Fiat Ducato 160 Multijet

Izi, ndichachokokomeza molimba mtima, koma ndikuwonetseratu momwe ma vans adasinthira; Zachidziwikire, kangapo kuposa magalimoto.

Ducato ndi chitsanzo; dzina lake linapitirira kwa zaka, koma dzina lokha. Zina zonse, kuyambira pa logo kupita ku chigoba chakumbuyo kumbuyo, ndizosiyana, zatsopano, zapamwamba kwambiri. Chabwino, mukufunikirabe kukwera mmenemo, imakhalabe pamwamba (ngakhale yokhudzana ndi msinkhu wa msewu) komabe chiwongolerocho chimakhala chosalala kwambiri (ndipo chosinthika mozama) kusiyana ndi magalimoto. Koma zikuoneka kuti zidzakhala choncho mtsogolomu.

Chifukwa chake, malo oyendetsa amakhala bwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti dalaivala akukanikiza ma pedal, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti sakuwakankhira kutali ndi iye. Mwa iwokha, izi sizimandivuta kwenikweni, pokhapokha dalaivala atapendeketsa mpando pang'ono, ndizovuta kukanikiza (makamaka) chowombera (pang'ono pang'ono). Kupanda kutero, mpando wa okwera atatu udzakhala ochezeka kwa aliyense.

Zipangizo zimawoneka (zomveka) zotsika mtengo chifukwa asankha zomwe (nazonso) sizimva dothi ndikuwonongeka pang'ono. Miyezo imangotengedwa kuchokera ku Fiat yaumwini, imafanana kwambiri ndi ma Pandins, zomwe zikutanthauzanso kuti pali kompyuta yapaulendo yomwe ili ndi zambiri komanso kuti kusintha pakati pa deta ndi njira imodzi. Chowongolera chachitsulo chimakwezedwa mwaulemu mpaka kukafika, zomwe zikutanthauza kugwiranso ntchito, kuyandikira kwa magiya achitatu ndi achisanu ndi komwe kumazolowera.

Ngakhale Ducat, monga tawonera pazithunzizo, ili ndi mzere umodzi wokha wa okwera ndi mipando itatu, danga lazinthu zazing'ono kapena zazikulu ndilolokulirapo. Pali zadothi ziwiri zazikulu padashboard patsogolo pa okwera, zotchingira zazikulu zitseko, mtolo wonse, chidebe chachikulu cha pulasitiki pansi pampando wakumanja, ndi alumali pamwamba pa galasi lakutsogolo lomwe limatha kunyamula zinthu zazikulu kwambiri.

Palinso alumali yokhala ndi kapepala ka zikalata kapena mapepala a A4, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala othandiza potumiza (mapepala olandirira), ndipo chinthu chofananacho chilinso kumbuyo kwa mpando wapakati kumbuyo, womwe ukhoza kupindika ndikutuluka. alumali yowonjezera. Sitinangoganizira za zitini za zakumwa - pali chopumira chimodzi chokha pa bolodi, chomwe chimakhala ngati malo opangira phulusa. Zowona, palinso ma grooves awiri ofanana pa alumali, omwe amapangidwa pambuyo potembenuzidwa kumbuyo kwapakati, koma ngati pali okwera atatu mu ducat iyi. .

Mndandanda wathu wazida, zomwe timadzaza pagalimoto iliyonse yomwe timayesa, sizongokhala zopanda kanthu monga momwe mungaganizire: kutseka pakatikati ndi zotetezera, zodziwikiratu (zamagetsi) kutsetsereka kwa galasi lachitseko cha dalaivala mbali zonse ziwiri, magalasi oyang'anira magetsi okhala ndi magetsi awiri magalasi amtundu umodzi (chiwongolero chakumbuyo chakumaso), zowongolera zokha, Bluetooth, kusintha kosiyanasiyana kwa mpando wa driver, kompyuta yolemera yoyenda, kamera yakumbuyo. ... Moyo mu ducat yotere ungakhale wosavuta kwenikweni.

Injini yamapangidwe amakono a turbo-dizilo, koma yopangidwira ntchito yotsitsa, imathandizanso kwambiri: imazungulira "kokha" mpaka 4.000 rpm (mpaka zida zinayi), zomwe ndizokwanira. Ducato ikakhala yopanda kanthu, imayaka mosavuta mugiya yachiwiri, ndipo ngakhale ikatero imatha kudumpha. Kumbali ina, zida zachisanu ndi chimodzi zimakonzedwa kuti ziyendetse bwino kuti liwiro lapamwamba lipezeke mu gear yachisanu; Speedometer imayima pa 175, ndipo m'giya lachisanu ndi chimodzi rpm imatsika mpaka 3.000 wochezeka pamphindi. Sizovuta kulingalira kuti injini iyi imatha kukoka mosavuta ngakhale galimoto yodzaza. Zikuonekanso kuti ndizowotcha mafuta, zimadya pakati pa 9 ndi 8 malita a dizilo pa 14 km pamayeso athu. Bokosi la gear limachitanso bwino - mayendedwe a lever ndi opepuka, amfupi komanso olondola, ndipo ngati kuli kotheka, mwachangu, ngati mukufunadi dalaivala.

