Yesani kuyendetsa Fiat 500 Abarth: poizoni weniweni
Zamkatimu
Mphamvu yamagetsi ya Fiat ndi nthano pakati pa odziwa masewera a ku Italy, kotero mitima yawo inawumitsidwa ndi zopanda pake zachisoni m'zaka za kulibe. Tsopano "scorpion" yabwerera, kubweretsa kuwala m'miyoyo ya mafani ake olumbirira. Pankhaniyi, tinaganiza "kuthamangitsa" mmodzi wa zosintha otentha kwambiri 500 chitsanzo.
Kwa zaka zambiri, Abarth, mtundu wothamanga waposachedwa, sunakhale mu hibernation yakuya. Koma posachedwapa, “chinkhanira chapoizoni” chabwereranso pamalopo ndi mphamvu zatsopano ndiponso chikhumbo chofuna kudya mbola yake. Chiwonetsero cha anthu owerengeka akale ochokera ku fakitale ya Abarth pa kutsegulidwa kwa sitolo yatsopano yokonza magalimoto ku Turin-Mirafiori zimawoneka zosakwanira kwa anthu a ku Italy, omwe adaganiza zotumiza maukonde osankhidwa mwapadera ogulitsa ndi zitsanzo ziwiri zamakono zamakono. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, 160 hp Grande Punto Abarth ndi mtundu wosinthidwa wa 500 (135 hp) nawonso amalemekeza mwambo umene Carlo (Karl) Abarth anayambitsa. November 15, 2008 wolota uyu wotchuka akanatha zaka 100.
Makina a nthawi
Chokhala ndi injini ya 1,4-lita ya turbo, chikombole chakuthwa chimatulutsa makina amtundu ndipo chimafanana kwambiri ndi 1000 TC, zikwizikwi zomwe zidapangidwa pakati pa 1961-1971. Panthawiyo, mphamvu zake zinali 60 za akavalo, koma pambuyo pake zidakwera mpaka 112. Popeza kulemera kocheperako kwagalimoto (ma kilogalamu 600), manambalawa anali okwanira kuyipanga kukhala roketi yaying'ono yamagudumu. Kuchokera padenga lofiira ndi loyera mpaka pama bumpers akulu ndi grille ya radiator, mawonekedwe ake apadera tsopano amasinthidwa kuti akhale a nthawi yatsopano. Kumbuyo kwa grille yakutsogolo kuli ma air vent opita ku radiator yamadzi, ma intercooler awiri, komanso mpweya wolowera mabuleki. Pachikuto chakutsogolo timapeza kuti pali mpweya wambiri, womwe turbocharger imapezeka. Lacquer yaimvi yasiliva ndi mafelemu ofiira pamagalasi am'mbali amakhalanso ndi mawonekedwe owona. Pomaliza, maliboni othamanga, zizindikilo zokongola ndi zolemba zolimba zomwe zili ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la oyendetsa njinga zamoto ku Austria komanso wazamalonda amadziwika pathupi komanso mkati.
Chokhacho chomwe chikusowa ndi chivundikiro chakumbuyo chakumbuyo, chomwe chinali chofunikira mu nthawi zabwino kwambiri za mtunduwu - 60s. Ndipotu, kuchotsedwa kwake ndi chisankho chomveka cha okonza galimoto, popeza injini ya-silinda inayi ilibe kumbuyo, monga momwe zinalili mu 1000 TC (ndi nsanja yobwereka ku Fiat 600). Malinga ndi Leo Aumüller, yemwe amasamalira magalimoto angapo okonzekera Abarth mu garaja yake, injini yotseguka inali ndi mpweya wambiri wozizira. Komanso, amanena kuti ngodya ya hood yotuluka ali ndi zotsatira zabwino pa aerodynamics wonse wa thupi. Mu mtundu watsopano, m'malo mwake, wowononga denga ndiye amachititsa kuwonjezereka kwamphamvu komanso kukana kwa mpweya. Ngakhale kuti adapanga chisankho chodziwika bwino, Bambo Aumüller adachita chidwi ndi mawonekedwe achilendo a prototype akuyenda ndi chivindikiro "choiwalika" chotseguka.
