomaliza. Kia amasintha njira mwachangu komanso molondola, amatonthoza poyendetsa mtunda wautali. Renault imayendetsanso bwino, koma imayamba kugundika ikakwera. Kuwongolera kumakhala kolongosoka komanso kotsogola kokwanira kuti kayendetsedwe kabwino. Kuchita mwachangu kwambiri pamayeso kumawonetsedwa ndi up!. Kia sakusintha kwamayendedwe, ndipo ndi Fiat, kusintha kulikonse kumamveka kopangidwa.

Ndipo wopambana ndi ...

Zitsanzo zonse zoyesedwa zimagulidwa pansi pa malire amatsenga a BGN 20, Panda yokhayo sinagulitsidwe mwalamulo pamsika wa Chibugariya, koma ikafika ku Bulgaria mwina idzayikidwa mofanana ndi mtengo. Simungayembekezere zozizwitsa zilizonse kuchokera ku zida zotetezera - VW, Fiat ndi Kia zimalipira zowonjezera pa dongosolo la ESP, pamene Renault sapereka konse.

Zitsanzo zonse zinayi muyeso ili mosakayikira ndizothandiza komanso zokongola - iliyonse mwanjira yake. Ndipo ndi ndalama zotani? pamwamba! amawononga pang'ono ndipo Panda kwambiri, ngakhale ali ndi poyambira / kuyimitsa. Kwa waku Italiya pamapindikira pang'ono, amakhalabe wachinayi pamasanjidwe omaliza, omwe akuyenera kukwera! Fiat amataya mfundo osati mu kuunika kwa thupi ndi khalidwe panjira, komanso moyenera ndalama. Zachisoni koma zoona! Zaka zingapo zapitazo, Panda anali ngwazi m'gulu lake, koma nthawi ino ayenera kukhala womaliza.

mawu: Dani Heine

kuwunika

1. VW up! 1.0 woyera - 481 mfundo

mmwamba! amapeza mpikisano wokhutiritsa chifukwa cha kutulutsa bwino kwamayimbidwe, kuyendetsa bwino, machitidwe otetezeka komanso ntchito yabwino kwambiri pamayeso.

2. Kia Picanto 1.2 Mzimu - 472 mfundo

Picanto yatsala ndi mfundo zisanu ndi zinayi zokha kuchokera ku Up! "Ponena za khalidwe, Kia salola zofooka zazikulu, amawononga pang'ono, ali ndi mtengo wabwino ndipo amaperekedwa ndi chitsimikizo cha zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri.

3. Renault Twingo 1.2 LEV 16V 75 Dynamique - 442 points

Twingo ikupempha mipando yake yothandiza, yosinthika yachiwiri komanso zida zapamwamba kwambiri. Kuyimitsidwa kolimba kumalola kuwombera mwachangu m'misewu yamizinda, koma kumachepetsa bata.

4. Fiat Panda 0.9 TwinAir Lounge - 438 points.

Panda yatsopano imatayika poyerekeza chifukwa chakuchepa kwamkati ndipo makamaka chifukwa chamanjenje. Kuyendetsa bwino komanso mitengo ikukweranso.

Zambiri zaukadaulo

1. VW up! 1.0 woyera - 481 mfundo	2. Kia Picanto 1.2 Mzimu - 472 mfundo	3. Renault Twingo 1.2 LEV 16V 75 Dynamique - 442 points	4. Fiat Panda 0.9 TwinAir Lounge - 438 points.
Ntchito voliyumu	-	-	-	-
Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu	Zamgululi 75 ks pa 6200 rpm	Zamgululi 85 ks pa 6000 rpm	Zamgululi 75 ks pa 5500 rpm	Zamgululi 85 ks pa 5500 rpm
Kuchuluka makokedwe	-	-	-	-
Kupititsa patsogolo 0-100 km / h	13,1 l	10,7 s	12,3 s	11,7 s
Ma braking mtunda pa liwiro la 100 km / h	37 m	40 m	38 m	40 m
Kuthamanga kwakukulu	171 km / h	171 km / h	169 km / h	177 km / h
Kuchuluka kwa mowa mafuta pamayeso	6,4 l	6,6 l	6,9 l	6,9 l
Mtengo Woyamba	19 390 levov	19 324 levov	19 490 levov	13 160 EUR ku Germany

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