Kumbuyo (ndi batani pachinsinsi) kumatsegulidwa padera, komwe kumakhala kosavuta, ndipo kumatseguka ndi chitseko chowiri, chomwe chimatseguka m'munsi mwa madigiri 90, koma mutha kuzunguliranso madigiri 180. Mulibe kanthu mkati koma nyali ziwiri. Kupatula, kumene, kwa dzenje lalikulu. Ducato imangopezeka ngati galimoto m'malo okwera komanso ma wheelbase, njira imodzi yokha. Zosiyanasiyana pazoperekazo zimatsimikizira kukwaniritsidwa kwa zokhumba zambiri (kapena zosowa).

Injini yoyeserera ya Ducat inalidi yamphamvu kwambiri pakuperekedwa, koma izi sizimasokoneza malingaliro onse. Kuyendetsa ndikosavuta komanso kosatopa, ndipo Ducato ndi yothamanga komanso (kupatsidwa gudumu lalitali) galimoto yothamanga yomwe imapikisana ndi magalimoto pa liwiro lalikulu lalamulo m'misewu ndipo imasungabe mayendedwe mosavuta pamsewu uliwonse. Msewu.

Ndipo ndizomwe zimasiyanitsa ma Ducati amakono ndi zomwe zinali zaka makumi awiri zapitazo. Inali skirting board m'misewu yothina chifukwa inali yayikulu komanso yochedwa, osanenapo kulimbikira kwa driver. Masiku ano, zinthu zasintha: kwa ambiri akadangokhalabe magalimoto, koma (ngati woyendetsa Ducati akufuna) ndizovuta kuti muzitsatira. ...

Vinko Kernc, chithunzi:? Vinko Kernc

Fiat Ducato 160 Multijet

Zambiri deta

Zambiri zamakono

injini:	4-silinda - 4-sitiroko - mumzere - turbodiesel - kusamuka kwa 2.999 cm? - mphamvu pazipita 115,5 kW (157 hp) pa 3.500 rpm - pazipita makokedwe 400 Nm pa 1.700 rpm.
Kutumiza mphamvu:	kutsogolo gudumu pagalimoto injini - 6-liwiro Buku HIV - matayala 215/75 R 16 C (Continental Vanco).
Mphamvu:	liwiro pamwamba 160 Km / h - mathamangitsidwe 0-100 Km / h: palibe deta
Misa:	chopanda kanthu galimoto 2.140 makilogalamu - chovomerezeka kulemera 3.500 makilogalamu.
Miyeso yakunja:	kutalika 5.998 mm - m'lifupi 2.050 mm - kutalika 2.522 mm - thanki mafuta 90 L.
Bokosi:	thunthu 15.000 l

Muyeso wathu

T = 10 ° C / p = 1.000 mbar / rel. vl. = 58% / Odometer Mkhalidwe: 6.090 KM
Kuthamangira 0-100km:	13,0
402m kuchokera mumzinda:	Zaka 18,7 ( 118 km / h)
Kusintha 50-90km / h:	7,1 / 10,9s
Kusintha 80-120km / h:	11,9 / 20,5s
Kuthamanga Kwambiri:	160km / h (IFE.)
kumwa mayeso:	11,7 malita / 100km
Braking mtunda pa 100 km / h:	43,7m
AM tebulo:	44m

kuwunika

• Onyamula katundu salinso magalimoto olemera. Amangokhala magalimoto okhala ndi zida zocheperako komanso zida zamkati zotsika mtengo, koma zokhala ndi mkati zothandiza komanso ntchito zambiri - pakadali pano ndi malo otsekedwa onyamula katundu. Izi ndi Ducato.

Timayamika ndi kunyoza

kuyendetsa bwino

injini: ntchito, kuyankha

kutumiza: kuwongolera

malo azinthu zazing'ono

Zida

kumwa

ulesi

akugwedeza magalasi oyang'ana kumbuyo kumbuyo kwambiri

malo amodzi okha othandizira chidebe

chiongolero cha pulasitiki

kulibe kalilole m'maambulera

airbag imodzi yokha

Kuzama kosinthika kokha