Kuukira kwa Scorpio
Timayatsa injini kuti tiwone momwe Abarth woukitsidwayo adapangiranso zabwino zake zamakono. Kuwotcha ndi kumveka kwa injini kumabweretsa chisangalalo chofanana chomwe zitsanzo zam'mbuyomu zamtunduwu zimadziwa bwino. Katswiri wamng'onoyo amathamanga kwambiri kuposa momwe mawu ake angasonyezere pamene mbali ziŵiri za utsiwo zimachititsa kuti phokoso la injiniyo likhale loopsa. Pakati pa liwiro lapakati, injini ya 16-valve imapeza mphamvu zokwanira ndipo ikupitirizabe kutembenuka, kutsatira malangizo a dalaivala wamwayi kumbuyo kwa gudumu. Pa kukhudza kwa batani pa center console, yomwe imasonyezedwa ndi zolembedwa zomveka za Sport, galimotoyo imapanga mwachidule kuthamanga kwa 206 Nm. Chingwe cha gear chimakhala chowongolera kwambiri, ndipo bokosi la gear limagwira ntchito chimodzimodzi - mwatsoka, pali magiya asanu okha, otsiriza omwe ndi "atali".
Mawilo akutsogolo a mpira "wamng'ono" amakhudza mwankhanza phula, chifukwa chachitetezo, loko yamagetsi imayikidwa kuti igawire torque yabwino. Liwiro pazipita Abarth 500 ndi 205 Km / h, ndipo pano sanali popanda kachitidwe chitetezo - ASR traction ulamuliro, ABS odana loko mabuleki dongosolo ndi dongosolo braking mwadzidzidzi. Mawilo 16 inchi ndi matayala 195 mamilimita kusamutsa mphamvu ya Turbo injini phula, imathandizira 100 Km / h mu masekondi eyiti. Mayunitsi opaka utoto wofiyira ndi ma brake discs akulu amayimitsa "chipolopolo" cholemera mapaundi 1100 pafupifupi mamita 40. Kumbali inayi, kuyimitsidwa kolimba komanso chiwongolero chopepuka kwambiri sichikuwoneka chochititsa chidwi.
Ngakhale ngati wokonda akuyendetsa wamtali, mipando yakutsogolo yamasewera ili yokonzeka kumupatsa mpando wabwino. Kawirikawiri, pali malo okwanira pamzere wakutsogolo, koma kumbuyo, mawondo amamva kukanidwa ndipo muyenera kukoka mutu wanu pang'ono. Chiwongolero chophwanyika chimapereka chogwira bwino. Ma pedals a aluminiyamu ndi chosinthira chachikopa chimawonjezeranso kumveka kwa mpikisano. Dongosolo losasunthika, lophatikizidwa muzamagetsi pa board, lili ndi njira yosangalatsa - nkhokwe yake imaphatikizapo mayendedwe odziwika kwambiri aku Europe. Mwachitsanzo, aliyense amene amayendera Hockenheim akhoza kusanthula machitidwe awo mwatsatanetsatane. Ife, ndithudi, tinapezerapo mwayi pa chisangalalo chaching'ono ichi ndipo nthawi yomweyo tinathamangira kuti tipeze mphamvu zambiri. Ngati mukuwona kuti izi sizikukhutiritsa, mutha kuyang'ana kalozera wamtunduwu wokhala ndi mahatchi 160 kapena mtundu wa Abarth SS Assetto Corsa. Zomalizazi zidzatulutsidwa m'mabuku 49 okha olemera ma kilogalamu 930 ndi mphamvu yowopsya ya 200 ndiyamphamvu.
mawu: Eberhard Kitler
chithunzi: Ahim Hartman
kuwunika
Fiat 500 Abarth 1.4 T-Jet
Kuchita bwino kwamphamvu, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, malo ochuluka kutsogolo, makina oyendetsa bwino, ma airbags asanu ndi awiri. Zoyipa zimaphatikizapo thunthu ting'onoting'ono, bondo lakumbuyo lakumbuyo ndi mutu, chiwongolero chopangidwa, kusowa kwa mpando wothandizira, zovuta kuwerenga kuthamanga kwa turbocharger ndi ma shift gauges, komanso kutumizira ma liwiro asanu.
Zambiri zaukadaulo
| Fiat 500 Abarth 1.4 T-Jet | |
|---|---|
| Ntchito voliyumu | - |
| Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu | 99 kW (135 hp) |
| Kuchuluka makokedwe | - |
| Kupititsa patsogolo 0-100 km / h | 8 s |
| Ma braking mtunda pa liwiro la 100 km / h | 40 m. |
| Kuthamanga kwakukulu | 205 km / h |
| Kuchuluka kwa mowa mafuta pamayeso | 8,8 malita / 100 km |
| Mtengo Woyamba | - |
